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Srilanka and Norway

Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister on an official visit to Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 4, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe signs the visitor’s book at Norway’s Upper House of Parliament, looked on by Chairperson Tone Wilhelmsen Troen and Minister Vijith Wijayamuni Zoysa. Pictures by Rukmal Gamage

Norway and Sri Lanka have noted in a joint statement that clear rules and a stable framework are necessary for sound resource management and blue growth.

The joint statement was issued after the Prime Minister of Norway Erna Solberg and Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe held talks in Oslo yesterday.

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out.

The joint statement said that the framework is of paramount importance as the basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector. The integrity of the Convention needs to be maintained.

Foto: Eirin Larsen, SMK

Joint Statement by H.E. Ms. Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway and Hon. Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe, Prime Minister of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, on the Occasion of the Official Visit from Sri Lanka to Oslo, 5 October 2018.

1. Norway and Sri Lanka have developed strong bilateral relations over many years based on mutual respect and cooperation. We share democratic values and are firm supporters of a rules-based global order, through multilateral cooperation, international law, human rights and the United Nations system, including the UN Security Council.

2. Norway and Sri Lanka are dedicated supporters of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and are committed to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Meeting the SDGs will require a coherent approach to global, regional and national development. The SDGs are universal, and all UN member states are committed to implementing them by 2030.

Norway and Sri Lanka will continue to cooperate in implementing SDG number 16 to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Innovative and knowledge-based partnerships, in particular with the private sector, are a prerequisite for successful implementation of the SDGs. Private sector engagement will be indispensable in the coming years to support initiatives that promote prosperity in general and job opportunities for young people in particular. Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals will be crucial for all future generations.

Norway and Sri Lanka share a strong and common interest in the sustainable management and use of our oceans and the blue economy. Without the oceans, there would be no life on our planet.

The oceans are essential in order to meet the future needs of the world’s growing population for food security, medicines, energy and minerals. Estimates show that ocean-based industries could more than double their contribution to the world economy by 2030. Norway and Sri Lanka share the conviction that safeguarding the fragile marine environment must be a priority, while at the same time, developing new industries and activities in a sustainable manner.

3. Norway and Sri Lanka encourage further scientific development, sharing best practices and achieving a common understanding of problems such as pollution, marine litter and micro plastics, as well as overfishing. Closer international cooperation is important in this regard.

Clear rules and a stable framework are necessary for sound resource management and blue growth. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea sets out the legal framework within which all activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out. This framework is of paramount importance as the basis for national, regional and global action and cooperation in the marine sector. The integrity of the Convention needs to be maintained. Norway and Sri Lanka both value the importance of free trade and open and secure access to international waters. In this context, both countries acknowledge the Parties’ commitment to the “Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia.”

Norway and Sri Lanka are pleased with the recent mission of the Norwegian research vessel Dr Fridtjof Nansen in Sri Lankan waters to carry out a resource mapping survey, at the request of the Sri Lankan Government. The survey will give Sri Lanka up-to-date data, which will be of great value in the management of the country’s fisheries resources in the years to come.

Norway commends Sri Lanka for cooperating with other states in the Bay of Bengal region and leading an international dialogue on the sustainable management of their ocean resources. Norway has invited Sri Lanka to participate in the ‘Our Ocean Conference’ to be held in Norway in October 2019.

4. Private sector cooperation between Norway and Sri Lanka and increased trade and investment are welcome.

The blue economy is a cornerstone of both the Norwegian and Sri Lankan economies. Norway has a unique position in the global maritime industry, including some of the world’s leading ship-owners, shipping companies, shipyards, ship equipment companies, and a whole range of specialised marine and maritime services. Sri Lanka is a gateway to almost 3 billion people in South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific, and is located close to some of the busiest trading routes in the world. Sri Lanka is well positioned to become a trading and maritime hub.

Norway and Sri Lanka will explore further cooperation in areas such as innovation and ocean-technology, fisheries and aquaculture, and sustainability of fish resources.

Both countries also recognize the potential for enhanced private sector cooperation within the information and communications technology (ICT), renewable energy and maritime sectors.

The cooperation between the Sri Lankan and Norwegian ICT associations over the past two years has demonstrated the potential for profitable business partnerships in the areas of digitalization, entrepreneurship and technology, which can create new jobs and offer new services. This successful cooperation suggests the potential to strengthen business cooperation in other sectors as well.

PM Ranil Wickremesinghe with Norwegian Foreign minister Ine Eriksen Søreide

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7X8rWg8lKw&feature=youtu.be

Sri Lanka’s Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, who is on an official visit to Norway has met with the business community in Oslo Wednesday.

During the meeting organized by a Sri Lankan and Norwegian businessmen engaged in trade between Sri Lanka and Norway, the Prime Minister focused on how to broaden and systematically maintain the business activities between the two countries.

Drawing attention of the Prime Minister to the problems that have arisen during the trade practices, the Norwegian businessmen discussed solutions that can be taken promptly to resolve the issues and boost the trade.

The Premier noted that Sri Lanka looks to strengthen the relationship between the two countries as the government continues to progress its plans to build international relationships and grow trade and investment.

Minister Vijith Vijayamuni Soysa, MP Kavinda Jayawardena and MP Hesha Vithanage also participated in the discussions.

The Prime Minister also visited the XXL storage complex in Oslo Wednesday and inspected the cutting edge robotics at work. The automated warehouse uses robots to store, package and ship goods to XXL stores and online shoppers.

The robotics functions are run by the high technology company for warehouse solutions Element Logics and the software engineering firm Tiqri.

The automated operation allows quick and efficient storage as well as repacking and reshipping.

The company explained that garments, other products as well as fish, vegetables and fruits could be stored and packaged.

“We have already drawn up preliminary plans for the establishment of such stores for the development of the fisheries sector,” Minister Vijith Wijayamuni Soysa said.

He said the background has been prepared to establish such a robot-technology controlled warehouse in December with the cooperation of the two Norwegian companies.

Sri lankan Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe inspected a warehouse at Oslo in Norway, which is driven by robotics technology. He visited the storage along with a delegation that included Professor Maithree Wickremesinghe, Fisheries Minister Wijith Wijayamuni de Soysa and MPs Kavinda Jayawardene and Hesha Withanage. The XXL storage in Oslo uses robotics to store vegetables, fruits and fish.

PHOTOS – MFA NORWAY

Sri Lanka is a valued partner in Norway. Discussed the importance of continued political & economic reforms in Sri Lanka and our close cooperation in many areas including the UN. Look forward to further strengthening ties said Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Soreide on twitter.

 

 

More soon….

October 4, 2018 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

India celebrated the 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 3, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A two-year long celebration of the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was launched by the Embassy of India in Norway with an event on 2nd October held at the National Library of Norway. The event marked the starting of year-long celebrations of 150th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

The event began with the lighting of the lamp by Ambassador of India to Norway, HE Krishan Kumar, Norwegian Minister of International Development, Nikolai Astrup and Members of the Norwegian Parliament, Himanshu Gulati.

The program during the event included welcome remarks at the event were delivered by Ambassador of India to Norway HE Krishan Kumar, followed by words by Members of the Norwegian Parliament and Norwegian Minister of International Development Nikolai Astrup , who spoke about the life of Mahatma Gandhi.

Commemorative stamps to mark Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birth anniversary celebrations were also released at the event by the Ambassador of India to Norway and Norwegian Minister of International Development also Screening of a documentary on Mahatma Gandhi; a panel discussion on “Mahatma Gandhi’s eternal and universal message”; a devotional song by renowned singers.

The event was attended by over 300 people from the diplomatic corps, academics, friends of India, media and the Indian diaspora in Norway including highly respected Norwegian diplomat John Westberg.

https://www.facebook.com/indiainnorway/videos/361832564558132/ 

Photo: Courtesy of Facebook – India in Norway 

October 3, 2018 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

‘Take Out’ Russian Weapon If It Becomes Operational, U.S. ambassador to NATO

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 2, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The U.S. ambassador to NATO has said that if necessary, the United States would consider to ‘Take Out’ Russian missile system that Washington contends Moscow is developing in violation of a nuclear arms treaty.

Speaking to reporters in Brussels on October 2, Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison called on Russia to halt development of the 9M729, which the United States says is a violation of the 1987 Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty.

“It is time now for Russia to come to the table and stop the violations,” Hutchison said on the eve of a meeting between Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and his NATO counterparts.

If the system “became capable of delivering,” she said, the United States “would then be looking at the capability to take out a missile that could hit any of our countries in Europe and hit America.” also she said that NATO looks forward to welcoming Macedonia as a member of the alliance, US Envoy to NATO Kay Bailey Hutchison said in a press briefing on Tuesday. “We are very pleased that they got over a 90 percent vote in the referendum that they had, and we now look to the people of Macedonia and the Parliament to take the next step and we hope to welcome Macedonia, Northern Macedonia, as a new member of our alliance in the near future,” Hutchison said.

Earlier on Tuesday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said the accession talks have already started, and negotiations to make Macedonia part of NATO could be completed by January 2019.

U.S. Ambassador to NATO Kay Bailey Hutchison briefs the media ahead of a NATO defence ministers meeting at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, October 2, 2018. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir

Below is a full rush transcript of the press conference by Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison, U.S. Permanent Representative to NATO.

Ambassador Kay Hailey Hutchison: Thank you so much, First of all, we will be going through the summit outcomes. We had an excellent declaration from the summit where all 29 allies came together to focus our efforts on a deterrent Russia and a counterterrorism force that is so important for all of our countries to stop terrorism from entering any of our alliance countries. So we are very pleased with the summit declaration, and we are now into implementation phase.

First, we will be talking about our capabilities that we have all now agreed will be our goal and that is the Four 30s, 30 battalions, 30 air squadrons, 30 ships available for deployment in 30 days or less for any crisis that our allies might face. This is what we considered to be a goal that will address all of our risks and threats which is our common defense requirement.

Secondly, we have a NATO command structure that was reformed. We have two new headquarters, one in the United States, one in Germany that will be working or addressing the threats both in maritime and enabling our joint support and enabling command for logistics through Germany. We have a commitment on military mobility, counter hybrid support teams and cyber operations at SHAPE, that are very important for the progress in implementing our capabilities.

We have established of course a defense investment of 2% of gross domestic product. We are on course to showing a great improvement in alliance defense capabilities. Right now we set eight allies to reach 2% this year, approximately two thirds of the alliance is on track to do so by 2024. And we are working on plans that would be submitted by January 1 that show the effort of all of our allies to increase spending and move towards the 2% which was the recommitment made in July. We also have our Nuclear Planning Group at this Defense Ministerial. The alliance’s nuclear deterrent is essential to our overall deterrent and defense posture. The ministers will discuss these issues, as it is very important which we do from time to time in our ministerials, and it is an important nuclear deterrent, and one that must remain safe, secure and effective. We will have a NATO-Georgia Council, very important that we continue to work with Georgia and the NATO-Georgia Council meeting. We support Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and reaffirm our commitment to work closely with Georgia.

I think fighting terrorism and the open door were the other parts of the summit that would be implemented. In fighting terrorism, of course, we are strongly in support of the training and working with our Afghan – the Afghan government to train their forces to solidify the fight against terrorism in Afghanistan. This is a mission that 41 allies and partners have come forward again and committed to at least 2024 in the funding of this, but everyone has also in place the new strategy that was announced last August and has been affirmed by our 41 allies that are helping in this regular support mission.

The new mission in Iraq was also a summit declaration deliverable, that mission would be led by Canada. It’s a very important mission to train and advise the Iraqi troops and their police force to try to keep Iraq stable after ISIS is defeated. I think that is also a very important part of our fight against terrorism, that we would try to help stabilize the countries with their own troops taking the lead. So I think we have a good summit declaration to work with, and this first defense ministerial following that will begin the implementation phase.

Question: Ambassador, I have a question regarding Turkish U.S. relations. I would want to know whether Mattis might meet his Turkish counterpart Akar and how does this tension between the U.S. and Turkey affect cooperation in NATO? The follow-up question regarding how the U.S. views Turkey because as ties between the U.S. and Turkey have turned sour. Relations between, for example, Greece has increased military cooperation especially and also in the Middle East, the U.S. does not really cooperate with Turkey anymore. Could you elaborate on how the U.S. views strategic and military cooperation with Turkey?

Ambassador Kay Hailey Hutchison: Yes. Turkey is a very important NATO ally, that has not changed. Our General Dunford, Chairman of our Joint Chiefs has met with the Turkish chairman of their Joint Chiefs. They have firm relationship, as the SACEUR with the Turkish defense officials, and most certainly our Secretary of Defense with the Turkish Minister of Defense, who was formerly the chairman of their defense is very strong. Yes, there are bilateral differences that are very well known, but that has not kept us from having the bilateral military conversations and most certainly in NATO, Turkey remains a strong ally. In Afghanistan, they are a framework nation, and they have supported all of our missions since they became a member of NATO. We will continue to work through differences most certainly and look forward to continuing that dialogue.

Question: Thank you, ambassador. how do you evaluate Hungary’s policy towards Ukraine’s NATO plans as Hungary is blocking now this process for months because of this Ukrainian law on education?

Ambassador Kay Hailey Hutchison: We are continuing to encourage Hungary to not use the bilateral disagreement to stop the NATO commitment to working with Ukraine. It is important for Ukraine, which has the Russian aggression on its borders that we help them in every possible way to deter the Russian aggression, so they have sovereignty and the capability to stabilize their country into a working democracy. We hope that Hungary will work out its differences on the education law separately with Ukraine and then join us in NATO to help Ukraine in every way to keep their sovereign territory and stabilize their democracy.

Question: Are the European countries’ expenditures satisfactory at this point or do you still have a way to go?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: The defense investment of our country which all acknowledge, are made for their own purposes, for the security of their own people are going in the right direction. Every country has stopped the decline in defense spending and has started going in the right direction to increase defense spending. Italy is one of those countries that is increasing, but we are not nearly where we need to be for the overall alignment of the goals of the Four 30s. Italy is a framework nation in Afghanistan, doing an incredibly good job, and they have been a valuable member of the alliance. They are increasing defense spending, and we are encouraging them to increase more because they do have the capability to be a major contributor. They are in NATO, so it is important for all countries to meet the 2% requirement for the overall defense that is common for all of us.

If everyone will meet the capability targets that everybody has agreed to in our summit as well as in NATO alliance, that will go toward the overall common defense that we must have. If some countries were not there yet, then we don’t have the total capability that we need. We are very convinced that people are going in the right direction or asking them to move as fast as they can, and we are asking them to show the plans that they have to meet those common goals. And by ‘we’, I mean NATO is asking for this, and our declaration in July by the heads of state.

Question: Madam Ambassador, Sevastopol also with Black Sea dominated by Russian navy. If any chance to balance this security situation?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: Yes. We do have a bilateral European deterrence initiative where we are reinforcing the countries that as you say are right there in the proximity of Crimea that would improve Romania, Bulgaria, Poland as well as the Eastern flank, that is an addition to our enhanced forward presence that is a NATO function that works in Poland as well as the Baltic. So the United States is through its European initiatives enhancing the capabilities for Romania and Bulgaria especially, because we do know their proximity to Crimea, and we want to assure that they have the defense and deterrence capabilities that they require and we are working with them.

Question: Once the international coalition is done eradicating ISIS there, does NATO actually need a specific mandate from the Iraqi government to intervene in terms of training and advising the Iraqi troops? You mentioned there was a mission planned that was going to be led by Canada, so does the Iraqi government approve this officially? Also, second question, who will be part of this mission? What NATO nations will be the part of it?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: First of all, of course, we will not go into Iraq without the government’s approval, and we are getting all of the signals that the government very much wants the stabilization of Iraq. We learned a lesson hard way that our allied forces left before there was a stabilizing influence in Iraq, and ISIS was the result. We want to eradicate ISIS and then have a follow-on stability effort that would train and advise the Iraqi police and armed forces with the consent, of course, and the government approving and wanting to have that stabilization for it which we believe, they are giving us the signals that they do.

The countries that are going to participate are not yet finalized but there has been a very broad coalition in the coalition to defeat ISIS, many of those countries will be in the follow-on force. It will be a voluntary effort from that countries will make that decision, and it is something that most certainly many are saying that they will agree to do. I do want to say that, I think, we certainly appreciate the Canadiansn stepping forward to agree to command this new stabilization advisory and training mission.

Question: Ambassador, my question is on the 2% target which is one of the sticking points. So there are critiques from the academic world, let’s say, where the measure captures only the extent of the expense and not the effectiveness of this expense. So are there efforts on the NATO side to move maybe towards a different kind of measurement that could account for effectiveness instead of only the expense?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: That’s a very hard question, how you measure effectiveness because, of course, you have to be able to show results, and NATO has shown results and the capabilities to adapt to risk and to go into the areas where we are seeing a need. One thing we do, and it is hard to quantify but it does show the strength of the alliance and that is to look at the countries that are contributing to the missions that we have. Most certainly the cash contributions are to create capabilities. We have to have the equipment, we have to have the airplanes, the ships, the tanks to do any kind of an effort that we will have in either a threat or a future need. That is what the cash does.

The contributions are so important to the strength of the alliance and that are the contributions of troops and the missions that we have in Afghanistan, we will be going into Iraq, we have to pay for the peacekeeping missions in Kosovo, and we have enhanced forward presence where these reinforcements in Europe are now training together, they are interoperable. This is very important for our future effectiveness that we now have these NATO countries and NATO countries that are contributing to the three Baltic countries plus Poland, and then we have further American troops in Bulgaria and Romania adding to that.

All of these are now troops that are interoperable, training together, learning how to work together, so that when there is a crisis, it becomes easy to go into a place where there is a crisis and work together and know how to operate in our alliance. So, to measure that may be hard, but it is a fact that it is causing the effectiveness of our NATO alliance that we are having these real-time opportunities in our missions that we are putting together right now and implementing.

Question: What is your reaction on the former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia referendum last Sunday? How does that affect, especially the low turnout, the negotiations for the country to be accepted as member of NATO?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: We are committed to bringing in the new Macedonian country, the Northern Macedonian country. We are pleased that in the election or the referendum rather, that there was such a high positive in the 90s that is amazing in democracy. We think that is a great sign. We now leave it up to the parliament in Skopje to go forward, and NATO is ready to accept a newly named Northern Macedonia, that would be the 30th member of NATO, that is absolute, that commitment has been made. We appreciate the role of Greece in working with this issue for a long time and coming to a conclusion, and we hope that that cooperation with the government in Skopje will continue because if the people of Macedonia want this membership in NATO, NATO is committed to helping them achieve that membership.

Question : can you give us a more general assessment of transatlantic relations given the still unresolved current issues between the United States and Europe, such as differences on Iran?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: I think the transatlantic bond in security is secure. I think the transatlantic bond in general is secure. We are in a disagreement most certainly on the agreement, the JCPOA with Iran but we are not in disagreement with our allies on the malign activity that Iran is exhibiting, what they are doing helping terrorists in Syria, in Yemen and other places in that area are debilitating, and it needs to be stopped, and our alliances have made strong statements to that effect. We are in alliance on that, and we hope that Iran will come back to the table and discuss the malign activities that they are perpetrating and destabilizing in the Middle-East.

Question: How do you evaluate Bulgaria’s engagement with the alliance? And one a bit longer, there are some recent report from the Pew Research Center that the global image of the U.S. has effectively plummeted since the election of President Trump. What are the chances that Russia will become more aggressive towards the vulnerable NATO members, and what would America do to prevent that?

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: Yes. America, I think, is most certainly showing its commitments to Bulgaria and Romania with our European deterrence initiative which is an American initiative adding to the enhanced forward presence that focuses on Poland and Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, Baltic countries. We do realize that Bulgaria and Romania are also very close in proximity to Russia, and we are committed to working with them, they are members of our alliance and important members that contribute to our alliance, and we are committed to all of those countries that are in that proximity and concerned about their security. We are working with them in every possible way to strengthen their defenses and deter Russia from intervening in our allied country members.

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison: Thank you very much for your interest. I think those were very good questions from a variety of our strong allies, and we are, I’ll just say one more time that the United States is a leader in NATO, we intend to remain a leader in NATO. We are committed to the transatlantic bonds that has been our strength for over almost 70 years, and we will continue this alliance which has succeeded in contributing to the peace throughout the alliance territory, and we are adapting to the changes that are necessary to secure our future. Thank you so much.

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison

Ambassador Kay Bailey Hutchison was sworn in as the Permanent Representative of the United States to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization on August 15, 2017. From 1993-2013, she served as a U.S. Senator from Texas and was also elected to a Senate leadership position. Ambassador Hutchison gained extensive international experience and developed a deep understanding of NATO as a Member of the Senate Armed Services Committee. She also served as Chairman of the Military Construction Subcommittee and as a Member of the Defense Subcommittee on the Senate Appropriations Committee. She served two terms as Chairman of the Board of Visitors of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point.

Prior to assuming her duties, Ambassador Hutchison was a prominent attorney at Bracewell, LLP, an established international law firm in Dallas, Texas. Ambassador Hutchison also served in the Texas House of Representatives, as the Texas State Treasurer, and as Vice Chairman of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board.

October 2, 2018 0 comments
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Politics

Norway’s priorities for the 73rd session of the UN General Assembly

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 1, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The 73rd session of the UN General Assembly will be formally opened on 18 September 2018 by the General Assembly’s newly elected President, Ecuadorean Foreign Minister María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés. Here you can read Norway’s priorities for the upcoming session.

  • Safeguard and strengthen multilateral cooperation, the international legal order, human rights and gender equality
  • Contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in particular the Sustainable Development Goals and targets on the oceans, education, health and domestic resource mobilisation.
  • Foster peace and security
  • Promote Norway’s candidature for a seat on the UN Security Council

 

Wide view of a General Assembly meeting in 2017. This year’s UN General Assembly will be formally opened on 18 September 2018. Credit: Cia Pak, UN

The UN General Assembly is the world’s largest international meeting place, and a unique arena for promoting Norwegian interests, international cooperation and Norwegian positions on issues of key importance to Norway.

The 73rd session of the UN General Assembly will be formally opened on 18 September 2018 by the General Assembly’s newly elected President, Ecuadorean Foreign Minister María Fernanda Espinosa Garcés.

During the general debate, which will begin on 25 September, leaders from all the world’s countries will gather at the UN Headquarters in New York. This year the high-level week will begin with the Nelson Mandela Peace Summit, which has been convened by the President of the General Assembly in honour of the centenary of the birth of Nelson Mandela. At the Summit, world leaders will adopt a political declaration, in the spirit of Mandela’s legacy, in which they commit to work to promote a peaceful, fair and just world.

Norway’s delegation during the high-level week will be led by Prime Minister Erna Solberg, whereas in the negotiations in the General Assembly’s six committees, Norway will be represented by the Norwegian Permanent Mission to the UN in New York and the relevant ministries in Oslo.

At this year’s session of the General Assembly, Norway will work to strengthen the UN’s effectiveness and legitimacy by supporting the reforms initiated by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. In this way, we will help to strengthen multilateral cooperation and the international legal order. At the same time, we will ensure that Norwegian interests, democratic values and universal rights are safeguarded.

These instructions for Norway’s delegation to the 73rd session of the UN General Assembly reflect four overarching priorities of Norway’s UN policy: 1) to strengthen multilateral cooperation and the international legal order, 2) to contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals, 3) to foster peace and reconciliation in situations of crisis and conflict, and 4) to promote Norway’s candidature for a seat on the UN Security Council in 2021-2022.

Norway will be a staunch supporter of international law and the law of the sea, of human rights, gender equality and women’s rights and of humanitarian principles, efforts to prevent conflict and UN reform.

We will also be an active and reliable partner in the fight against terrorism and violent extremism. Nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation is another of Norway’s priorities. The UN is an important arena in this context too.

In addition to these instructions, a separate document is being drawn up that will set out detailed priorities and goals for the negotiations in the General Assembly’s committees throughout this year’s General Assembly session. This will contain information about Norway’s negotiating positions and will therefore be exempt from public disclosure.

Safeguard and strengthen multilateral cooperation, the international legal order, human rights and gender equality

The UN is a cornerstone of Norwegian foreign policy. Through the UN, we safeguard and promote our interests and values, our security and our welfare.

2018 marks the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 20th anniversary of the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.

Respect for human rights and fundamental democratic principles defines who we are and what we stand for in the world. Norway will therefore continue to play a key role in UN efforts to further develop the normative framework for the protection and promotion of human rights.

The multilateral system is under pressure, and we must do what we can to safeguard it. The international community must come together to defend the values on which our security, safety and prosperity are based – from democracy and human rights, to trade and economic development, to respect for international norms and rules.

The international legal order provides a clear and predictable framework for the use of force, and for ensuring compliance with human rights obligations and international legal standards, and for the sustainable use of resources.

Norway will continue its efforts to ensure respect for international law and promote the international legal order. Norway will support efforts to promote a world order based on the principles set out in the UN Charter and international law.

Combating impunity and strengthening international criminal law are among our key aims. Our efforts in this area will include working to secure universal support for the International Criminal Court.

As a result of international cooperation, we have gained a global climate agreement and the 2030 Agenda with its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The latter provides us with a framework for global efforts to fight poverty and to build a better world for us all. We must make full use of this framework. The UN Secretary-General has appointed the Norwegian Prime Minister co-chair of the SDG Advocates, thus giving her a leading role in the efforts to follow-up the 2030 Agenda.

The UN’s mandate and unique position in the world mean that it has a special responsibility to work to ensure that several decades of progress in the areas of democracy, human rights, development and international cooperation are not reversed. International cooperation and compliance with international law are vital for achieving results and safeguarding countries’ common interests.

The path towards a world without poverty is not without challenges. The world is facing many protracted and serious humanitarian crises. More than 65 million people are either internally displaced or have fled to other countries.

Climate change is destroying livelihoods and driving people from their homes. The impacts of climate change and environmental problems are among the greatest threats to sustainable development, peace and security.

There is growing pressure on freedom of expression and freedom of the press. In a number of countries the situation for civil society actors and human rights defenders is becoming increasingly difficult. Women’s sexual and reproductive health and rights are being threatened by forces seeking to reverse the progress made in this field in recent years.

Shifts in the global economic balance of power are creating new challenges and greater uncertainty. We are seeing a tendency towards protectionism, nationalism and isolationism, which could threaten economic development, security and stability.

The UN needs to be able to adapt, both as an intergovernmental arena and as an actor on the world stage, to a world that is facing new challenges and new geopolitical power constellations. Norway will therefore support the implementation of the measures adopted to reform UN management, the UN peace and security architecture and the UN development system. We will work to ensure that the UN works effectively across its three pillars: peace and security, human rights, and development.

Norway will also be at the forefront of efforts to ensure that civil society actors are able to participate meaningfully in UN efforts and processes, without risk of reprisal.

We will continue to play a leading role in UN efforts to protect and promote human rights defenders, and will give priority to efforts to support freedom of expression and freedom of religion or belief. We will be a strong champion of women’s rights and will work to broaden international support for the abolition of the death penalty.

Contribute to the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in particular the Sustainable Development Goals and targets on the oceans, education, health and domestic resource mobilisation.

Systematic and rights-based implementation of the 2030 Agenda is essential. Norway will take part in various processes in the UN and in the governing bodies of individual UN agencies in order to ensure this. Norway will work actively to ensure that the potential benefits of digitisation in development efforts are fully realised.

The 2030 Agenda, adopted in 2015, is a global roadmap for sustainable development designed to benefit all people. It is underpinned by international human rights law and is to be implemented in line with states’ international obligations. If we are to fulfil the commitment to leave no one behind, the inclusion of vulnerable and marginalised people must be a key priority.

The 17 SDGs are each important in their own right, but it is by working to achieve the combined set of goals that we can really make a difference. If we are to succeed in achieving all 17 SDGs, we must further develop global partnerships and strengthen cooperation with the private sector and civil society.

Clean and healthy oceans are vital to our future

Norway is a maritime nation. We have important national interests relating to the seas and oceans. We know what the seas and oceans mean for jobs, food, energy, minerals and transport, and for settlement patterns, culture and identity.

Issues relating to the law of the sea and fisheries are therefore very important for Norway. Currently, the most important discussion in the UN relating to these issues concerns the development of a new agreement under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. This work is being given high priority by Norway.

There is growing pressure on the marine environment and marine resources in several parts of the world. Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU fishing) and fisheries subsidies are resulting in overfishing. Norway will seek to increase international recognition of the economic importance of the oceans, and of the need to promote sustainable use of marine resources and clean and healthy oceans as a source of value creation.

Against this backdrop, Prime Minister Erna Solberg has taken the initiative to establish the international High-level Panel on Building a Sustainable Ocean Economy. The High-level Panel consists of heads of government from various coastal states around the world, including a number of developing countries. It will meet for the first time during the opening of this year’s General Assembly, and the meeting will be chaired by the Prime Minister. The High-level Panel will cooperate closely with the UN and with other international ocean initiatives.

Marine litter, including plastics and microplastics, is threatening to destroy the enormous potential that lies in the oceans. Poor waste management is perhaps the single most important reason why our rivers and oceans are being filled with plastics and other waste. Effective waste management systems are therefore vital in the fight against marine litter. We must also reduce waste through awareness-raising and clean-up initiatives.

During the high-level week, Norway will launch a new fund, together with the World Bank and other potential donors, to support the development of sustainable waste management systems in developing countries.

Education is the foundation for all other development

Education is the key to finding employment and to being able to lead an independent life with different options and opportunities. If we fail to educate the workers the world will need in the future, it will be difficult to achieve global economic growth.

Norway will highlight the fundamental importance of high-quality, relevant education for social and economic development.

Education is a top priority in the Norwegian Government’s development policy. Particular importance is attached to promoting high-quality education, girls’ education, education in situations of crisis and conflict, vocational training and funding for education.

All children have the right to an education. Despite this, more than 260 million children worldwide are currently out of school. Many of them are girls. Many of them are living in extreme poverty. And many of them have had to flee from war and conflict.

Just giving children the opportunity to go to school is not enough. A robust school system, good teachers, relevant curriculums, modern teaching methods and the ability to identify and help those who are falling behind are all vital if pupils are to acquire the knowledge and skills they need.

Norway will work to increase funding for education in situations of crisis and conflict, and will continue to support the Education Cannot Wait fund, which has been established to increase financing and ensure better coordination of efforts in this area.

Improving health is crucial for achieving the SDGs

Preventing health crises is an important priority for Norway. Norway’s efforts in the area of global health focus on vaccine preparedness and improving women’s, children’s and young people’s health, with an emphasis on improving the sexual and reproductive health of the most vulnerable people.

Efforts to promote sexual and reproductive health and rights help to reduce the number of women who die in connection with childbirth or unsafe abortions. However, many people still lack access to sexual and reproductive health services, particularly in areas affected by crisis and conflict. Norway will therefore support efforts to improve access to health services and equipment for women, children and young people and will work to combat sexual violence and harassment, particularly in humanitarian crises and conflict situations.

Norway will work systematically, and in alliances with other countries, to safeguard and promote the agreed international commitments on women’s rights set out in the Cairo Programme of Action and the Beijing Platform for Action. Norway will also counter any attempts to weaken commitments and obligations, particularly those relating to sexual and reproductive health, reproductive rights, inheritance and property rights, and women’s rights in marriage and family life.

The health sector cannot be viewed in isolation from other sectors. For this reason, Norway is drawing up an action plan to promote sustainable food systems, which takes an integrated approach to food safety, agriculture, fisheries, health and nutrition. The Foreign Policy and Global Health Initiative will present a resolution on nutrition during the 73rd session of the UN General Assembly. As a member of the initiative’s core group of seven countries, Norway will follow up this resolution. Norway will also participate in dialogues on food production and food supply, with a view to highlighting the links between our foreign policy priorities and the issue of nutrition.

Domestic resource mobilisation is the key to financing the SDGs

Norway will be a prominent voice in calls for countries to mobilise their own resources to support their own development.

It is estimated that 90 % of the resources needed to reach several of the key SDGs will have to come from domestic sources. If used wisely to promote domestic resource mobilisation, aid can dramatically increase domestic revenues, promote a greater sense of ownership at the national level and lead to more sustainable public financing.

The fight against corruption and illicit financial flows requires a coordinated global effort to improve tax systems, measures to combat money laundering, and efforts to ensure that corruption cases are properly investigated and prosecuted. Norway will play an active role in efforts to promote reform of public financial management systems, to end impunity for corruption offences and to close loopholes in the international financial system.

Norway will help to raise awareness of the importance of effective tax administration and tax policy in all countries. In sub-Saharan Africa, even at today’s low level of tax collection, tax revenues are four times higher than the combined amount of aid, remittances and investments in the region. Even a moderate improvement in tax collection could generate substantial resources.

Unpredictable tax revenues, a lack of transparency, and the transfer of profits to other countries make business development difficult in some countries. Norway will emphasise the positive effect that technical cooperation on taxation can have on domestic revenues.

Similar problems affect efforts to promote peace and security. The ability of a state to fulfil core functions is undermined when its sources of income are unreliable. The failure of a state can create significant global challenges. Norway will promote dialogue with a view to finding effective ways of increasing domestic resource mobilisation in states affected by conflict and fragility.

Foster peace and security

Progress in our efforts to bring an end to war and conflict is essential if we are to achieve the SDGs. Our work to stabilise areas of conflict must also address the underlying causes of conflict. Peace and reconciliation efforts are an important part of Norwegian foreign policy.

Norway will seek to strengthen the UN’s role in conflict prevention in countries and areas with high levels of fragility. If we are to be able to address global security challenges and at the same time promote sustainable development, it is crucial that the various UN instruments are seen in relation to one another and that an integrated and coordinated approach is taken.

One of Norway’s priorities will be to work to increase the effectiveness of UN peace operations and to improve the coordination of peace operations at country level. The Secretary-General’s new Action for Peacekeeping initiative is a natural follow-up to the measures already taken to reform UN management. It will also serve to renew efforts to implement the recommendations made by the High-level Independent Panel on Peace Operations in 2015. Norway is actively supporting the Action for Peacekeeping initiative, including through meetings of the Group of Friends of UN Peace Operations in New York, which Norway co-chairs with Ethiopia and South Korea.

In addition, Norway will participate actively in UN efforts to address global security challenges, such as terrorism, violent extremism, organised crime, piracy and cyber threats.

We will continue to play an active part in the work to strengthen the role of the UN in international efforts to combat terrorism and will work to improve coordination in this area within the UN system and between the UN and other actors. Norway will maintain a particular focus on further developing international cooperation on preventing violent extremism and on promoting the implementation of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy.

Organised crime poses a threat both to development and to security. The activities of criminal networks are often a driving force behind, and an important source of funding in, local and regional conflicts. Norway will promote the implementation of targeted measures to identify and combat these networks, in particular in cooperation with INTERPOL and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

The UN General Assembly has agreed by consensus that international law also applies in cyberspace. Norway will seek to maintain the international agreement reached on this issue and to enable the UN to continue its work to promote greater understanding of the application of international law in cyberspace. Developments in this area must be based on consensus and on the previously adopted recommendations of the UN Group of Governmental Experts for this field.

Norway will continue its long-term efforts to promote the implementation of Security Council resolution 1325 on women, peace and security. We will work to promote women’s participation in mediation, peace processes and peace operations and to ensure that a gender perspective is streamlined in all peace and security efforts.

We will also focus on increasing the recruitment of women to leadership positions in the UN system and will contribute to efforts to ensure that gender equality is promoted throughout the organisation.

Norway will help to ensure that the UN development system steps up its efforts in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Norway has identified six partner countries where cooperation will focus on stabilisation and conflict prevention: Afghanistan, Mali, Niger, Palestine, Somalia and South Sudan. The UN is an important actor in all these countries.

Regional organisations have an important role to play in the work to maintain international peace and security, as the UN Charter makes clear. The partnership between the UN and the African Union (AU) is particularly important, and Norway will continue to work actively to strengthen this partnership. This includes facilitating institutional cooperation between the UN and the AU and strengthening dialogue on the partnership between AU and UN member states.

Norway will work, in particular in cooperation with island states, to raise awareness of the significance of issues relating to the oceans and climate change for international peace and security.

The UN is a key arena for disarmament efforts. In May this year, the UN Secretary-General presented his new disarmament agenda. The new agenda focuses on three priorities: weapons of mass destruction, conventional weapons, and new battlefield technologies.

The goal of a world without nuclear weapons is being challenged by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s weapons programme, uncertainty surrounding the nuclear agreement with Iran and increasing pressure on key disarmament and non-proliferation agreements. Norway will seek to safeguard the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) and will work systematically to secure further cuts in nuclear arsenals. Norway also chairs the UN Group of Governmental Experts on Nuclear Disarmament Verification.

The world is facing many protracted and serious humanitarian crises

Norway will promote compliance with international humanitarian law and the humanitarian principles in efforts to assist and protect the increasing number of people in need of humanitarian aid.

In the light of the huge scale of humanitarian needs, Norway will give priority to efforts to reform the UN humanitarian system to make it more effective, ensure that it receives more funding, and make it better able to deal with the challenges we are facing.

Through Norway’s extensive, long-term support to the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), we are helping to ensure rapid, effective and coordinated humanitarian response. Norway will continue its engagement in CERF as chair of the Advisory Group.

Norway will also play a part in strengthening local and national response capacity in humanitarian crises, for example through the UN country-based pooled funds. We will also work to ensure that the UN humanitarian system gains a wider range of partners.

During the course of 2018, the UN General Assembly will adopt a global compact on refugees. Norway will work to achieve a more effective and better coordinated refugee response, in line with the Refugee Convention and the New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants of 2016.

Norway will be a strong advocate in the UN of the need to improve protection for internally displaced people, and we will help find durable solutions in this area.

Promote Norway’s candidature for a seat on the UN Security Council

The UN Security Council is the world’s primary body for promoting international peace and security. In June this year, Norway launched its candidature for a seat on the Security Council for the period 2021-2022. The election will take place in June 2020.

We are seeking a seat on the Security Council to safeguard our national and global interests, to contribute to peace and conflict resolution and to support the rule-based world order that has served Norway so well for over 70 years.

Norway has gained a reputation as a patient and impartial facilitator, and is often asked to participate in efforts to address conflict situations. Our focus in these situations is on facilitating dialogue between the parties to a conflict, with the aim of finding lasting political solutions.

Together with the UN and other partners, we are, for example, assisting the parties to the conflicts in Afghanistan and South Sudan and to the conflict between Israel and Palestine. We are maintaining our strong engagement in promoting the successful implementation of the peace agreement in Colombia, and in efforts to pave the way for peace negotiations in the Philippines.

During the 73rd session of the General Assembly, Norway will continue its efforts to reform the way the Security Council works, for example by participating in the Accountability, Coherence and Transparency Group (ACT), a group of countries that aims to improve the Council’s working methods. Norway will contribute to efforts to make the Council more effective, transparent and inclusive, and will continue to develop proposals that can enhance its legitimacy.

The promotion of human rights and democratic institutions and rules is especially important at a time when fundamental freedoms and human rights are under threat. Ensuring respect for human rights and democratic rules is essential in order to find lasting and sustainable solutions to crises and challenges relating to security and development.

Global public goods and challenges do not stop at national borders, and the UN is a unique arena for establishing binding international norms and rules. At the UN, all member states have a voice and a vote, and by working together, we have succeeded in finding solutions to some of the greatest challenges the world has faced. We will continue to do so in the future.

https://www.regjeringen.no/en/topics/foreign-affairs/the-un/unga-73/id2610530/?utm_source=www.regjeringen.no&utm_medium=epost&utm_campaign=nyhetsvarsel%2013.09.2018&utm_content=Foreign%20affairs

October 1, 2018 0 comments
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Russia and Norway

Russia flexes its military muscles with Arctic component of Vostok 2018 war games

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 30, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Russian military is conducting a series of exercises designed to test and showcase its ability to mount large-scale joint operations at the very eastern edge of the Russian Arctic, more than 7,000 kilometres from its main base near the border with Norway.

The exercises are part of the much larger Vostok 2018 (East 2018) war games involving nearly 300,000 servicemen of Russia’s Eastern and Central military districts that cover nearly 14 million square kilometres, an area larger than all of Canada.

Vostok 2018 war games involve ground forces, units of the Northern Fleet, Russia’s elite Airborne Troops, long-range and military transport aviation of its Aerospace Forces, as well as thousands of Chinese troops.

On Tuesday, Russian marines and elements of the Arctic motorized rifle brigade of the Northern Fleet conducted a mock amphibious landing assault on the coast of the Chukchi Sea near Cape Vankarem, followed up the next day by exercises to search and destroy enemy commando groups in Chukotka, according to Russian officials.

To get to Chukotka the Russian warships had to sail more than 4,000 nautical miles (7,408 km) over the Northern Sea Route from their base in the Kola Peninsula in northwestern Russia.

Rob Huebert, an associate professor in the Department of Political Science at the University of Calgary and a senior research fellow with the Centre for Military and Strategic Studies, said Vostok 2018 is the largest military exercise held by Russian forces since the military drills held by the Soviet Union in early 1980s at the height of the Cold War.

“They’re doing it for at least three reasons,” Huebert said. “The first, of course, the Russians are a hegemon in the Arctic region, they are the most powerful state there, and in terms of sending a message to the general international system, showcasing just how powerful they are, this is the place to do it. That’s where they do it better than probably any other country.”

The Arctic component of Vostok 2018 war games also sends a message to Scandinavian countries, particularly Sweden and Finland, warning them against abandoning their traditional neutrality and joining NATO, Huebert added.

“The third thing is that they also have to be practicing to improve their capabilities in that region because it continues to be the centre of both their regional development – oil and gas, and shipping – as well as at the centre of their geopolitical doctrine and that of course is their nuclear deterrent,” Huebert said.

The amphibious landing on the coast of Chukotka, a historic first according to Russian officials, is also meant to send a message to the Baltic states, Huebert said.

“It’s clearly meant as an intimidation factor against the Baltic states,” Huebert said. “Showing that if they were to do an assault on that region, they’d be doing it both from the sea and from the land, which makes it that much more complicated for any effort from NATO to respond.”

Katarzyna Zysk, professor of international relations and director of research at the Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies, said over the last decades the Russian military has emphasized joint operations and strategic mobility, constantly improving its ability to move various ships and units from one theatre of naval operations to another.

Climate change and the increasingly open Northern Sea Route along Russia’s Arctic coastline from the Barents Sea in the west to the Bering Sea in the east has allowed Russia’s Northern Fleet to extend its area of surface ship operations from its traditional base on the Kola Peninsula, Zysk said.

Since 2012, Northern Fleet warships have regularly sailed along the Northern Sea Route all the way up the New Siberian Islands and other islands in the western and central parts of the Russian Arctic, Zysk said.

“But now they are moving towards using the whole passage to get to the Pacific Fleet, which is a very interesting development,” Zysk said. “It’s something that we had wondered whether this would happen and it’s actually happening.”

In addition, Russia has invested significant resources to build the world’s largest fleet of civilian nuclear-powered icebreakers and for the first time since the end of Cold War has begun construction of diesel-electric icebreakers specifically for the navy to allow its warships greater access to the Arctic, Zysk said.

Russian military exercises in general and in the Arctic in particular have grown in scope and complexity over the last decade, said Adam Lajeunesse, the Irving Shipbuilding Chair in Canadian Arctic Marine Security Policy with the Mulroney Institute of Government at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia.

“I think the big change and the reason for the increasing size and complexity is the increased activity in the North and the increased international presence in the North,” Lajeunesse said. “Today the Russian Arctic is seeing unparalleled growth – new oil and gas activity, tens of billions of dollars with planning for hundreds of billions of dollars to be invested across the Russian Arctic.”

The Russian Arctic is an existential requirement for the state, Lajeunesse said.

“The development of that region is absolutely required for the Putin government to achieve many of the aims it set out,” Lajeunesse added. “The Arctic is probably the future of Russian oil and gas production and oil and gas production is a requirement for the continued existence of the Russian state as it exists today.”

And just like Canada, with climate change the Russians are finding themselves with a very large and a very exposed coast with increasing economic and shipping activity in the Arctic and have to train to respond to various incidents.

“Defending that region, responding in an event of an oil spill, a grounded ship, of any potentially unforeseen eventualities is very important for Russia, and they do need to do it on a larger scale than we do because the activity is on such a larger scale,” Lajeunesse said.

Still Lajeunesse says he doesn’t believe that these exercises pose a direct threat to Canada.

“I think it’s easy to make a frightening jump from the Russian Arctic to the Canadian Arctic and to say we have a hostile nation that is practicing Arctic amphibious landings but there is really no conceivable scenario where the Russian army invades the Canadian Arctic,” Lajeunesse said.

“In the event of a conflict with Russia, I think, perhaps, the last place on the planet the Russians would look to invade would be the Canadian Arctic. There is simply nothing of strategic value there and nothing for the Russian army to do once they get there.”

Lajeunesse said he agrees with Huebert’s assessment that the increased Russian capabilities illustrated by Vostok 2018 exercises pose more of a threat to Russia’s Nordic neighbours, adding that NATO planners have worried for decades about the prospects of an amphibious assault on Norway.

“I think any time the Russian military practices amphibious operations along a rough terrain, that is potentially a practice for landing in northern Norway,” Lajeunesse said.

In fact, NATO will kick off in October its own large scale Arctic war games in northern Norway to prepare for that very eventuality.

More than 40,000 troops and equipment from more than 30 countries, including technically neutral Sweden and Finland, are expected to take part in the Trident Juncture 18 exercise that will simulate a response by the alliance to a request by Norway under NATO’s Article 5 (collective defence) scenario, meaning an attack by Russia.

(rcinet.ca)

September 30, 2018 0 comments
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Sports

Lotto Soudal welcomes Scandinavian talents Iversen and Hagen

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 28, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Dane Rasmus Byriel Iversen and Norwegian Carl Fredrik Hagen will join the Lotto Soudal WorldTour team in 2019. The 20-year-old Iversen moves from the U23 team of General Store Bottoli and was able to win no less than seven races this season. The 26-year-old Hagen started out as a professional road cyclist at a later age, but already set some big steps forward over the past four years. The two talented Scandinavians are delighted to reinforce the Lotto Soudal team in the next seasons and are looking forward to chasing their dreams.

Rasmus Byriel Iversen (20): “I’m very happy to become part of Lotto Soudal! Every cyclist hopes to join a WorldTour team someday and now, this dream has become a reality for me. During my first year as a U23 rider I was part of the Danish development team Giant-Castelli. When the team quit in 2017, I moved to Italy, where I was able to break through as a young rider. This season I won seven races, of which two time trials. I’m a good time trialist, but it’s definitely not my specialization. If you have a lot of power, you’re most likely to be good at TT’s. Though, the more Classic races suit me better. I once finished in the top ten in Kuurne-Brussel-Kuurne as a junior. Belgium is definitely a special place for every cyclist and I love riding there. The way of racing appeals to me, just like the typical weather conditions do: I really enjoy racing in the rain.”

“I already won a race in 2017, but that wasn’t comparable to my victories of this year. The biggest race I’ve won so far, is probably the one in Tuscany. It’s a smaller version of the Strade Bianche, which Tiesj Benoot won this year. In Denmark, we have many gravel roads, so I used to train on them quite often. During the race, I attacked on such a road near Siena and did a solo of 60 kilometres till the finish line. Gravel roads have always been special to me, so I had been dreaming of this victory for quite some time. It’s also nice to know that many cyclists who now ride for WorldTour teams, like Gianni Moscon, also won the exact same race in the past. It’s a dream to one day win the Strade Bianche myself, so I’m looking forward to learning a lot from Tiesj Benoot.”

“I don’t know yet which role I’ll have within the team, but of course, I’ll do as I’m told: if I can help the team by  pulling at the front for 100 kilometres, I’ll be happy to do so. Will I get the opportunity to take my chance in the future? Then I’ll do my very best to achieve the best result possible. Right now, the most important thing for me is to help the team and gain a lot of experience. It will be a whole new chapter and an entire new way of racing. It’s very exciting and I’m really looking forward to next season.”

September 28, 2018 0 comments
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Environment

Terra Seismic Can Save Millions Of Lives And Create A New, Safer Earth For Mankind

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 27, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Mayor of Oslo Raymond Johansen, Jonas Gahr Støre, Leader of the Labour Party and Oleg Elshin, President & CEO at Terra Seismic, Nobel Prize Nominee

OSLO – 29 September 2018. Terra Seismic, earthquake forecasting Company, has been nominated for 2017 and 2018 Peace Nobel Prizes by over 130 university professors from 58 countries, an unprecedented number in whole history. The Company and its scientists were nominated “for their extraordinary achievements in global earthquake forecasting, aspiration and humanitarian efforts to protect lives of more than five billion people living in seismic/tsunami prone areas”.

Norway News interviewed Oleg Elshin, Peace Nobel Prize Nominee, President & CEO at Terra Seismic in Oslo.

Question: Oleg, please tell us about your Company.

Oleg Elshin:  As you know, earthquakes & tsunamis are number one global natural disaster. Earthquakes have killed 680,000 people just over last 14 years, and hundreds of millions more people have been affected globally. Terra Seismic was established in August 2012 with the purpose to resolve earthquake prediction problem and protect humanity from earthquakes & tsunamis.

Question: But why earthquakes can be predicted now? Many people believe that it’s impossible.

Oleg Elshin: You are right; Earthquakes were believed to be impossible to predict. Well, this isn’t the case anymore. We use US, European and Asian satellite systems to detect various abnormalities that occur before strong earthquakes. Thanks to our unparalleled Satellite Big Data technology, Terra Seismic can forecast most major earthquakes (M6.2 or greater) at least 2-5 months before they will strike. Our technology has been used to retrospectively test data gathered since 1970 and our systems successfully detected about 90% of all significant quakes over the last 48 years. So, earthquake prediction problem has been mainly solved.

Exactly 200 years ago, Arthur Schopenhauer, a famous German philosopher, wrote “All truth goes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. Second, it is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.” Earthquake prediction looks impossible for many people, but science progresses and what was unbelievable or “impossible” yesterday becomes a reality today.

Let me remind you of a few well-known cases. Just 500 years ago the world’s population strongly believed that the Sun revolves around the Earth. In 1772, the French Academy of Sciences ruled that “Stones could not fall from heaven” with respect to meteorites. In 1895, the President of the Royal Society Lord Kelvin wrote that “Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible”, only to be proved definitively wrong by the Wright brothers just eight years later. People who think that earthquakes cannot be predicted will learn this is not true.

Question: Could you clarify this a bit?

Oleg Elshin:  Of course. In fact, earthquake forecasting is one of most ancient skills known to mankind. The first known forecast was made by Pherecydes of Syros about 2500 years ago: he made it as he scooped water from a well and noticed that water, usually clean, had become silty and muddy. The earthquake did happen indeed two days later, bringing fame to Pherecydes. In ancient Greece earthquake forecasting was recognized science. Unusual natural phenomena, such as seismic clouds, behavior of living beings, etc. may be observed before many major earthquakes. Ancient Greeks were very close to Nature and were able to detect such phenomena and forecast earthquakes. If we had capacity to visit ancient Greece and ask local residents whether it’s possible to forecast earthquakes, the answer would definitely be “yes”.

We have reliable records that earthquakes were predicted many times over human history. Nature sends warnings before major earthquakes. Say, snakes leaving their hiding places and appearing in the snow before the Haicheng earthquake in 1975 was one of the main factors for making the decision to evacuate the population and thus saving hundreds of thousand lives. If snakes, frogs and other animals can predict earthquakes, why humans cannot do so? We can!

Frogs migration on the 5th of May 2008, one week before the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12th

Question: Why is Terra Seismic’s work so important for mankind?

Oleg Elshin:  Let me give you three citations from letters submitted by our nominators, university professors, to Peace Nobel Prize Committee.

“After more than two decades helping companies to disrupt their industries, I found in Terra Seismic work, one of the most inspiring purposes with a huge positive impact for the mankind, it has the potential to become one of great “quantic jump” of the human history, as the printing press or space conquer. Earthquake forecasting will save millions of lives and provide a more predictable and secure future for people”.

“Positive impact for the Mankind, to be realized by earthquake forecasting by Terra Seismic, has potential almost unrivaled in the entire human history. Earthquake forecasting will save millions of lives, provide safety & protection for billions, and prevent huge material damage and most dangerous catastrophes, such as the explosion of the Fukushima nuclear plant in the aftermath of Tohoku earthquake in 2011”.

“Until now, humanity always thought that earthquakes could not be predicted, and would never be predicted. Thanks to their exceptional expertise and their hard work, Terra Seismic and its scientists are proving that an accurate probability can be associated with predicting and the advent of an earthquake in the coming several months, in a given zone. This will enable the population and the public authorities to take the necessary steps to avoid huge death tolls and damages in billions of Euros. Terra Seismic started to help governments in some of the most seismic regions of the world. The work of Terra Seismic and its scientists is a milestone in the history of mankind”.

Question: Many scientists are working on earthquake forecasting/prediction. Why Terra Seismic resolved this historic problem?

Oleg Elshin: We have few reasons for our success. Firstly, we accumulated all knowledge on earthquakes, their precursors and earthquake prediction methodologies from all sources available over last 2500 years. We have unique science team. Say, our Chief Scientist published the first article in this field 30 years ago. Secondly, we use innovative satellite Big Data technology and can daily analyze terabytes’ of information. Third, many scientists concentrate their research on a specific country/region, such as Japan, Italy, or California only. Thanks to Big Data we can efficiently analyze data from the whole world in almost real time. Fourth, we are very open-minded, we invent and develop completely novel theories and models. I graduated from Oxford, have seven degrees and have worked over seven years in global earthquake prediction. Finally, we are fully independent from many obsolete dogmas. We have a fresh look on the problem and thanks to this approach we made huge discoveries in this field.

Oslo, Mesh Café, 11th April 2018. Jan Erik Horgen, Owner at Horgen Consulting: “It was my great honor to meet with Nobel Prize nominee Oleg Elshin today. Oleg is the creator of a system that predicts and warns catastrophic earthquakes with high accuracy. It will save millions of lives and billions of dollars for humanity globally. No wonder he is nominated – what an excellent use of science, big data and ingenuity for the betterment of mankind!”

Question: Tell us about your Nobel Prize Nomination process.

Oleg Elshin: In 2017-2018 we made presentation on Terra Seismic for 130+ university professors. After these presentations, over 130 qualified nominators – university professors from 58 countries (Italy, San Marino, Greece, Spain, Russia, Armenia, Kazakhstan, USA, China, Japan, Mexico, India, Canada, Turkey, Georgia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, El Salvador, Panama, Peru, Brazil, Costa Rica, Vatican, Nicaragua, Haiti, Azerbaijan, Serbia, Slovenia, Fjij, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, Netherlands, Philippines, Honduras, South Korea, Uruguay, New Zealand, Argentina, Taiwan, Bulgaria, Romania, Chile, Dominican Republic, Nepal, Iran, Guatemala, Belarus, United Kingdom, Bangladesh, Macedonia, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Algeria, Portugal, France, Singapore and Australia) nominated us for 2017 and 2018 Peace Nobel Prizes.

We have support from reputable professors from famous European/Asian/US Universities, such as the world’s oldest Pontifical Angelicum University, Rome (est. 1222), Sapienza University of Rome (est. 1303), University of Turin (est. 1404), University of Catania (est. 1434), University of Barcelona (est. 1450), University of Westminster (est. 1838), Istanbul University (est. 1846), University of Auckland (est. 1883), University of Tehran, California State University, Northridge etc. We have well-known professors in earthquake forecasting/engineering among our supporters. Many of our nominators, university professors survived earthquakes. They submitted very argumentative and often tragic nomination letters. No one Nobel Prize winner in whole history has ever received such exceptional & argumentative global support. You can see some nomination letters on our site www.terraseismic.org.

Oslo, Scandic Oslo City, 25th September 2018. Tad Gonsalves, Professor of Artificial Intelligence (Sophia University, Tokyo, Japan) and Aurilla Bechina Arntzen, Professor of Systems Engineering, (University of South-Eastern Norway) enjoy to know that Terra Seismic can predict earthquakes.

Question: Why Peace Nobel Prize?

Oleg Elshin: Earthquakes & tsunamis are number one global humanitarian problem and Peace Nobel Prize is a humanitarian Prize. Preamble of Alfred Nobel’s Will says that Nobel Prizes should be awarded “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind”. Preamble is a key legal part of Alfred Nobel Will and should be applied for Peace Nobel Prize as well. Alfred Nobel was an inventor and intended Nobel Prizes should be awarded for “the most important discovery or invention”. Terra Seismic’s discovery that major earthquakes can be predicted is the historic fit with Alfred Nobel’s Will.

Peace Nobel Prize is also often given to persons who fight for human rights and/or for their efforts in humanitarian areas. The right for life is the paramount human right. Terra Seismic is launching global humanitarian projects to protect lives of billions of people in seismic prone regions. Then, Terra Seismic Nobel Prize will be brilliant fit with this tradition as well.

Finally, Alfred Nobel’s idea for Peace Nobel Prize was to promote globally and support people thanks to whom massive loss of human lives would be prevented. Exactly this approach was used by Nobel Committee by awarding one of the worldwide most famous Norwegian, Fridtjof Nansen, for “[For] his work in aiding the millions in Russia struggling against famine” and “his work for the refugees in Asia Minor and Thrace” in 1922.

Wars kill a lot of people and earthquakes & tsunamis are actually wars against mankind. Earthquakes kill 3-4 million people every century and thanks to Terra Seismic millions of lives will be saved every century and huge economic damage will be prevented. Positive impact from Terra Seismic’s work will last thousand years for all future generations. In the whole history of Peace Nobel Prizes, it’s difficult to find cases that fit so properly and simultaneously all above-mentioned criteria. Peace Nobel Prize should be given for the greatest achievements available. We have such greatest & historic achievement – we can predict many major earthquakes.

Professor Jukka Mähönen (University of Oslo) is happy to learn that Terra Seismic can predict major earthquakes.

Question: Who will support Terra Seismic globally?

Oleg Elshin: Terra Seismic is backed by over 5 bn people living in earthquake-prone countries who share the public opinion that the resolving of earthquake prediction problem immediately deserves the Nobel Peace Prize. Therefore, we enjoy widespread global support and can collect the signatures of thousands of qualified professors from dozens of countries. And this support is growing every day!

Question: Do you have support in Norway?

Oleg Elshin: We have historically unprecedented global support and millions of Norwegians will also support us. We recently gave a presentation on Terra Seismic to Nikolai Astrup, Minister of International Development, Raymond Johansen, Mayor of Oslo, Gunnar M. Ekeløve-Slydal, Deputy Secretary General at Norwegian Helsinki Committee,  Shirin Ebadi, Peace Nobel Prize Laureate, Arne Roy Walther, Former Ambassador to India and Japan, Kassandra Petsa, Vararepresentant for Nordland FrP, Stortinget, Allan Ellingsen, Vararepresentant for Nordland, FrP, Stortinget, Sigve Brekke, CEO at Telenor, Carsten Paludan-Müller, Former General Director of NIKU Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research, Aurilla Bechina Arntzen, Professor of Systems Engineering, University of South-Eastern Norway, Professor Jukka Mähönen, University of Oslo, Werner Dallawara, journalist at Nationen, Jan Erik Horgen, Owner at Horgen Consulting, executives at Innovation Norway, CICERO, Norwegian Red Cross, disaster preparedness & loss mitigation, sustainability and humanitarian professionals, many business owners & CEOs.

After Terra Seismic’s presentation, The Minister Nikolai Astrup said he hopes that Terra Seismic wins the Nobel Peace Prize this year.

We have enjoyed unbelievably strong support for our nomination in Norway as well. We recently received further positive responses from many influential Norwegians, such as Stortingsrepresentants Kari Henriksen, Ulf Leirstein, Aasland Terje, Tuva Moflag, and Rowena von Ohle, amongst others.

Among recent responses: Så flott!! (Stortingsrepresentant), “This is very important work! Good luck!” (Stortingsrepresentant), “Dear Mr. Elshin Thank you so much for contacting me, and thank you for the presentation. I have read your presentation with great interest.” (Stortingsrepresentant), “Veldig spennende å lese dette; og når man har Bodø så høyt så er det ekstra spennende å lese om hva dere får til!  Lykke til; jeg krysser fingrene 😉 Mvh”, “Wow! Fantastic!  I’m a huge fan of this in particular, working with Haitian refugees and immigrants in the Dominican Republic”, “Congratulations Oleg. I really hope you will get the Prize! Please let me know it there is anything I can do for you.”, etc.

Terra Seismic’s story and 2018 Prize selection and Committee’s decision-making process will become a Hollywood blockbuster. Billions of people will know and will be very thankful to all humanistic people who support us in Norway.

Question: How would humanity benefit from Terra Seismic earthquake prediction?

Oleg Elshin:

30–40 million lives could be saved. Earthquakes are responsible for 3–4 million deaths per century. Assuming humankind will still exist for the next 1,000 years, then Terra Seismic’s work will save 30–40 million lives.

Extremely hazardous situations could be prevented. The Fukushima nuclear disaster in the aftermath of the 2011 Tohoku earthquake produced an economic loss in the scale of several US$100s billion and nuclear pollution in Japan and the Pacific Ocean. The negative effects of the disaster will be felt for many generations. Earthquake prediction could have prevented such large-scale disasters.

Trillions of US dollars in economic costs could be avoided. Earthquakes and tsunamis produce trillions of dollars’ worth of economic loss every 20 years. Earthquake prediction is a game changing tool to dramatically reduce material damage produced by these perils. Thanks to earthquake prediction, states, businesses and people will be fully prepared and can avoid such huge financial impacts.

Historic buildings could be preserved. Earthquakes cause immense and irreparable damage to the world’s historic heritage. As part of Terra Seismic’s action plan, we suggest reinforcing historic buildings in regions predicted to suffer a significant future earthquake, thus ensuring priceless heritage survives and is preserved for future generations.

Put simply, earthquakes represent a solvable problem and we know how to efficiently eradicate earthquake danger from our Planet. Terra Seismic is the only candidate for the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize thanks to whom 30–40 million lives will be saved.

Earthquake prediction methodologies: Linear cloud anomalies three days before the Virginia M5.8 earthquake in 2011. See more on www.terraseismic.org.

Question: How would Norway benefit?

Oleg Elshin: The whole world would benefit greatly from Terra Seismic’s work, so would Norway and the Norwegian people. Let’s say migration is currently one of the Norway’s biggest problems. Major seismic activity forces people to leave their earthquake-prone countries and increases migration to Europe and Norway. Therefore, earthquake prediction will ease migration problems for Norway. Furthermore, Norway spends a lot of money on humanitarian aid and, again, mitigating earthquake danger on the ground will save a great deal of Norwegian money on humanitarian operations. Terra Seismic could help save the lives of up to one million people from earthquakes and tsunamis over the next 25 years. Norwegians are very active people, they travel a lot: 84 Norwegians were killed during the 2004 Sumatra megaquake. We can now offer Norwegians protection when they visit earthquake-prone countries.

Finally, a 5.4 magnitude quake hit Oslo in 1904. Such events follow a recurring periodicity of 110–130 years, so there is a real chance Oslo could suffer devastating earthquake within the next 10–20 years.
Skjelvet, a major blockbuster about the next major earthquake in Oslo, has been premiered since 31 August 2018.
https://www.vg.no/annonsorinnhold/fantefilm/skjelvet/

Norway, as is the case in many countries, does not currently have a public authority responsible for preparing for major earthquakes. Therefore, the next Oslo quake could kill tens of thousands, destroy historic buildings and result in economic damage estimated to cost up to US$225 bn. Terra Seismic can predict future major earthquakes in or around Oslo and help protect the city and Norwegians by dramatically mitigating its effects.

The Nobel Peace Prize is given for a greatest contribution to mankind. Prizes are often awarded to people who are making efforts in resolving some global problems. We also have made efforts, but we can show much more – we have fulfilled an undeniably historic achievement. Such exceptionally positive events as real earthquake prediction happen once in centuries. After hopefully receiving the Peace Nobel Prize, we will have capacity to protect over 5bln people in all seismic prone countries. Then, earthquake danger will be greatly mitigated globally within next 1-3 years and forever. It’s possible now and should be done.

Rectangular-shape cloud before earthquake in Sakhalin.

Question: Yes, I agree, I’m very impressed by your presentation. Do you have a scientific priority?

Oleg Elshin: Yes, Terra Seismic’s scientific priority has been established and is indisputable following conferences in 2013 and two articles in Forbes, one in Le Monde and other articles were published in 2015. Bernard Marr, a best-selling author, wrote a book covering Terra Seismic’s case. In his book, Marr ranks Terra Seismic between Google and Apple.

Question: What governments and people should do before major earthquakes?

Oleg Elshin: We need to act and be fully prepared. Terra Seismic develops action plans that should be implemented before major quakes. According to these plans the governments need to examine and reinforce the critical and important infrastructure in the areas of a forthcoming quakes – hospitals, schools, cultural heritage buildings, etc. Spending millions of dollars on effective loss prevention measures before earthquakes hit is estimated to save billions that are usually spent on recovery after earthquakes. Hence, thanks to Terra Seismic, trillions of dollars’ worth of economic damage due to earthquakes and tsunamis will be prevented and these huge savings can be used for other purposes.

You would probably be surprised, but earthquakes by themselves do not kill many people. In reality, collapsing buildings are responsible for most deaths during earthquakes. The death toll would be significantly lower if people are outside and distanced from old buildings when the quake strikes. Thus, a timely warning for people to simply sleep outside buildings before major earthquakes represents a very cheap and effective solution. Training drills and early warning alarms will be enough to prevent massive human loss due to tsunamis. Based on Terra Seismic global technology and by applying just two of the aforementioned solutions, we can dramatically reduce the human loss arising from these awful perils.

Terra Seismic is accumulating and will promote other inventions and solutions that can mitigate the danger of earthquakes. For example, we are aware of a novel Italian invention that prevents doors from locking during an earthquake. Other solutions, developed by Californian companies, can significantly reinforce buildings before earthquakes. Such effective solutions can be successfully implemented around the world in all earthquake-prone countries. Terra Seismic also develops and provides unique solutions for financing these preparatory measures.

Question: Do you think that you need to give presentation to Nobel Committee as well?

Oleg Elshin: Terra Seismic is a small organization. We are not as famous as President Trump yet and only limited information about Terra Seismic is available. The lives and safety of over 5 bn people are the paramount issues and mankind would expect that the Nobel Committee to know all about the only organization in history of Peace Noble Prize receiving over 130 nominations. The only way to learn all about it is to meet the company in person. Many people we met in Norway argued that Terra Seismic must make their presentation before the Nobel Committee.

This August Terra Seismic team has very cordially asked to meet the Committee in Oslo to present our unique technology, humanitarian activity and strategy. Alfred Nobel’s Will does not include a direct prohibition against meeting candidates. Before Malala Yousafzai won the Nobel Peace Prize, she was invited to visit the Stortinget while she was only a candidate. In the film A Beautiful Mind, a Committee representative visited Prof John Nash before his Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded. By meeting with Terra Seismic, the Committee will show the whole world that saving human lives is always of paramount priority.

Also, we are happy to deliver our presentation to the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, as well as any professors, scientists and MPs and business people who are interested in this topic.

Question: Are your systems used in practice? 

Oleg Elshin: Yes, Terra Seismic obtained its first commercial client, a UK blue chip asset manager, in November 2013. So, our technology has been in practical use since that time. A top US earthquake insurer has successfully tested our global predictions over 3.5 years and became a Terra Seismic client in June 2015. We use our revenue to develop new generations of our prediction systems. Our paramount priority is to save human lives, protect billions of people, and mitigate economic damage produced by earthquakes & tsunamis. We make presentations, establish relationship with governments, Red Cross organizations, university professors around the world.

Question: Do you think that the problem is so global and cooperation is needed?

Oleg Elshin: You are right! We call for cooperation with all governments, aid organisations and all entities responsible for mitigating the consequences of earthquakes and tsunamis. We have made presentations to the San Marino Government and agreed upon on a collaboration and consultancy work. We also provide our prediction services to other governments. We have established a close relationship with over 150 university professors in 59 countries. Terra Seismic develops an action plan that should be implemented before major quakes. According to this plan the governments need to examine and reinforce the critical and important infrastructure in the areas of a forthcoming quakes – hospitals, schools, cultural heritage buildings, etc. It’s estimated that millions of effective investments in loss prevention measures before earthquakes will save billions that usually spent for recovery after earthquakes. So, thanks to Terra Seismic trillions of economic damage produced by quakes/tsunamis will be prevented and these huge saved funds will be used for other purposes. Terra Seismic is also launching global humanitarian projects to educate billions of people in seismic prone areas about natural precursors before major quakes to be better prepared and save human lives.

Question: Peace Nobel Prize against earthquakes? Sounds great! Should Nobel Prize serve as a tool to mitigate and resolve earthquake problem globally?

Oleg Elshin: Yes, Nobel Prize will create a unique chance to promptly expand Terra Seismic humanistic technology across all 100+ seismic prone countries. Terra Seismic’s Nobel Prize will serve as “silver bullet” and very powerful tool to mitigate and resolve earthquakes problem on our Planet. It would be a very special and invaluable award that would bring genuine protection for billions of people living in earthquake- and tsunami-prone areas and for which today’s and future generations will be eternally grateful to Norway and Norwegian Nobel Committee.

This is very pressing and urgent issue, since earthquakes kill people in different parts of the world every 1–3 months. We live in era of increasing seismic activity globally. New huge tragedies are coming. The Norwegian Nobel Committee can now put an end to these tragedies, save untold lives of children, women and men who are destined to die from future earthquakes and start a new, more humanistic era in human history. The decision to award Terra Seismic will be welcomed by billions of people globally. We can predict major earthquakes – so, we know catastrophic future. Now thanks to Nobel Committee, humanity could greatly mitigate many future catastrophes. The Committee and Norway will become hugely popular globally and named after Norwegian Nobel Committee streets and squares will appear in seismic prone countries.

Question: Thank you.

Oleg Elshin: Thank you for your time & interest! And, welcome to new Earth, where major earthquake can be predicted!

September 27, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian American

State Dept Official Andrea Thompson: Stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 27, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Andrea Thompson, undersecretary for arms control and international security at the State Department, has said focusing on the full range of Iran’s malign activities , terrorism, proliferation of ballistic missiles, violations of international obligations, human rights abuses, and support for the murderous Assad regimes.

U.S. State Department

Below is a full rush transcript of the press conference by Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Andrea Thompson.

State Department’s Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security Andrea Thompson.

I thought it might be useful for maybe some folks that are new to this coverage area to describe my role as the Under Secretary for Arms Control, International Security. I have three bureaus that I oversee. Three Assistant Secretaries. The three bureaus are Arms Control, Verification, and Compliance; we have International Security and Nonproliferation; and Political Military Affairs. So we address arms control agreements, nonproliferation, obviously important always, but obviously more important today at the UN General Assembly, and we can talk foreign military sales and our role in PM, if that’s useful.

But first and foremost, it’s an honor to be able to represent our country at the 73rd UN General Assembly. It’s been an incredibly busy schedule with a series of bilats and meetings and attending key events. For example, this morning’s session with the President, I have a session tomorrow with the Secretary. An engagement with our allies.

The top priority for the U.S. at this year’s General Assembly is nonproliferation. The top priority to me and to the State Department every day, but even more so this week up at UN General Assembly.

Question: The extraterritoriality of U.S. sanctions on Iran which means that French companies like Total and Peugeot had to withdraw from their investment plans in Iran, even though at the time they did them they were legal, under the Iran Nuclear Deal. And they were afraid of getting sanctioned because they have holdings in the United States and they use dollars. So this has become a big political whatever, hot potato. So where do we stand with that, if that’s the way it’s going to go on? Or is there any negotiation on that point?

Andrea L. Thompson : Before Iran I’d like to focus within my portfolio which is really focusing on the full range of Iran’s malign activities , terrorism, proliferation of ballistic missiles, violations of international obligations, human rights abuses, and support for the murderous Assad regimes. For the specifics of the sanctions, that’s really Brian Hook’s lane, my partner at the State Department. But I can assure you that he is deeply engaged as is the Secretary, and I’ll have an opportunity this afternoon to meet with my French counterparts to discuss the importance of our discussions in nonproliferation and other security agreements that we work together with such a key ally.

Question: I wondered what exactly OFAC’s were for anything, for any kind of barter that would keep economic trade going with Iran. can you tell us where discussions are between the United States and Europe on the broader Iran agreements that the U.S. administration has talked about? Can you address where discussions are on that?

Andrea L. Thompson : You know, with the discussions with our European counterparts and specifically the EU initiative on the payment mechanism, I think the Secretary’s comments earlier in the week speak pretty clearly. Obviously we have open lines of dialogue, an important part of negotiations. And again, not to continue too much in Brian Hook’s lane, but with his leadership as we can move ahead on the next steps with Iran and our partners, he’s been in active dialogue on various continents to ensure that we’re sharing that information, that there’s transparency as we work ahead. We’ve had some key meetings this week. And again, you probably heard it this morning in the General Assembly from a range of partners and allies about Iran’s malign activities.

Again, we’ll continue the dialogue and move ahead. Again, as the President said, it’s time for a new deal that’s more encompassing and addresses the violations that we’ve seen in so many different areas.

Question: My question concerns the danger posed by biological weapons. How do you assess the threat of the biological weapons programs in Russia, Iran and Syria?

Andrea L. Thompson : I’ve actually been to your part of the world. I served in the U.S. military for 28 years and I’ve served in the Kurdistan region and Northern Iraq twice during my time there. So thanks for that question.

Biological weapons. Again, you’ve heard it not only from the United States but globally that there’s no tolerance for the biological weapons and their use. We continue to have discussions both in my lane with experts’ meetings within the State Department, within DoD and other agencies. And we’re having those discussions here at the UN General Assembly today.

We’ve come to the table, and it’s very similar to the chemical weapons use that cannot be tolerated and the use won’t be tolerated and we’ve got norms of behaviors of responsible nation states and responsible nation states do not proliferate or use those types of weapons. So that’s been very consistent messaging across the global community, and the U.S. is also a leader in that field.

Question: U.S. President Mr. Donald Trump’s new alliance in the Middle East, security in the alliance, and what part is the Egyptian role in this alliance? what are the aims, and is this alliance going to face Iran’s activities or not?

Andrea L. Thompson : The President’s been very vocal on the importance of key partners and allies, and the

U.S. State Department

importance of that region. Had a very successful meeting with your leader, with el-Sisi, and we continue to engage. In my particular lane, if I can, with the political , military affairs, we’ve got a relationship and as we continue to work in partnership on defence trade, it’s such an important part. As we bring stability in the region, working in coalitions with compatible equipment and so I look forward to continue to work with my Egyptian counterparts as we continue to increase on the defence trade.

Question: I just wanted to know, where is the proposal of the United States to repair the JCPOA? Do we have any detail or whatsoever? Because I guess that it will be necessary to have some proposal at one point or another. And not just denounce the JCPOA.

Andrea L. Thompson : For the JCPOA, again, the President and the Secretary and across the leadership of the administration have been very clear that we’re looking forward and not back. We want to get an agreement and a deal that addresses the full range of Iran’s malign activities. Again, I’ll reiterate because it’s so important, their support for terrorism, number one exporter of terrorism worldwide. Proliferation of the ballistic missiles and additional defense systems. Violations of the international treaties and obligations. Human rights abuses. And I would also encourage, if you haven’t heard or seen the transcript from the Secretary while he was here, there are some other great statements there as well.

So we’ve continued to work with our partner and allies on the way ahead, recognizing that we will have some differences, but the large majority of the folks that we’re speaking with recognize that we need to address the full range of the malign activities and the JCPOA addressed just one small portion of that.

Question : You’ve indicated DPRK and Iran, that Iran is under the jurisdiction from the IAEA. The DPRK hasn’t yet provided concrete evidence of pulling back. U.S., the negotiations with the DPRK is going much farther ?

Andrea L. Thompson : With DPRK, again, you’ve heard today what the President’s remarks as he chaired the General Assembly; the Secretary’s remarks; and I raised it with all the key partners and allies that we’re meeting with this week as well.

We’re continuing to work to achieve the final and fully verified denuclearization DPRK and the Korean Peninsula. We’ve reiterated here, in the pulse of the UN, in the heartbeat, that it’s imperative to ensure that all Security Council Resolutions are fully implemented and enforce. We’ve heard that around the table this morning, and we’ll continue to hear it throughout the week. Everyone in that body, again the large majority recognized the importance of adhering to those UN Security Council Resolutions, and we need to continue to keep those in place.

We sincerely believe that pressure is what opened the door for diplomacy with Chairman Kim, and we need to maintain it until the DPRK denuclearizes.

Question: The European countries’ stance against the United States concerning the U.S. stance against Iran. Are you worried about the action of the European countries, that they are not supportive of the American stance against Iran right now?

Andrea L. Thompson : We continue to have dialogue with our European Union and European counterparts. It’s an important part of diplomacy, it’s an important part of the discussion between the administration and key leaders across the Atlantic.

We will differ in some areas, but by and large we agree in most of these points and look forward to continuing to work to come to common ground and again, recognizing the malign activities of Iran and how best to address those collectively.

Question: how will the U.S. administration react to EU plans for the so-called Special Purpose Vehicle for financial and trade transactions with Iran to bypass U.S. sanctions?

Andrea L. Thompson : I met with my German counterparts yesterday and met with them before, back in Washington, DC. At the end of the day I don’t want to project our decisions. We’ll continue to work with our partners and allies, but have full faith and confidence in the administration and in the senior leaders charged with that, and know that we’ll get the best result for the American people and for the security of our nation in the end.

I know you’ve got a lot of folks you have a chance to cover and appreciate the opportunity to share some of the actions that are being done here at the UN General Assembly and then at home back at the State Department and globally with our partners and allies.

Again, just to reiterate, the President’s to priority, one of the top priorities for the administration is, at the UN General Assembly, is nonproliferation, but also to echo the fact that it’s an every-day mission for the T family, the Secretary and the State Department. And again, our goal is clear. We’re here to stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons. WE want to preserve the global norm against the use of chemical weapons and other weapons of mass destruction, and I look forward to continuing that dialogue with our partners and allies for a better secure and prosperous United States, and for the rest of the globe writ large.

UN General Assembly in New York on September 26 – “On my own continent, Europe, fundamental rules and principles of international law are now in jeopardy. Prime Minister of Norway Erna Solberg said this during a speech at the UN General Assembly in New York on September 26. “The consequences of instability affect us all. And global security threats require global responses. The Security Council must be able to act, and so must we – as nations and as regional organizations. Areas of conflict and instability are breeding grounds for violent extremism and international terrorism,” the head of the Norwegian government said. Solberg also promised to work on reforming the UN Security Council to make the organization more transparent, effective and representative Prime Minister of Norway said.

Andrea L. Thompson was confirmed as Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security on April 26, 2018. Before her arrival at the Department of State, Under Secretary Thompson served as the Deputy Assistant to the President and National Security Advisor to the Vice President.

Prior to her tenure at the White House, Under Secretary Thompson served as the Director of the McChrystal Group Leadership Institute. She brings more than 25 years of service in the United States military to her role, including deployments on multiple combat tours, such as: Intelligence Directorate/J2 Chief of Staff in Afghanistan, Senior Intelligence Officer for MultiNational Division (North) in Iraq, as well as tours in Iraq, Bosnia, and operational and strategic deployments around the world.

Under Secretary Thompson also served as the National Security Advisor for the Chairman, U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Homeland Security and Senior Military Advisor to the Chairman, U.S. House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee.

September 27, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian American

Obama’s Big Day in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 26, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

This week Norway hosted 150 partners and 10,000 attendees across 50 events in Oslo, the country’s technology and startup epicenter. The event attracted entrepreneurs and innovators from around the globe, including the 44th President of the United States Barack Obama.

Former US President Barack Obama may have left the oval office two years ago, but he feels that he has business left unfinished. And right at the top of that list is the issue of environmental sustainability and climate change.

Former President Barack Obama on Wednesday laid out his vision before the Oslo Business Forum in Norway for tackling climate change if he were once again in the White House, while criticizing the administration’s environmental policy. “Unfortunately we have a U.S administration that deals differently around these issues,” he said to laughter from the audience as he addressed business leaders in the Norwegian capital, Oslo. Obama said that If I was president for one more day I would focus more on sustainability and environment.

INTERVIEWER: First of all, what everyone is curious about, if you were president once more for a day, what would you have done and why?

OBAMA: You know, the truth is if I would president for a day I would do much because the nature of the U.S. presidency, although it is obviously is an extraordinarily powerful position, you stand atop a big ocean line. Steering that ship takes a lot of people and a long time, even if there is a move of a few degrees. So, in one day, I would say hello to all the staff at the White House that I miss. But, obviously, if I had a longer stretch of time, there was a lot of unfinished business when I left. That’s the nature of democracy, you take the baton from the person behind you and you run your race, then you have pass it on and you haven’t done everything you would like to do. The single highest priority that I see globally is the issue of environmental sustainability and climate change.

Obviously, Paris Accords were an important step in the right direction, but it was only a first step and so much more work needs to be done. The good news is technology is accelerating faster than we might have expected, and I’m confident that if we’re able to create an effective ridge over, let’s say over the course of 25-30 years with more efficiency and deployment of existing technology, that we could get to a point were new technologies take us where we need to go. But, that requires a level of political and social commitment on the part of all of us: businesses, the non-profit sector, each of us individuals, that right now is not forthcoming. Unfortunately, we have a U.S administration that deals differently around these issues.

In a wide-ranging talk, Obama outlined the need for a higher global focus on the environment, greater diversity in business, and the need for technology to solve global problems.

Obama praised many young businesses for being aware that they must be thinking globally. He then told an anecdote that he’s always learning things from his children and that older generations can be stubborn to embrace change.

“To all the young people here, old people don’t give up what they have.” boldly stated Obama. “At some point you’ll have to take it. It’s not just true in business or in politics, it’s true in life.” He urged the audience to make fostering young talent a priority.

“If you are a business leader or entrepreneur my age, if you are not cultivating young talent, your organization will fail. The single most important thing for you to do is to identify and empower and nurture that next generation. One thing I was very proud of in the White House was at the very pinnacle of power [and] making decisions that had impact on billions of people [is that] I had a couple of 30-something year olds who were our key policy makers.” When making hiring decisions, hiring a wide range of age groups will encourage differing viewpoints. Having this diversity can help your team solve problems through a broader lens.

Expressing frustrations with US business organizations he explained that “They are very interested in cutting their own taxes. They are very interested in reducing regulatory constraints on their operations. They are less interested in exerting influence to make sure that the society is operating in a more just option.” He then advised that this in turn “will be bad for business.”

Obama encouraged the audience to think about your company policies and actions from the perspectives of not those not only in close proximity but also around the globe. He urged business to “pay attention outside of the four corners of their balance sheet.” Insinuating that oftentimes brands are concerned with just their bottom line, he then explained that if we all are concerned with the well being with others, it will make the world economy a better place for business.

“The single thing I do know: Humans are the same wherever you go. People are people. With hope, dreams and aspirations. With that as a foundation, we can solve any challenge in this world” he said.

Obama said Norway was a country that used “political and social” levers to achieve social democratic goals. He also praised Norway for its focus on gender equality — it’s one of very few countries that has legislated on women in the boardroom, requiring 40 percent of non-executive board members to be female.

«Norway is small, but very effective. We should put the Norwegians in the lead of everything» “Companies with a critical mass of women in leadership perform better, are more profitable, have higher stock valuations. If you are on the board of a company and you look around and it is all a bunch of men, you have got a problem. You are not well organized to succeed,” he said.

“I think that globalisation and global capital combined with technology in some ways have stitched the entire world together — you have this global supply chain.  I can order goods on the other side of the world and have it here in two days. [Globalisation] is drawing upon the talents, skills, culture around the world,” said Obama.

“If you have a unique skill, talent, or algorithm, you now have access to an entire global market. You can amass an extraordinary wealth very quickly,” he said.

“If you don’t have a special skill or talent, a lot of your work is being replaced. So what you have is in advanced countries an increasing number of people who feel that the economy has left them behind, and that their social and economic status is declining, [which] breeds resentment and fear and feeds the political trends that we are seeing now.”

“If you only have people like yourself at the board meeting – you don’t need a meeting, says Barack Obama at the Oslo forum conference”.  He added that in a U.S that was undergoing rapid demographic changes, companies that failed to recruit Americans who’re Asian and Latin American in origin were doomed to fail in the long term.

“This is not charity or social policy,” he said. “This is a matter for your business success.”

Barack Obama served as the 44th President of the United States. His story is the American story — values from the heartland, a middle-class upbringing in a strong family, hard work and education as the means of getting ahead, and the conviction that a life so blessed should be lived in service to others.

With a father from Kenya and a mother from Kansas, President Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. He was raised with help from his grandfather, who served in Patton’s army, and his grandmother, who worked her way up from the secretarial pool to middle management at a bank.

After working his way through college with the help of scholarships and student loans, President Obama moved to Chicago, where he worked with a group of churches to help rebuild communities devastated by the closure of local steel plants.

He went on to attend law school, where he became the first African—American president of the Harvard Law Review. Upon graduation, he returned to Chicago to help lead a voter registration drive, teach constitutional law at the University of Chicago, and remain active in his community.

He was elected the 44th President of the United States on November 4, 2008, and sworn in on January 20, 2009. He and his wife, Michelle, are the proud parents of two daughters, Malia and Sasha.

September 26, 2018 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Iranian President meetings with Norwegian prime ministers in New York

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 26, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg met Tue. evening in New York and conferred on bilateral, regional and international issues.

The meeting took place at the residence of the Iranian president in New York on the sidelines of the 73rd meeting of the United Nations General Assembly.

During his meeting with Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg in New York city, the two sides also underlined the need to preserve the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).

September 26, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Scandinavians struggle with their debt burden

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 25, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Residential apartment blocks in Stockholm, Sweden. Swedish household debt burdens have soared in recent years, caused by rising home prices and record low interest rates. Photo: Bloomberg

Europe’s biggest debt collector says an increase in volumes in Sweden and Norway could be an early indication that households are starting to struggle paying off their consumer loans after debt burdens swelled to records.

Volumes under Intrum AB’s existing credit-management services contracts in the two countries, in which it collects money from non-paying clients of financial institutions, grew by more than 15 per cent in the first half of the year. That could indicate that households are getting increasingly stretched in terms of meeting their obligations on the unsecured consumer loans that Intrum specialises in, according to Chief Executive Officer Mikael Ericson.

“Such growth rates are interesting in markets characterised by economic stability and economic growth,” Mr Ericson says. “We cannot rule out that the high household debt levels we see in Sweden and Norway are slowly starting to impact individual households, and that they, on the margin, are starting to be late with payments.”

Swedish household debt burdens have soared in recent years, spurred by ever-rising home prices and record low interest rates, and the financial regulator, the central bank and the government have all warned of the threat they pose to the economy. Still, the buildup has not yet shown up in the balance sheets of Sweden’s banks, which have some of the lowest credit-loss levels in Europe.

But if Intrum’s data does indeed show that households’ finances are getting more and more stretched, it could result in higher loan losses for the banks, Mr Ericson saus. “We’re not there today though, far from it.”

September 25, 2018 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Skopje named a street to honor the Norwegian diplomat

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 24, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

To express the gratitude on part of the city of Skopje and its citizens, for the help that the Norwegian diplomat has provided after the catastrophic earthquake in Skopje in 1963, the street that links the City Park, the main stadium and the bank of river Vardar will be named as “Stoltenberg Street.”

The Mayor, Petre Shilegov, said that Skopje will always remember those who have helped the city during its most difficult times.

-For this reason, this I give this table to NATO’s Secretary General, Jens Stoltenberg so he could know that what his father has done for this city will never be forgotten – said Shilegov.

He also said that Stoltenberg’s contributions in the renewal of Skopje after the earthquake were enormous.

Stoltenberg said that Skopje had a special place in the heart of his father because of the closeness he felt about the city after the catastrophic earthquake in 1963.

September 24, 2018 0 comments
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Science

Oslo Innovation Week to host business and government leaders

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 24, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The city of Oslo busy Oslo Innovation Week, one of Europe’s premier technology start-up-investor events including Greenpeace , 2018 highlights of European Green Capital 2019, many more  53 different business events getting started September 24th.

The event focuses on start-ups and brings entrepreneurs, investors and corporates, scientists and experts from all around the world to learn from each other, get inspired and make things happen.

Subjects are health, smart city/urban innovation, education and edtech, fintech, blockchain, artificial intelligence, life below water, women in technology, food and more.

Oslo Innovation Week is organised by the City of Oslo and Innovation Norway, and Oslo Business Region is project manager.

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 24, 2018 0 comments
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Spy War

Russian “TIT for TAT” in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 23, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Russian President Vladimir Putin (C) flanked by His Majesty King Harald V and Her Majesty Queen Sonja of Norway seen during a meeting in Oslo on Tuesday. (Photo ITAR-TASS / Vladimir Rodionov, Alexei Panov) Date taken: 12 November 2002

The man was detained at Oslo airport Friday evening by the Norwegian Police Security Service (PST) on suspicion of illegal intelligence-gathering during a seminar at the Norwegian Parliament.

The seminar was arranged by the European Centre for Parliamentary Research and Documentation (ECPRD) and had 79 participants from 34 countries, the newspaper Dagbladet reports. The participants were administrative employees from different European Parliaments.

Norwegian Media Dagbladet has been in contact with several of the participants at the conference who thought the man’s behavior during the seminar was suspicious.

The man is detained for two weeks while further investigation is initiated.

Illegal intelligence-gathering activity targeting state secrets is according to Norway’s penal code, section 121, can give a penalty of three years in prison.

Neither the Norwegian Parliament, nor the Police Security Service will detail the man’s activities in the parliament prior to the arrest.

The newspaper VG has interviewed Russian man’s lawyer, Hege Kristine Aakre, who says electronic equipment is seized. She says the man doesn’t understand the reasons for being arrested.

The Russian Embassy in Norway has denounced the detention of a Russian national at an Oslo airport on suspicion of illegal intelligence activities.

“We believe the detention and subsequent arrest are far-fetched and done under an absurd pretext,” the Russian embassy wrote on Facebook.

The detained Russian national has taken part in several seminars across Europe in recent years, the Norwegian public broadcaster NRK reported.

The ECPRD is a European network for cooperation between parliamentarians on research, documentation and information. The Oslo event focused on digitalization.

A Norwegian man suspected by Russia of espionage has admitted to being a courier for Norway’s military intelligence, a retired former guard on the Norwegian-Russian border, has been detained since his arrest in Moscow last December, but had little knowledge of the operation he took part in.

September 23, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian American

Barack Obama to visit Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 23, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Former US President Barack Obama. File photo: Jessica Gow / NTB scanpix

Former US President Barack Obama is to visit Norway next week, where he will speak at Oslo Business Forum.

 

Obama will give a speech at the Future of Technology and Sustainability conference on September 26th, Oslo Business Forum announced on its website.

“We are honoured to welcome President Barack Obama to Norway,” Oslo Business Forum founder and CEO Christoffer Omberg said in the press release.

“He complements the programme in a brilliant way, given the fact that he led the United States during a period when the world underwent a digital transformation. Companies have seen tremendous growth and we have seen how the sharing economy has taken the world by storm,” Omberg added.

Other international speakers at the the conference include MIT professor Andrew McAfee, CNN programme director Richard Quest and Oxford University lecturer Dr. Chris Kutarna.

Norwegian business representatives will also be speaking.

“We want to help Norwegian businesses create sustainable business models so that they can form a competitive basis in the time to come. September 26th will be a day that companies kickstart the changes they wish to implement. The conference will offer inspiration and tips on how to increase the speed of innovation,” Omberg said in the press statement.

Oslo Business Forum will be held at X Meeting Point and is part of Oslo Innovation Week 2018.

Started in December 2015 by Omberg, 25, and Marius Røed Wang, 24, Oslo Business Forum held its first conference on November 17th, 2016, at Oslo Concert Hall. The company has grown from two to twelve employees in under three years.

Former speakers include Sir Alex Ferguson and Garry Kasparov.

September 23, 2018 0 comments
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Russia and Norway

Putin’s visit to Kirkenes

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 23, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Foreign Minister Ine Eriksen Søreide is open for Russia’s President Vladimir Putin to be invited to the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Finnmark next year.

“This is something the government is now considering. I would like to stress that it is still early in the process, because this is one year away at this time.

It is important for us to mark this anniversary in a nice and respectful way, as we have done on previous occasions,” says Søreide .

She spoke Friday about Norway’s relationship with Russia at NUPI’s Great Arctic Conference in Oslo.

We must show gratitude for those who risked and gave their lives and participated in very serious blows,” she says.

(Norwaytoday)

September 23, 2018 0 comments
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Nobel Peace Prize

Joining forces to celebrate peace and human rights

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 22, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Caption: Governing Mayor of Oslo Raymond Johansen, Nobel Peace Center Director Liv Tørres, The Norwegian Nobel Institute Director Olav Njølstad and University of Oslo Rector Svein Stølen all welcome you to Oslo Peace Days. (Photo: UiO / Anders Lien)

The City of Oslo, the University of Oslo, the Norwegian Nobel Institute and the Nobel Peace Center invite the city’s population to celebrate Oslo Peace Days for eight full days in December.

Oslo is one of the most peaceful cities in the world, a force in peace and human rights research, and not least; the city where the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded. Now the two Nobel institutions, the University of Oslo and the City of Oslo are inviting the public to an extended week of events in December: the Oslo Peace Days. The purpose of the initiative, launching on the UN International Day of Peace, is to let the public engage with the Nobel Peace Prize and to put peace and human rights even higher on the agenda.

“We wish to place Oslo firmly on the map as a city of peace. I hope and believe that Oslo Peace Days and the cooperation between the City of Oslo, the Nobel Institute, the University of Oslo and the Nobel Peace Center will engage the public and raise awareness of Oslo as a peace city,” says Governing Mayor Raymond Johansen.

Oslo Peace Days kick off on 5 December with the University of Oslo Human Rights Award, and peaks with the awarding of the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo City Hall on 10 December. Finally, on 12 December, the Days conclude with the opening of this year’s Peace Prize Exhibition at the Nobel Peace Center. There will be activities for the public and a generous academic program. A full program for the Oslo Peace Days will be released on 11 October.

“We want the Oslo Peace Days to become an arena where the public can meet, learn more about, and discuss issues related to peace, democracy and human rights,” says Rector at the University of Oslo, Svein Stølen.

The Nobel Institute’s cooperation with the University of Oslo and the City of Oslo goes back many years. From 1947 to 1989, the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded in the University Aula, and since 1990, the ceremony has taken place in Oslo City Hall. After the Nobel Peace Center opened in 2005, the museum has been a focal point for activities related to the Nobel Peace Prize. Cooperation between these four entities will hopefully contribute to an increased sense of ownership of the Peace Prize in Oslo, and a greater awareness of peace issues, says Olav Njølstad, director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute.

“Peace is something that must be built every day through activities and dialogue, and not least by experiencing things together. That is what we are going to do during Oslo Peace Days, “says the Nobel Peace Center director Liv Tørres.

September 22, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

NOK 30 million to new humanitarian innovation programme

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 22, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Innovation Norway and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs launched an innovation programme that will facilitate partnerships between humanitarian organisations and private companies. The aim of the programme is to develop innovative technological solutions that can provide better, more effective help to people affected by humanitarian crises.

Armed conflict, climate change and persistent poverty are creating complex humanitarian crises that are lasting longer and affecting more people than the crises of the past. The gap between humanitarian needs and the resources available for humanitarian efforts is growing, and new solutions are needed in order to help more people.

Business sector an important part of the solution
‘Innovation is a key priority in the Government’s new humanitarian strategy. Private sector actors can help us to improve humanitarian response – not only by providing financing but also by providing expertise and technologies that are currently being developed and used primarily outside the humanitarian sector. If this programme is successful, we can make our funding go further while at the same time helping more people,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

The programme is part of Norway’s new humanitarian strategy, and will provide financial support to humanitarian organisations that take the initiative to develop new solutions in collaboration with relevant companies. In order to receive funding, the organisations must have established partnerships with private sector actors.

Triggering more private investment
‘We need to cooperate across sectors in order to be able to help more people. Norwegian companies are internationally competitive when it comes to technology, and if we combine their expertise with the insights and experience gained from humanitarian operations, we can provide a better and more effective humanitarian response,’ said Anita Krohn Traaseth, CEO of Innovation Norway.

The new programme will be able to finance the development of completely new solutions – or early stage innovations – which have already proved to be better, smarter or more effective than the ones in use today, but which need to be developed further before they can be employed on a larger scale. Some of the funding will be used to set up an innovation lab, where organisations and companies can collaborate on finding new solutions to one or more needs. The funding is to be matched by private investments, and in this way the programme will help to trigger more private investment in the humanitarian sector.

New partnerships
‘It is important to facilitate the development of new partnerships that build knowledge and enable the sharing of insights between humanitarian organisations and relevant segments of the business sector. Innovation Norway is pleased that the Government has given this priority in its new humanitarian strategy,’ Ms Krohn Traaseth said.

One of those who is already involved in humanitarian innovation is the entrepreneur and former refugee Olivier Mukuta. Through his fintech company Vipicash, he has developed a solution for ensuring safe money transfers in refugee camps.

‘We are totally dependent on the experience and expertise of the humanitarian organisations if our technology is to make a difference in the field. As tech entrepreneurs, we operate quite differently from the humanitarian organisations, but that is also one of the main strengths of our cooperation. We have the technological know-how, and they see the needs,’ Mr Mukuta said.

September 22, 2018 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Norway tunes in for more of ‘world’s most-boring television’

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 21, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway is enjoying the latest instalment in what has been dubbed the world’s most-boring television.

Broadcaster NRK is showing live minute-by-minute coverage of a climb up Norway’s highest mountain.

It is the most recent chapter in the country’s bizarre appetite for slow television, which sees ordinary events broadcast in their entirety.

It has already included a 12-hour knitting marathon, 18 hours of live salmon fishing and a day-long lecture on the Norwegian constitution.

And it has proved popular: a 134-hour boat trip from Bergen to Kirkenes in 2011 attracted 2.54 million people or half Norway’s 5.2m population.

Today’s broadcast will see a NRK team join volunteers for a seven-hour walk up the 2,469-metre Galdhøpiggen mountain.

Commentators from outside Norway have appeared bemused by the format’s popularity, saying it breaks all the rules of television engagement with its audience: there’s no storyline, no drama, no script and no climax.

“The slow television concept works because of the sheer contrast to our busy lives,” explains an article lifeinnorway.net.

“It’s a chance to slow down the pace and immerse yourself in something that few other kinds of modern entertainment allow.”

September 21, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Energy stocks in the Government Pension Fund Global

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 20, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Oslo 20160624.
Statsminister Erna Solberg (t.h) og finansminister Siv Jensen kommenterer resultatet av folkeavstemmingen i Storbritannia fredag formiddag.
Foto: Gorm Kallestad / NTB scanpix

The Minister of Finance, Siv Jensen, today received a report on energy stocks in the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) from a commission headed by professor and rector Øystein Thøgersen.

“I am thankful for the report and for the work that has been put down in order to answer a comprehensive mandate. I look forward to reading the assessments of an imporant question for the management of our joint savings”, says the Minister of Finance, Siv Jensen.

The Comission, which has been chaired by Professor and rector Øystein Thøgersen, was appointed on 13 February 2018 and asked to assess whether the GPFG should invest in energy stocks. The commission was appointed against the background of an advice from Norges Bank, stating that the vulnerability of the Norwegian state’s assets for a permanent reduction in oil and gas prices would be reduced if the GPFG were not invested in energy stocks. Norges Bank emphasized that the advice was based solely on financial arguments, and did not reflect any particular view on the future movement in oil prices nor on the profitability or sustainability of the sector. In the terms of reference, it was emphasized that also the commission’s assessments should solely be based on financial risk and return.

“The Commission has assessed a broad set of considerations. Together with the advice from Norges Bank and the public consultation of the Bank’s advice, this report will constitute a solid foundation for decision-making. The Government aims to conclude on this matter later this fall”, says the Minister of Finance.

September 20, 2018 0 comments
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Terrorist

Islamist terrorism remains the primary terrorism threat to Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 19, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s internal security service continued to assess that Islamist terrorism remains the primary terrorism threat to Norway, although officials expressed concerns about increasing violent right wing threats. A small but outspoken group of Islamist extremists in and around Oslo remained active, although they did not conduct any attacks. In 2017, authorities convicted several Norwegians for supporting or aiding ISIS. The flow of Norwegian citizens or residents who traveled to Syria and Iraq to fight on behalf of ISIS continued to decrease in 2017. Since the April arrest of the leader of an Islamist extremist group, no known individual has left Norway to join ISIS. Police Security Service (PST) officials continued to assess publicly that approximately 100 individuals have traveled as foreign terrorist fighters in total. Norway and the United States maintained good collaboration on counterterrorism.

Norway is a member of the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS. The government co-sponsored UN Security Council resolutions 2178 (2014) and 2396 on foreign terrorist fighters and is contributing to the Coalition’s five lines of effort, including with military personnel in a capacity-building mission for Iraqi security forces in Anbar. Norway provided approximately US $345 million in assistance in 2017 to address the humanitarian crises in Iraq and Syria.

Legislation, Law Enforcement, and Border Security: Terrorism is a criminal offense in Norway. Norway continued to prosecute foreign terrorist fighters and supporters of terrorism under its amended law from 2013. The law increased the maximum prison sentence to 30 years for serious terrorism offenses and made it illegal to conduct or plan to conduct a terrorist attack, receive terrorism-related training, or provide material support to a terrorist organization. In 2016, Norway passed legislation criminalizing traveling, as well as the intent to travel, to fight on behalf of a non-state actor.

The most significant terrorism-related conviction in 2017 was that of Ubaydullah Hussain, leader of the extremist group, the Prophet’s Ummah. Hussain was sentenced to nine years in prison for being an ISIS member, recruiting foreign terrorist fighters to the organization, and for providing financial and material support to ISIS. In another trial, one of the few Norwegians to have returned from Syria was sentenced to seven years and six months in prison for terrorist fighting and association.

The PST is responsible for domestic security, including counterterrorism activities. A joint analysis cell called the Joint Counter Terrorism Center became fully operational in 2014. This unit includes participants from the PST and the Norwegian Intelligence Service (NIS), which is the external security service. Both the PST and the NIS have devoted significant resources to identifying, tracking, and taking action against Norwegian citizens intending to travel to and from Syria and Iraq to engage in fighting. The PST and NIS maintain a list of those who have traveled to Syria and Iraq, those who have returned, and those who have expressed an interest in traveling to the two countries. Norway continued to reinforce local PST units across the country that handle counterterrorism and to improve coordination among PST, local police, municipal authorities, and centers for asylum seekers.

In May 2016, Parliament approved an agreement on the sharing of fingerprint information in criminal investigations with the European Union (EU), the parties to the Prüm Convention, as well as with the United States under the Preventing and Combating Serious Crimes data-sharing agreement. Norway continued to explore an agreement on sharing Passenger Name Record (PNR) data with the EU and is simultaneously developing a national PNR system. In November 2016, Norwegian police piloted an automated biometric identification system, which officials aim to implement nationally in 2018. Immigration to Norway is facilitated and regulated by the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration, which processes all applications for asylum, visas, family immigration, work and study permits, permanent residence, and travel documents. The Norwegian police and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs issue passports.

In 2017, Norway implemented security measures on soft targets in the capital, Oslo, such as placing physical barriers in the streets of one of the city’s main pedestrian thoroughfares and directly outside the buildings. Additionally, police at Oslo’s Gardermoen Airport have been armed on a trial basis.

Countering the Financing of Terrorism: Norway is a member of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). Norway’s financial intelligence unit (FIU), which operates within the National Authority for the Investigation and Prosecution of Economic and Environmental Crime, is a member of the Egmont Group. Norwegian law incorporates FATF standards and recommendations. Norway is a member of the Defeat ISIS Coalition’s working group to Counter Terrorist Financing. The government also continued to operate a domestic interagency group, which included the Ministries of Justice, Finance, and Foreign Affairs to counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism. For further information on money laundering and financial crimes, see the 2018 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR), Volume II, Money Laundering and Financial Crimes.

Countering Violent Extremism (CVE): Norway continued to implement its National Action Plan against Radicalization and Violent Extremism, published in 2014, which is a whole-of-government CVE approach. Priorities include strengthening CVE research, improving national and local cooperation on counter-radicalization efforts, helping to promote reintegration of former terrorists, and preventing recruitment and radicalization to violence online.

In 2017, Norway improved coordination among authorities responsible for managing the release from prison and reintegration of those convicted of terrorism-related offenses. PST assesses that several municipalities around Oslo fjord are home to communities and individuals most vulnerable to radicalization to violence. These municipalities have increased their efforts, including passing action plans and increasing budgets for countering violent extremism and counter-radicalization activities. The national government also hosts an annual conference on radicalization and violent extremism. Participants at the 2017 conference discussed how best to use dialogue as a method of preventing radicalization.

Norway continued to support the Youth Civil Activism Network and the Strong Cities Network (SCN). Two Norwegian cities, Oslo and Kristiansand, are members of the SCN.

Regional and International Cooperation: Norway is active in multilateral fora in efforts to counter terrorism, including the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, the EU’s Radicalization Awareness Network, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). As Chair of the OSCE Security Committee in 2017, Norway actively supported the CVE agenda, including the role of women. Although not a member, Norway has been an active participant in Global Counterterrorism Forum working group meetings, through which it coordinates projects related to counterterrorism and countering violent extremism. Norway continued to support implementation of the UN Secretary General’s Plan of Action to Prevent Violent Extremism. Norway provided support to phase two of The Prevention Project, which focuses on localized interventions. In 2017, Norway, together with Jordan, established the Group of Friends at the UN on preventing violent extremism and supported the publication of the UN study on foreign terrorist fighters. Norway supports the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund. In December, Norway co-sponsored UN Security Council resolution 2396 on returning and relocating foreign terrorist ‎fighters.

September 19, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Norway will spend $47bn to create 1,100-km long coastal highway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 19, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Land of Fjords (as Norway is known) delights us with truly magical, colorful sceneries, mainly thanks to the narrow and deep inlets of water flanked by steep cliffs.

But the same topographical wonders also create very difficult challenges when it comes to connecting the cities with roads. Norway is an environmental-conscious country and requires solutions that help both its traffic and preserve its pristine fjords. It cannot keep the status quo, though.

The Norwegian western coast is crossed by the E39 highway that connects the north and the south, interrupted by seven ferry crossings. You need 21 hours to make the 1,100-km journey from Kristiansand to Trondheim along the coast. Developing this huge area is also a problem, as ferries depend on the weather and are too slow for the XXIst century. The government wants to help the traffic flow, so it’s thinking of means to connect the land bits with asphalt. And it’s not easy.

The infrastructure plans will cost Norway no less than $47 billion and would spawn amazing solutions for crossing the fjords. Take, for example, the $2bn Boknafjorden tunnel, a 27-kilometer-long subsea tunnel build 390 meters below the sea level. It will be the longest, deepest tunnel in the world.

A little bit further, the Sulafjorden bridge will cover a 4-kilometer-wide stretch of water. Its middle pillar would connect to the seabed at a 400-meter negative elevation! But the most challenging crossing is that over the Sognefjord. 3,700 meters width, and 1,300 meters depth — it’s the biggest fjord in Norway. There are several solutions that will have to cater to the needs of car traffic and sea traffic, while also keeping an affordable budget – floating submerged tunnels, huge bridges, or a combination of the two.

September 19, 2018 0 comments
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Defence

Kongsberg wins contract in the United States

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 18, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Kongsberg Group has entered into a new framework contract for remote-controlled weapons stations with the US Army. The contract is worth NOK 4.1 billion.

This is the third five-year period Kongsberg has entered into production,delivery and technical support for CROWS, which is a joint procurement program for so-called weapon stations for the US military vehicles.

“That we are again selected emphasises our competitiveness and high standards within weapon stations,” said Eirik Lie, CEO of Kongsberg Defense & Aerospace.

The agreement has a value of $498 million, just over NOK 4.1 billion.

The total amount depends on future needs and budget allocations it stated in a press release from Kongsberg.

The Kongsberg Group has 7,000 employees in 25 countries, and last year had operating revenues of NOK 14.5 billion.

(NTB)

September 18, 2018 0 comments
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Environment

Norway’s $1tn fund to beef up scrutiny on sustainability, ocean pollution

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 17, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s $1 trillion sovereign wealth fund wants companies in which it invests to follow stricter guidelines on global sustainability and strengthen efforts to combat plastic pollution of the oceans, it said on Wednesday.

The fund, the world’s largest, invests the revenues of Norway’s oil and gas production and is a global investor with stakes in some 9,000 companies across 72 countries.

The fund’s ambitions as an investor significantly overlap with the United Nations’ goals of achieving sustainable economic, social and environmental development by 2030.

But as a global investor the fund wants to avoid investments in one sector to negatively impact another, so-called externalities, which would hurt the overall value of its portfolio.

“We are a universal investor compared with some investors that narrowly focus on one sector. Externalities will affect (us),” Carine Smith Ihenacho, the fund’s chief corporate governance officer, said.

“That is why we are looking at long-term sustainability … We find the UN Sustainable Development Goals are a good framework to look at because they go across many indicators,” she told Reuters.

The UN’s goals include responsible consumption and production, affordable and clean energy and sustainable life below water.

The fund wants companies’ boards to develop strategies to address these goals and it may sell out of companies if it is not satisfied.

“If we believe there isn’t a long term sustainable model for various reasons, we will divest from them, like we have done with palm oil and deforestation,” Smith Ihenacho said.

The fund issued a separate document on ocean sustainability, which said this could affect companies with a combined value of $56.5 billion, representing about 8 per cent of its global equities portfolio.

These companies range from retailers, plastics producers, shipping, fisheries and aquaculture, among others.

The fund’s investments in plastics producers alone account for $25.01 billion, or nearly half of the investments affected by its new, so-called “expectation document”.

The fund wants the boards of companies that depend, use or affect the oceans to work on reducing the pollution their businesses create.

The fund may also divest from a company if it believes that its business model is not sustainable over the long-term, Smith Ihenacho said.

Norway’s economy relies heavily on the oceans, with its major industries – oil and gas, shipping, fish farming and fishing – all based offshore. Prime Minister Erna Solberg has made sustainability of the seas a foreign policy priority.

Greenpeace welcomed Wednesday’s news, but with reservations.

“We would have liked to see from the expectation paper more specifics on issues like aquaculture, seabed mining and plastic use reduction,” said Martin Norman, head of Greenpeace Nordic’s sustainable finance campaign.

“But it is clearly a step in the right direction and we look forward to see results of their engagement with companies on ocean sustainability.”

September 17, 2018 0 comments
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Middle East and Norway

Trade exchange between UAE, Norway reaches AED2.3 billion in 2017

by Nadarajah Sethurupan September 16, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Relations between the UAE and Norway have witnessed significant growth over the past decades, and the value of trade between the two countries reached some AED2.3 billion (US$640 million) in 2017, compared to AED1.2 billion in 2016.

The Trade Policy Revision with Norway Report, issued by the Ministry of Economy, indicated that imports from Norway amounted to AED1.96 billion by the end of 2017, while Emirati exports reached some AED295 million, and the value of re-exports reached AED95.6 million.

The report was issued as part of the efforts of the Ministry of Economy to improve the capacities of the country’s public and private sector institutions, with regards to their commercial and investment cooperation with the UAE’s partner countries, through monitoring and analysing indicators highlighted in the reports of the World Trade Organisation ,WTO, and other international organisations.

According to a report from the WTO General Secretariat, Norway has an advanced economy, with its gross domestic product, GDP, per capita, being one of the highest in the world at $75,000 in 2017.

The report also highlighted the strategic importance of the trade sector in supporting Norway’s economy, as the import and export of goods and services accounted for some 63 percent of its GDP in 2017, despite a decrease in its exports, from $161 billion in 2012 to $102 billion in 2017, which was caused by the drop in international oil prices.

The report stated that the Norwegian economy has acquired cumulative oil proceeds over previous decades that it contributed to the “Global Government Pension Fund,” which is one of the largest sovereign growth funds in the world, and whose assets in many countries were valued at over $1 trillion at the end of 2017.

The Commercial Policies and International Organisations Administration of the Ministry of Economy issues drafts and summaries on a regular basis about reports on trade policy revisions of the UAE’s partner countries, which are issued by the WTO General Secretariat and include in-depth analysis on foreign trade policies of these countries, as well as their economic infrastructure and applied trade policies and systems.

(WAM/Rola Alghoul/Nour Salman)
September 16, 2018 0 comments
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