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NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
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Economics

Ireland must be prepared to abandon talks on EU-Norway fishing deal, industry leaders say

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 10, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Ireland must be prepared to abandon talks on a deal giving Norway greater access to Irish waters, say fishing industry chiefs.

The deal, which is being negotiated between the EU and Norway, is being discussed at a time when other EU states want a greater share of Norway’s cod stocks.

Industry chiefs here fear the EU will sacrifice Ireland’s fish stocks to keep Norway happy so the rest of the EU can get what they want.

Norway is currently allowed by the EU to fish 74,000 tonnes of blue whiting in Irish waters but has demanded it be allowed fish for a total of 450,000 tonnes. File picture: Andy Gibson

Norway — despite not being a member of the EU — is currently allowed by the EU to fish 74,000 tonnes of blue whiting in Irish waters.

This is considerably more than the 48,000 tonnes Irish fishermen can catch in Irish waters.

But as part of annual international quota negotiations to do with how much various states can fish in other states’ waters, Norway has included a demand that it be allowed fish for a total of 450,000 tonnes of blue whiting in Irish waters.

Talks, which stalled last December after Agriculture Minister Charlie McConalogue objected to Norway’s request, begin again on Wednesday. 

Irish Fish Producers Organisation chief executive Aodh O’Donnell said: “The EU must ensure fairness is central to any proposal to grant Norway greater access to Irish waters.

“Ireland cannot be expected to acquiesce to these new and additional requests for access unless we are offered a reciprocal arrangement.

“We appreciate that other EU states desperately want a deal with Norway to give them access to Norway for cod stocks. 

But it is unthinkable, unjust and inequitable that everyone else should gain at Ireland’s expense.”

He added: “Ireland must be prepared to walk away unless a meaningful quota transfer is agreed, in return for giving Norway wider access to our blue whiting. 

“The minister has already shown resolve on this matter, and he must insist a piecemeal deal is unacceptable. He has our full support on this crucial issue, to help turn the tide for our coastal communities.”

Irish South and West Producers Organisation chief executive Patrick Murphy said: “The Government must be resolute and clear. 

“A firm position must be taken until a clear arrangement is reached which benefits Ireland as much as Norway. 

“Ireland must no longer attend the table as a perpetual loser, we must be prepared to walk away and refuse to countenance any additional unfair deal with a non-EU member.”

Ireland’s quotas were slashed by 15% in the Brexit Trade and Cooperation Agreement, but while the cut helped get the deal over the line for more powerful EU member states, the deal has since damaged Ireland’s fishing industry.

January 10, 2023 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Taliban decrees against women paralyzing NGO work: Aid chief

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 9, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Taliban’s “internal debates and extreme decrees” are paralyzing humanitarian work in Afghanistan, the head of the Norwegian Refugee Council said on Sunday after arriving in Kabul for a week-long trip.

In an interview with The Associated Press, Jan Egeland, the secretary-general of the Norwegian Refugee Council, said the aim of his trip is to talk to the Taliban about reversing the ban on women working for national and international non-governmental groups (NGOs).

Egeland is the first NGO chief to visit Afghanistan for talks with the Taliban since the ban came into effect more than two weeks ago.

Following the ban, numerous aid agencies have paused activities in the country stating they are not able to conduct their operations without female staff. Aid organizations, foreign governments, and the United Nations all say women are vital for the delivery of lifesaving assistance in Afghanistan and are calling for the ban’s reversal.

Many groups have however warned of dire and deadly consequences for a population already battered by decades of war, deteriorating living conditions and economic hardship.

Egeland said that he was meeting Taliban leaders in the capital of Kabul and in the southern city of Kandahar, the birthplace of the Taliban movement and the base of the group’s supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada.

Egeland has already met the economy minister, who initially announced the ban and other Taliban officials. Egeland indicated that those in Kabul were more willing to contemplate women returning to work because of their crucial role in delivering humanitarian aid.

“They all say that they want us to continue work and hope we will continue without females,” Egeland said in an interview Sunday at his group’s Kabul office. “But when I say we’re not willing or able to work with males only, they (Taliban officials) realize that the population is totally dependent on international assistance at the moment, food, shelter, sanitation.”

Women are needed to contact women, including female-headed households and widows, he said. Aid agencies say it is impossible for men to do this work because of Afghanistan’s social and cultural norms as well as the Taliban’s own prohibitions against the mixing of genders.

Separately, two aid officials told AP that they were given the impression by Taliban ministers in Kabul that they want women to resume their work at NGOs but that this decision lies with the leadership in Kandahar.

Egeland said the economy minister “sent us the message given by the supreme leader that we had to discontinue all work.” He said he is traveling to Kandahar because “it is there that the ideological and religious decrees come from.”

“The (Taliban’s) internal debates and extreme decrees have paralyzed our work,” Egeland said, adding that it was impossible to meet the supreme leader in Kandahar but he hoped to influence those around him.

Two weeks after the ban, it remains unclear how comprehensive it is, and some groups have reported that they are able to continue their work.

Egeland said this raises further questions.

“Can this be a religiously activated ban if some (women) are working and some are not? It’s not thought through at all,” Egeland said. “We can’t work with males only because we can’t follow their (the Taliban’s) rules and regulations.”

The Norwegian aid chief said the group’s female staff have complied with the Taliban’s dress codes, gender segregation rules and even the need to have a male chaperone on certain occasions. The damage caused by the ban will become worse the longer it continues, he warned, saying malnutrition and death is rising and maternal health is plunging.

On his trip, Egeland is also due to meet officials from embassies of Muslim-majority countries, such as Qatar and Saudi Arabia, who retain a diplomatic presence in Afghanistan and have condemned the Taliban crackdowns on female education and employment.

Despite initially promising a more moderate rule, the Taliban have widely implemented their interpretation of Islamic law, or Sharia.

They have banned girls and women from middle school, high school, and university, restricted women from most employment and ordered them to wear head-to-toe clothing in public. Women are also banned from parks and gyms.

Egeland said he was in Afghanistan shortly after the Taliban takeover in August 2021.

“All these promises were made. We were misled. What I would say is that the Taliban decrees on female workers, on education for girls is so wrong for Afghanistan, for the population, for the future, for the economy.”

He urged the West to send their diplomats back to Afghanistan to engage with the country’s new rulers because the population were the “same 40 million citizens they left behind.”

The Norwegian Refugee Council has worked in Afghanistan since 2003 and employs 470 women. It helped more than 840,000 people last year and was intending to help 700,000 this year, the group said.

January 9, 2023 0 comments
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Economics

Norwegian company plans major investment in green steel

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 6, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s Blastr Green Steel is planning a €4 billion ($4.3 billion) investment to construct a low-carbon steel factory in Finland in what could be one of the largest industrial projects to take place in the Nordic country.

Blastr signed a letter of intent with Fortum Oyj on the planned location, an industrial area in Inkoo on the south coast of the country, according to a statement by Business Finland on Tuesday. The facility will include integrated hydrogen production and employ as many as 1,200 staff when operational.

Steel-making is one of the most polluting industries in the world, with huge blast furnaces heating iron ore with coking coal. A cleaner way is to use hydrogen produced with renewable energy. A number of companies, including Sweden’s SSAB AB and Finland’s Outokumpu Oyj, are exploring green-steel technologies, though it’s not yet produced at an industrial scale.

The Blastr factory is set to produce 2.5 million tons of hot and cold-rolled green steel annually from of 2026. The company chose Finland for its factory in part due to the abundance of wind power, according to Chief Executive Officer Hans Fredrik Wittusen. While Blastr is yet to secure funding for the project, it plans to raise debt and funds on the capital markets, the CEO told newspaper Helsingin Sanomat. The final investment decision is due in the beginning of 2025, according to the newspaper.

[Leo Laikola]

January 6, 2023 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

Norway hands over 10,000 artillery shells to Ukraine

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 5, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway was celebrating Veterans – and Liberation Day as usual on May 8, it was liberated from Nazi German occupation with the help of the former Soviet Union’s Red Army.

The Liberation of Finnmark was a military operation, lasting from 23 October 1944 until 26 April 1945, in which Soviet and Norwegian forces wrested away control of Finnmark, the northernmost county of Norway, from Germany. It started with a Soviet offensive that liberated Kirkenes.

In 2023, One of the Historical Mistakes That many Change the Norway and Russia relationship Forever – Norway has transferred another 10,000 155 mm artillery shells to Ukraine.

Details: The artillery shells can be used in several types of artillery weapons, including the M109 self-propelled howitzers that Western governments previously shipped to Ukraine.

“For the security of Europe and Norway, it is important that Ukraine succeeds in resisting Russia’s attack. Ukraine needs international support in the form of military equipment and training of its own forces,” said the country’s Defence Minister Bjørn Arild Gram.

He has stated that Norway will continue to support Ukraine in 2023, and his department will check which weapons for Ukraine’s Armed Forces should be purchased directly from manufacturers.

Background: Norway allocates 1 billion kroner [approximately US$100 million] to restore the infrastructure of Ukraine after the Russian strikes.

History – During the brief military campaign in Norway in 1940, Kirkenes was far removed from the military actions, and the town was occupied by the German forces in June 1940 without much ado. The situation changed in the summer of 1941, however, when North-Eastern Norway became the staging area for the German assault on the Soviet Union. The target for the German Wehrmacht was the harbour city of Murmansk, just 200 km from the border. However, at Litsaelva – halfway between Kirkenes and Murmansk – the offensive ground to a halt and hardly made any further progress during almost three years of hostilities.

Kirkenes found itself in a very exposed position, and was subjected to constant bombing attacks from the hard-pressed Soviet forces. The air raid sirens sounded more than 1,000 times in Kirkenes, and the town was actually bombed over 300 times.

The worst attack of all took place on 4 July 1944, when 140 houses were left in flames following a comprehensive Soviet assault. Kirkenes became one of the most frequently bombed towns on the European mainland – second only to Valletta on Malta. During the bombing raids people sought safety in Andersgrotta, an air-raid shelter in the centre of the town.

Before the war, the population of the Municipality of South Varanger numbered 7,000. Around half a million German troops fought on the Murmansk front on Soviet, Finnish and Norwegian territory. On the Litsa front, around 200,000 German soldiers were engaged in military action for most of the period. Of these, around 70–100,000 were billeted in the Kirkenes area at any given time. Up to 65,000 Soviet prisoners of war were held in horrific conditions in 60 POW camps in South Varanger.

We all make mistakes from time to time. Luckily, most times when we screw up, the consequences of our mistakes range from trivial to nonexistent. We might feel a bit embarrassed and chagrined at our missteps, but more often than not, life just goes on, and the world neither notices nor cares that we messed up. Most of the time, that is. However, sometimes mistakes – even tiny ones which seem trifling at the time – could end up having huge ramifications. As in altering the course of history or changing the world kind of huge ramifications.

January 5, 2023 0 comments
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Nobel Peace Prize

Pakistan’s Senate nominates Türkiye’s Erdogan for Nobel Peace Prize

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 4, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Chairman of Pakistan’s Senate urges Norwegian Nobel Committee to recognise Turkish president’s role in averting a “global disaster” amid the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

Pakistani lawmakers have nominated Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for the Nobel Peace Prize for his “efforts to resolve the Ukrainian crisis.”

“Russia-Ukraine war had quickly turned into a nuclear flashpoint that could have ended in catastrophe for the whole world. Due to his (Erdogan) untiring efforts, timely and effective interventions with both sides, he singlehandedly averted a global disaster,” Muhammad Sadiq Sanjrani, chairman of Pakistan’s Senate, wrote in a letter to the Norwegian Nobel Committee on Wednesday.

Calling Erdogan “a true statesman and leader, who always strives for the betterment and prosperity of not just his country, but the region and the world in general,” Sanjrani underlined that the Turkish president “carries the true message of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his teachings of peace, tolerance and love for all humanity, as he continues to dispel the myths an d misconceptions related to Islamic teachings.”

The Senate said it has officially registered the nomination in favour of the Turkish leader on Wednesday.

Erdogan has also been credited for his successful mediation of the Black Sea grain deal between Kiev and Moscow, which averted a global grain crisis.

Ankara has yet to issue a statement regarding the nomination.

Türkiye has repeatedly called on Ukraine and Russia to end the more than 10-month long armed conflict through negotiations.

January 4, 2023 0 comments
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Killing

Norwegian murder and kidnapping suspect extradited to Poland

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 3, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Norwegian suspect in the murder of a Polish woman and child abduction in Oświęcim, Ingebrigt G. (surname not given as per Polish law), is already in Poland after being extradited from Denmark, Oświęcim deputy district prosecutor Mariusz Słomka announced on Friday.

The man was handed over by Denmark to the Polish side on Thursday evening.

“He has been transported to Poland. We will carry out all actions, including bringing the charges forward, without undue delay. It is now a matter of providing a Norwegian interpreter and appropriate transport. The actions will be carried out (…) within the time limit set by the court in the temporary arrest, i.e. 14 days after the Norwegian was taken over by Poland,” Mariusz Słomka said.

The 26-year-old will hear charges of murdering a woman and abducting a child.

Cold-blooded murder

The 26-year-old woman was found dead by her father in a flat in Oświęcim, southern Poland, at the beginning of November. However, her daughter and the girl’s father were not present at the scene. 

At that time Polish services began pursuing the man as the main suspect. The Kraków district court issued a European Arrest Warrant (EAW) for the Norwegian and a Child Alert was issued. After a few hours, Danish officers stopped the man on a motorway in Copenhagen. He was driving a Volkswagen with Oświęcim registration numbers, with 5-year-old Mia in the back seat.

Autopsy results confirmed that the 26-year-old woman from Oświęcim died as a result of sustained wounds and subsequent blood loss.

Temporary custody of the child was granted to Mia’s grandfather by a decision of an Oświęcim court.

On December 21, the district court in Copenhagen agreed to extradite the Norwegian to Poland. 

source: POLSKIE RADIO 24

January 3, 2023 0 comments
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Terrorist

25 Millions DDoS attack against Norway News

by Nadarajah Sethurupan January 2, 2023
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The distributed-denial-of-service (DDOS) attack targeted NORWAY NEWS forcing the temporary suspension of online services for several days.

A criminal State Intelligence service group seems to be behind the attacks.

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack is designed to sabotage, shut down and overload the targeted website with web traffic more than its capacity in order to make it unavailable to users.

January 2, 2023 0 comments
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Economics

Representatives of Baltic states to discuss electric transport solutions in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 28, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A meeting aimed at representatives of the Baltic states will take place in Oslo on Tuesday where discussions will focus on the implementation of the European Green Deal in the development of electric transport solutions.

At the meeting, leading Norwegian officials, enterprises and the non-governmental sector will share their experiences and examples about sustainable transport and climate issues with representatives of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.

The meeting will be led by Moller Baltic Import whose goal is to promote a faster transition to sustainable mobility in the Baltic states and to strengthen the area’s energy independence.

Climate change and the geopolitical processes in the Baltic region are encouraging the states to end their dependence on fossil energy resources faster than before. In order to ensure energy independence in the region, the states are pursuing environmentally friendly solutions.

The main factors in the success of Norway are close cooperation between the state and local governments and the successful implementation of a combination of transport tax rates and stimuli. As a result, Norway boasts the highest number of electric cars per resident. In the first quarter of this year, electric cars accounted for 82.9 percent of all new cars.

“The most important factors in the rapid increase of e-mobility in Norway are targeted and well though-out cooperation between the state and local governments, the introduction of e-mobility tax rates and support mechanisms for the private and entrepreneurship sector. Last year, 64.5 percent of all new cars sold in Norway were electric cars. Even though the share of electric cars in the Baltic states is only around 3 percent at present, the Baltics overall have good starting positions for future growth in e-mobility. Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania have equal positions in this field, which enables much broader options for fostering the development of e-mobility through joint action,” head of the Baltic region at Moller Mobility Group Tore Nilsen Breen said.

While there are differences between the measures used in the Baltic states to promote e-mobility, the region needs a shared strategy to develop energy independence and create a favorable environment for attracting investments.

“Norway’s good experience shows that the efficient development of e-mobility must be uniform in the entire region. Close cooperation between the Baltic states and local governments, developing a policy for taxes and stimuli that supports electric cars, and creating a uniform infrastructure at the Baltic Sea level are important cornerstones to promoting sustainable mobility and ensuring the region’s energy independence,” CEO of Moller Baltic Import Ilze Grase-Kibilde said.

“Like-mindedness at the political level that e-mobility is the right choice and a path towards sustainable development is the most important factor. I am certain that the Baltic states have the opportunity to spearhead the implementation of mobility solutions if there is targeted and coordinated action between the states’ public sector, private sector and main decision-makers. The good practices implemented in Norway serve as a role model and guide how to achieve faster results in the Baltic states and how to to successfully implement a sustainable e-mobility policy. As such a transition poses numerous challenges, a strategic view is needed from the state for developing support measures for infrastructure as well as the private and business sector,” she added.

Demand for electric cars has been growing gradually in all three Baltic states in recent years. People increasingly opt for electric cars, mainly due to their use of alternative fuels, including more economical fuel sources.

“Switching from an internal combustion engine car to an electric car is motivated not only by rational financial considerations, but also by lifestyle changes that make people increasingly think about environmentally friendly energy sources. The growth of state subsidies and the availability of electric cars, which is reflected in the growth of demand, play an extremely important role in deciding in favor of electric cars. A shared interest in society to care for the environment is also an important factor, which is why e-mobility as a sustainable and climate-friendly way of getting around is important for all of us,” chief operating officer at Moller Auto Baltic Izida Gerkena said.

The meeting will be attended by representatives of Estonian, Latvian and Lithuanian public authorities, local governments, non-governmental organizations and businesses who have a shared interest in sustainable transport and climate-friendly solutions. The representatives from Norway will present, based on their experience, various activities that would enable uniform and targeted development of e-mobility in the Baltic states.

The meeting of Norway and the Baltic states in Oslo on Nov. 22 is organized by the Norwegian Chamber of Commerce in Latvia together with cooperation organizations in Estonia and Latvia with the support of Moller Baltic Import SE and the Norwegian embassy in Latvia.

November 28, 2022 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Thailand telecom merger faces delay, Norway’s Telenor says

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 26, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

 The planned merger of Thai telecoms firms DTAC and True Corporation will not take place as planned this year, but may still go ahead in the first quarter of 2023, DTAC’s majority owner Telenor said on Tuesday.

Plans for a new industry leader in Thailand, with a market share of more than 50 per cent of mobile subscribers, have been held up over competition concerns since they were announced in November last year.

The plan originally set a one year deadline for carrying out a voluntary tender offer that would allow the $8.6 billion merger to go ahead, but this condition was not met, Norway’s Telenor said in a statement.

The Norwegian firm said it however still believed in the benefits of a deal, and that it continued to actively support an amalgamation of DTAC and CP Group’s True.

“The parties aim to complete the transaction within the first quarter of 2023,” it said.

Source: Reuters

November 26, 2022 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

Mali: 150,000 children have no legal identity (NGO)

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 24, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) has said that nearly 150,000 children displaced by the conflict in Mali do not have birth certificates and are at risk of exclusion and disenfranchisement because they cannot prove their identity.

“Thousands of children are excluded from society when they should be in school,” said Maclean Natugasha, NRC’s director for Mali, in a statement released by the NGO to AFP.

These 148,000 children are among the 422,620 people displaced by the war in Mali, according to August figures from a joint UN and Malian monitoring tool.

In this country of about 20 million people, 7.5 million people are in need of emergency humanitarian assistance, according to the UN.

These 148,000 children have either lost their birth certificates when they fled their homes or “never had them because of the limited functioning of civil registry services in some regions”, says the NRC.

Since 2012, Mali has been in the grip of a security crisis that has left thousands dead and of which civilians are the main victims. The state has only a limited presence in the vast bush where jihadist fighters affiliated to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State, bandits and traffickers of all kinds, armed militias and politico-military groups that have signed a peace agreement are active.

If this problem of civil status “is not resolved before these children reach adulthood”, the NRC warns, “they risk being deprived of their freedom of movement, the right to vote and the possibility to own or rent property”.

November 24, 2022 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Bulgaria-Norway Project to Empower Roma Women

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 23, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Largo Association of Kyustendil has set out to teach Roma women and girls personal skills and self-confidence. Its project uses new methods for empowering Roma women, including innovative Norwegian models for direct advocacy through arts and culture. One of the objectives is to prevent early school dropout and early marriage among Roma girls.

The project entitled “I Have a Dream” was presented to Roma women and girls in Kyustendil on Friday. The civic initiative is implemented in partnership with Norway’s KUN Centre for Equality and Diversity, which has extensive experience in the empowerment of vulnerable social groups and is committed to protecting women’s and minority rights.

Largo Association Chairman Sasho Kovachev said: “The project is about a woman’s dreams and her ability to make her dreams come true.”

The Bulgarian-Norwegian project will be carried out in six towns over 30 months. “Colourful Melancholy”, a collection of personal stories of Bulgarian Roma women who have realized their dreams, has been published as part of the project.

November 23, 2022 0 comments
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Defence

Norway signs record $500M missile contract with US

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 20, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway signed an arms sale deal worth 5 billion Norwegian kroner ($500 million) with the US for the supply of missiles to be mounted on F-35 fighter jets.

“This is a very important agreement both for Norway’s defensive capabilities and US-Norwegian defense cooperation,” Defense Minister Bjorn Arild Gram said on Monday in a statement.

Oslo said the AMRAAM-D missiles would serve as the main weapon used to defend Norwegian airspace for the next several decades and represents the single-largest procurement ever of weapons for the Norwegian Armed Forces.

“We are very pleased that Norway now also will have access to such advanced missiles, and that we are carrying out such a major acquisition of medium-range air-to-air missiles (AMRAAM) that will unleash the potential of the F-35,” Gram said, adding that this would in turn strengthen the country’s “future defensive capabilities.”

He emphasized that this was especially important in light of the current security situation.

According to the Defense Ministry, AMRAAM-D is an upgraded version of the missile that has previously been used both by the F-16 fighter jets and the NASAMS air defense system.

The F-35 is equipped with sensors that enable it to locate and identify a wider range of threats over much greater distances than previous aircraft.

“Through this agreement Norwegian F-35s will also gain access to a weapon that itself has major improvements in terms of sensors and range, and which will be effective against everything from drones and cruise missiles to other combat aircraft,” said Gro Jaere, director general of the Norwegian Defense Material Agency (NDMA).

According to the ministry, the missiles will be delivered by 2028 as part of the larger Joint Strike Fighter program.

November 20, 2022 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

Indian navy ship visited Dar es Salaam 

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 20, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Tanzania, India and Mozambique have conducted a first-ever trilateral navy exercise when Indian Navy Ship (INS) Tarkash arrived at Dar es Salaam Port earlier this week.

On arrival on 26th October 2022, Commanding Officer, Captain Abraham Samuel, accompanied by Defence Attaché Captain Nitesh Garg paid a courtesy call on General Jacob John Mkunda, Chief of Defence Forces and Rear Admiral Ramson Godwin Mwaisaka, Commander of Tanzania Navy.

High Commissioner H.E. Binaya Srikanta Pradhan and Commanding Officer Captain Abraham Samuel hosted a reception on board INS Tarkash in the evening of 26th October 2022.

Chief of Staff Lt Gen Salim Haji Othman, senior officers of Tanzania Peoples Defence Forces (TPDF), members of diplomatic corps and Indian diaspora attended the event. High Commissioner and Lt. Gen. Othman spoke of strong historical ties between India and Tanzania.

The naval band and crew members gave a cultural performance during the reception.

During the visit, INS Tarkash participated in a bilateral Maritime Partnership Exercise with Tanzania.

This incidentally is also Indian Navy’s first dedicated exercise with African countries and comes soon after the Gandhinagar Declaration was adopted in the recently concluded India Africa Defence Dialogue in Gandhinagar, Gujarat on the sidelines of Defexpo 2022.

Various professional disciplines like handling asymmetric threats, boat operations, Helicopter Operations, Casualty Evacuation drills, Fire Fighting, Visit Board Search and Seize (VBSS) drills were exercised.

Educational visits for students and members of the diaspora were also organized on board INS Tarkash during which the crew members gave a tour of the ship to the visitors.

INS Tarkash was commissioned in the Indian Navy on 9 November 2012 and joined the Western Naval Command on 27 December 2012.

The ship gets its name from a Sanskrit word ‘Tarkash’ which means a Quiver of Arrows.

Packed with a high density of weapons and sensors and manned by highly motivated crew, it’s one of the most potent platforms of the Indian Navy.

The ship gets its name from a Sanskrit word ‘Tarkash’ which means a Quiver of Arrows. Packed with a high density of weapons and sensors and manned by highly motivated crew, she is one of the most potent platforms of the Indian Navy.

INS Tarkash (F50) is the second Talwar-class frigate constructed for the Indian Navy. She is part of the second batch of Talwar-class frigates ordered by the Indian Navy. She was built at the Yantar shipyard in Kaliningrad, Russia. She was commissioned to Navy service on 9 November 2012 at Kaliningrad and joined the Western Naval Command on 27 December 2012.

Tarkash belongs to the second flight (F45, F50, F51) of Talwar class of guided missile frigates. These are modified Krivak III-class frigates built by Russia. These ships use stealth technologies and a special hull design to ensure a reduced radar cross section. Much of the equipment on the ship is Russian-made, but a significant number of systems of Indian origin have also been incorporated. The main difference between Tarkash and the earlier flight of Talwar-class ships (F40, F43, F44) is the use of BrahMos missiles in place of the Klub-N missiles in the earlier ships.It is the second of the three frigates built in Russia as a follow-up order to the first batch of Talwar-class frigates.

(Ingrid Kim)

November 20, 2022 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Norway announces $22 million in aid for Afghanistan

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 19, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The government of Norway has announced that it will provide $22 million via the United Nations and the World Bank to enhance food security and basic services, including health education and health in Afghanistan.

The Afghan people are contending with economic collapse, increasing humanitarian needs and restrictions on their rights. Women and children are particularly at risk in the current critical humanitarian situation, Norwegian government said in a statement this week.

“I am deeply concerned about the situation in Afghanistan. Norway is now providing NOK 220 million to the UN and the World Bank to support their efforts to enhance food security and ensure the provision of basic services such as health and education. It is essential that all children, girls and boys, are given full access to these services,” said Minister of Foreign Affairs Anniken Huitfeldt.

Many Afghans are facing food insecurity, unemployment and poverty, and do not have access to basic services, the statement said.

“Over the past year, Norway has worked to mobilise assistance over and above humanitarian aid. Not for the Taliban, but for the Afghan people. This has been challenging in a country where we cannot cooperate with the authorities in the normal way. It has been a priority for Norway to ensure that the aid we provide benefits the whole population, women and men, girls and boys,’ said Huitfeldt.

Norway has provided close to NOK 200 million ($20 million) purely in humanitarian assistance this year. In total, over NOK 700 million ($70 million) in support has been allocated to Afghanistan in 2022.

November 19, 2022 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Kazakhstan to elect President

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 18, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

(By Yerkin Akhinzhanov, Ambassador of Kazakhstan in Norway)

On 20 November Kazakhstan will hold Presidential election. This vote will be highly consequential for Kazakhstan’s democracy since the country’s independence in 1991.

This year has been the most tumultuous in our recent history. My country was first rocked by the tragic events in January, when Kazakhstan suffered an armed coup attempt. Just over a month later a conflict erupted in Ukraine, indirectly impacting our country’s economy.

Yet despite these challenges, the nation began writing a new chapter of its political development. In March, President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev proposed constitutional reforms by limiting the powers of the President, strengthening the role of parliament, enhancing citizens’ engagement in political processes, and further strengthening the protection of human rights. 77 percent of our citizens voted in favour of constitutional amendments in a June referendum. 

The economic initiatives are focussed on diversification, de-monopolisation, and ensuring a fair distribution of the national income. Significantly the presidential term has been reduced from two five-year terms to a single seven-year period without the possibility of re-election. This should eliminate the risks of power monopolisation and strengthen the basic principles of democracy.

Given these substantial constitutional amendments and reforms, in September, incumbent President Tokayev decided to seek a democratic confirmation of his mandate for the fundamental transformation of Kazakhstan over the next seven years. Our country is changing at a swift pace, and it is important for our citizens to voice their opinion on the future direction of the nation. The election will offer an opportunity to reflect on the three years of Tokayev’s presidency, and to consider whether the people are on board with the vision for a New Kazakhstan.

Six candidates are running with varying political views, giving the electorate extensive choice. For the first time in our history, two female candidates are running for president. Over many years, Kazakhstan has been taking concrete steps to ensure gender equality and to promote women’s role in business and politics.

President Tokayev promised that the election will be held fairly, openly and with the broad participation of domestic and international observers. The elections will be monitored by the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, and other international organisations. Kazakhstan has always welcomed observers and their constructive feedback.

Given the significant global geopolitical challenges, the upcoming vote is not just important to Kazakhstan, but to the international community as well. As a big country located between Asia and Europe, we play a key role in facilitating trade between the two regions. Given our diplomatic ties with all sides, we are also ready to contribute to the resolution of the conflict in Ukraine in any way we can. From the economic perspective, our government has also been vigorously improving Kazakhstan’s investment climate, making us the top investment destination in the region. I have no doubt that our government will continue on this path after the inauguration of the new President.

November 18, 2022 0 comments
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Defence

Norwegian pledges $30 million to Ukraine

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 17, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway will allocate NOK 300 million ($30 million) to the NATO fund for Ukraine. The country’s Defense Minister Bjorn Arild Gram said this, the country’s official government website reported.

According to him, Norway’s contribution will make it the largest participant in NATO’s program of assistance to Ukraine.

The NATO fund was created to support anti-corruption measures as well as supplies of medical equipment, drones and uniforms to Ukraine.

Earlier, the Norwegian Parliament approved the provision of military assistance to Ukraine in the amount of NOK 3bn ($300m), which includes both the supply of military equipment and training of the Ukrainian military.

November 17, 2022 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Slovak culture presented in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 15, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Slovak literary, music and visual arts were presented in Norway during Slovak Culture Day in Oslo on Monday. The programme was prepared by the Culture Ministry along with the Investment, Regional Development and Informatisation Ministry. It also included a presentation of the possibilities for support via Norwegian funds. Slovak artists were accompanied by the Minister of Culture Natalia Milanova. She also met her Norwegian counterpart Anette Trettebergstuen.

Investment Minister Veronika Remisova met with Norwegian Foreign Affairs Minister Anniken Huitfeldt on Monday morning. They focused on the continuation of the Norwegian funds grant scheme, via which Slovakia has been able to restore its cultural monuments, support ecological projects and increase protection against gender violence. During the meeting Remišová also tried to push for the Norwegian embassy in Bratislava to remain open.

Within its efforts to reduce its diplomatic missions, Norway wants to close its embassy in Bratislava in 2023. As part of the presentation of Slovak artists, a reading of Norwegian translations of three children’s books by Slovak authors took place on Monday afternoon. The programme also included the opening of an exhibition of illustrations of children’s books by Slovak and Norwegian authors and a concert by the State Chamber Orchestra from Žilina.

During the concert’s intermission, visitors could see an exhibition of photographs of Slovak cultural monuments restored thanks to Norwegian funds. An estimated 5,500 Slovaks live in the Scandinavian country.

November 15, 2022 0 comments
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Politics

Iran summons Norwegian envoy over meddlesome statements

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 11, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

According to a statement released on Monday, the Iranian Foreign Ministry director general for Western Europe expressed the Islamic Republic’s vehement disapproval of the statements made by Masud Gharahkhani, the president of the Norwegian Parliament, in an interview with a network based in London that is financed by Saudi Arabia, a country hostile to Iran.

The representative of the Iranian Foreign Ministry sharply denounced Gharahkhani’s comments endorsing recent riots in Iran and his meddling in the internal matters of the Islamic Republic.

The Norwegian Ambassador, Sigvald Hauge, stated that he would promptly inform Oslo of Iran’s objection.

TEHRAN – The Norwegian ambassador to Iran has been summoned by the Iranian Foreign Ministry in protest over “unacceptable” comments by the the European country’s parliament speaker against the Islamic Republic.

In his interview, Gharahkhani expressed his unwavering support for those responsible for the recent disturbances in Iran and urged them to continue their acts.

After the death of young Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, riots broke out in Iran in the middle of September. The 22-year-old fainted at a Tehran police station, and three days later, a hospital declared her dead.

Based on an official assessment by Iran’s Forensic Medicine Organization, Amini’s death was brought on by a disease as opposed to reported blows to the brain or other important body parts.

Meanwhile, rioters have been on the loose all around the nation. Despite continuing to viciously assault security personnel and seriously destroy public property, they have been receiving overwhelming support from Western countries, notably the United States.

Late last month, Iran’s Intelligence Ministry and the Intelligence Organization of the Islamic Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC) published a joint statement emphasizing the significant role played by foreign espionage agencies, particularly the CIA, in orchestrating the violent protests.

November 11, 2022 0 comments
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Defence

32 retired F-16 Fighter Falcons found a new operator in the Balkans

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 10, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway has found a way to do with its retired F-16 Fighter Falcons. Romania will buy them. 32 F-16 fighter jets will end up in the Balkans after negotiations between Romania and Norway ended with the signing of a bilateral agreement on November 4th. The Norwegian government officially announced the deal. The amount Bucharest will have to pay Oslo is not specified, but it includes support, spare parts, technical training, and support equipment.

Years ago, the Royal Norwegian Air Force retired quite a few aircraft models. In addition to the F-16, over the years Norway has used the combat capability of the North American F-86K, Republic F-84G, F-104 Starfighter, Northrop F-5, Lockheed T-33, Fairchild PT-26, Catalina PB5Y-A, Douglas C -47, DHC-3 Otter, Noorduyn Norseman, Cessna O-1, Bell UH-1B, and the Bell 47G helicopter. Today, Norwegian pilots fly the F-35 Lightning II, with 27 fully operational and 15 more to be delivered.

Romania, on the other hand, will increase its air combat capability as well. Currently, in addition to the aging Soviet MiG-21s, the Romanian Air Force operates 14 F-16 Fighter Falcons. The Romanians bought them secondhand from the Portuguese Air Force years ago. Thus, in the coming years, the Romanian Air Force will number 46 F-16 fighters.

Of course, the US agreed to sell the obsolete F-16s to the Norwegians. The government in Oslo announced that the modernization and maintenance processes of the already Romanian F-16s are starting. Bucharest expects to receive them within 12 months in the period 20223 and 2024.

One of the most recognizable brands in the world – Kongsberg Aviation Maintenance Services will be the leading integrator of the modification of the Romanian F-16s. They should be modified to level M6.5.2, which is the Romanian standard. In this way, the Norwegian government ensured that local industry remained key during and after modernization. In a similar spirit was the statement of the Norwegian Minister of Defense, Mr. Bjorn Arild Gram. He stated that apart from the sale, the after-sales service generates revenue for the state and the industry.

At the same time, Mr. Gram expressed his satisfaction that the now ex-Norwegian F-16s will continue to defend NATO skies and go to a partner country. In his statement, the defense minister praised Romania’s new F-16s, saying they are one of the most maintained in the world, stressing that over the years Norway has spared no expense to follow the spirit of upgrades and new technologies to be integrated into the fighters.

November 10, 2022 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Norway Contributes NOK 8 Million to Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund: OCHA

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 9, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Aid (OCHA) announced that Norway has contributed 8 million Norwegian Krone to the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund.

Norway’s pledge of NOK 8 million to the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund was welcomed by the UN OCHA in a tweet on Tuesday, November 8.

The Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund is a pooled country fund overseen by the UN (AHF). In times of natural disasters, UN OCHA coordinates the international emergency response to protect the people and save lives.

According to the OCHA’s tweet, since 2014, Norway has generously donated the AHF 18 million dollars, upholding the notion of investing in humanity.

Meanwhile, the Croatian government also donated an amount of $100,000 to the AHF, OCHA reported on Monday, November, 7th.

 The World Food Program (WFP) has stated that the desperate position of many Afghan families is projected to worsen in the upcoming months following a year of severe economic hardships and natural calamities like drought, earthquake, and flood.

Millions of families, according to the organization, have almost no means of surviving the hard winter, and the WFP has started to step up aid throughout Afghanistan.

Due to the economic crisis caused by the Taliban’s control of the government, the UN has repeatedly urged other countries and international organizations to provide humanitarian relief to the people of Afghanistan.

According to the WFP, it has provided 21.9 million people with emergency food and nutrition distribution, cash transfers, and livelihood support since the beginning of this year.

November 9, 2022 0 comments
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Asylum

Norway insists Italy responsible for 179 migrants

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 8, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Italy will allow a ship carrying 179 migrants rescued in the Mediterranean Sea to dock so medics can carry out health checks, the country’s foreign minister said on Friday.

Antonio Tajani said that Humanity 1, a German-flagged vessel, would head for Catania, Sicily, and “be able to stay in our territorial waters for the time necessary for us to examine all the emergencies on board”.

More than 1,000 migrants who were trying to reach Europe are currently aboard three rescue boats, and Italy has faced mounting pressure to let the humanitarian ships dock.

The charity rescue ships, including the Norwegian flag-bearing Ocean Viking and Geo Barents, have been at sea off Italy for more than a week waiting for permission from Rome to dock.

The Norwegian-flagged vessels have more than 800 people on board and are sailing off Sicily, while the German-flagged Humanity 1 has 179 people, including more than 100 unaccompanied minors and a seven-month-old baby with her mother.

“We will accept all those people, for example because they are minors, or because, according to what we know from the media, they are pregnant women or with young children, or people with fever”, Mr Tajani said.

But he warned that “all those who do not meet these criteria will have to be removed from our territorial waters by the ship”.

Norway ambassador to Italy said. it will not take in almost 1,000 migrants stranded in the Mediterranean.

In an email statement to Reuters, ambassador Johan Vibe said Norway had “no responsibility” to take in the people on board two private Norwegian-flagged vessels.

The Norwegian ambassador’s response came after Italy’s new Prime Minister Georgia Meloni suggested that the countries under whose flags the ships are operating should take in the rescued migrants.

Italy sent letters last week to the embassies of Germany and Norway, saying non-government organisation (NGO) ships flying their flags were not following European security rules and were undermining the fight against illegal immigration.

“The primary responsibility for co-ordinating the work to ensure a safe port for those in distress at sea lies with the state responsible for the search-and-rescue area where such assistance has been rendered.

“Neighbouring coastal states also have a responsibility in such matters,” Mr Vibe’s statement said.

The German embassy on Wednesday urged Italy to provide help swiftly, saying the NGO ships made an important contribution to saving lives at sea.

On Thursday, the charity SOS Mediterranee, which operates the Ocean Viking, said it had asked Greece, Spain and France.

French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin told RMC-BFMTV that international law said Italy should take in the migrants, but also said that Paris and Berlin were ready to offer assistance.

“We have told our Italian friends, together with our German friends, that we are ready to take in, clearly as we have done in previous cases, some of the women and children so that Italy is not alone in receiving them,” he said.

Search-and-rescue co-ordinator for SOS Humanity, Nicola Stalla, called the “blockade at sea” a “disgrace” and said delays in disembarking could have “life-threatening consequences”.

Petra Krischok, a press officer at the German NGO, SOS Humanity, who is aboard the vessel, posted on Twitter that the migrants were sleeping on the deck and could soon face rough seas after days of good weather.

In a video posted on the social media platform, a doctor on Humanity 1, said people aboard were getting sicker and suffering from skin problems, psychological stress; some showed signs of having experienced violence.

Earlier in the week, the Italian interior minister Matteo Piantedosi told the Corriere della Sera daily newspaper that Italy “cannot take in migrants who are picked up at sea by foreign ships operating without any planned co-ordination with the authorities”.

Migrant numbers have surged in Italy over the past week, with more than 6,200 people arriving since October 27 compared with 1,400 in the same period in 2021, according to government data.

The latest figures from the UN refugee agency show there have been just over 83,000 sea arrivals in Italy this year.

November 8, 2022 0 comments
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Economics

Norwegian freighter disabled north of Ferrol, towed to port

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

General cargo ship HAV PIKE with cargo of steel left Ferrol Spain early morning Nov 4, bound for Boston, Lincolnshire, UK, but suffered engine failure (reportedly fuel pump breakdown) some 80 nm north of Ferrol at around 0900 UTC.

The ship was towed back to Ferrol, first to external Ferrol and later to main port, where she was berthed early morning Nov 5. Remained in the same position as of morning Nov 6.

General cargo ship HAV PIKE, IMO 9106912, dwt 3718, built 1994, flag Antigua, manager HAV CHARTERING AS.

November 6, 2022 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Six Candidates to Compete in Kazakhstan’s Presidential election

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 5, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Kazakhstan’s Central Electoral Commission (CEC) registered six candidates to qualify for the country’s Nov. 20 presidential election.

This will be the seventh presidential election held since Kazakhstan’s independence in 1991.

Registration closed Oct. 21 and six candidates, incumbent Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Meiram Kazhyken, Zhiguli Dairabayev, Karakat Abden, Saltanat Tursynbekova and Nurlan Auesbaev, will campaign until Nov. 18 for election to the country’s highest office.

The candidates were required to collect at least 1 percent of the country’s registered voters or 118,273 valid voter signatures, in support of their candidacy.

President Tokayev first announced his proposal to hold the early election in his state-of-the-nation address on September 1, 2022. He explained that “for the successful implementation of radical and comprehensive reforms aimed at building a Just Kazakhstan, a new mandate of trust of the people is required.”

In the same address, President Tokayev also proposed to limit the presidential term to a single seven-year period without the right to re-election (previously two five-year terms).

The President explained that “limiting the presidential mandate to one term will ensure the maximum focus of the head of state on the strategic tasks of national development”.

Who are the presidential candidates?

·         Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (incumbent President) – candidate of the People’s Coalition (unites over 30 non-governmental organisations and parties).

·         Karakat Abden – National Alliance of Professional Social Workers. She is a public figure, a member of the National Commission for Women Affairs, Family and Demographic Policy.

·         Meiram Kazhyken – Commonwealth of Amanat Trade Unions. He is the head of the Astana School of Economics at the Astana International Science Complex (ISCA).

·         Nurlan Auesbayev – National Social Democratic Party (NSDP). He is the head of the NSDP’s Astana division.

·        Saltanat Tursynbekova – Qazaq analary – dasturge zhol (Kazakh mothers are a path to traditions) public association. She is a human rights activist, who focuses on women’s and children’s rights.

·         Zhiguli Dairabayev – Auyl party. He is the chair of the Agro-Industrial Complex Committee at the Atameken National Chamber of Entrepreneurs and the chair of the Association of Farmers.

Electoral standards and international observers

 President Tokayev emphasized that the election campaign will be conducted in strict accordance with the law, it will be held fairly, openly and with the broad participation of domestic and international observers.

It has been confirmed that international observers will be invited to Kazakhstan to cover the election to ensure openness and transparency during the electoral campaign.  

Foreign journalists can cover the election once they are accredited by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan.

Accreditation of observers of foreign states and international organisations ends on November 14.

Background to Kazakhstan’s electoral system

·         The Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential form of government.

·         Kazakhstan’s Constitution defines free elections as the fundamental principle of organising state power, and the people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of state power.

·         A competitive system ensures that different political parties and candidates can participate in elections. They all enjoy freedom of speech, assembly, and movement to make their political views heard.

·         According to the provisions of the Constitution and legislation, presidential elections is held on the basis of universal, equal and direct suffrage by a secret ballot.

·         The President of Kazakhstan is elected using the two-round system; if more than two presidential candidates are included in the ballot and no one receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round is held between the top two candidates.

·         Following amendments to legislation last year, a “none of the above” option was introduced on the ballots. This option will also be in place for the upcoming presidential election.

·         Following amendments to the Constitution earlier this year, the President of Kazakhstan is elected for a single term of seven years.

·         The Central Election Commission (CEC) of Kazakhstan will be responsible for organising and conducting the early presidential election.

November 5, 2022 0 comments
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Economics

Swedish carrier stops operations within Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 5, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Green Cargo will discontinue its domestic operations in Norway, which comprise three railfreight lines, in Q1/2023. According to the carrier, current economic conditions are not sufficient to conduct commercially viable operations in this area. 

The decision will affect some 30 customers and about 120 employees in the Norwegian subsidiaries that are partially working in the terminals of Oslo, Bergen, and Trondheim. 

Green Cargo has had a Norwegian subsidiary operating railfreight services on three domestic lines in Norway since 2016. Green Cargo Norge has grown quite successfully since it was founded in 2016 and today carries almost 40% of intermodal railfreight traffic within the Nordic country, but costs have recently become significantly higher than revenue.

Nevertheless, Green Cargo will continue to run its cross-border freight trains from Sweden to Norway, which will not be affected by the discontinuation of its domestic services in Norway. 

November 5, 2022 0 comments
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Environment

Norway inviting applications for another CO2 storage permit

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 4, 2022
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s Ministry of Petroleum and Energy is inviting applications for an area on the Norwegian continental shelf (NCS) that would be used for CO2 injection and storage.

The area encompasses defined blocks in the North Sea.

Map of the available acreage in the North Sea. Source: NPD

“Today’s announcement of land for the storage of CO2 is new evidence of the great industrial interest in storing CO2 in Norway. The government wants to facilitate such storage to become a new commercial industry in Norway,” said Norwegian Minister of Petroleum and Energy Terje Aasland.

“The most important thing we can do is create competition to offer attractive storage locations. Then we must allocate land for further exploration of possible storage locations.”

The deadline for submitting applications is 3 January 2023 at 12:00 local time.

So far, four storage permits have been awarded on the Norwegian continental shelf, three in the North Sea and one in the Barents Sea.

Permit EL 001 in the North Sea was awarded to Northern Lights in 2019 and, this April, two more permits were allocated, one in the North Sea and one in the Barents Sea.

The North Sea one was awarded to Equinor, while the license in the Barents Sea was offered to a group consisting of Equinor, Horisont Energi, and Vår Energi. 

In October, Wintershall Dea Norge and CapeOmega were selected for an exploration permit for CO2 storage in the North Sea.

November 4, 2022 0 comments
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101207 The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2024 to Japan’s Hiroshima bomb survivor group Nihon Hidankyo.

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