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NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
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Srilanka and Norway

Sri Lankan delegation to attend fisheries exhibition ‘Nor Fishing’ in Norway next week

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 12, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

NorFishingNorway has officially invited Sri Lanka to participate and conduct a discussion on fish exports at the internationally acclaimed fisheries exhibition to be held in Trondheim, Norway next week.

Upon the invitation of the Norwegian government, a delegation headed by the Minister of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Mahinda Amaraweera will be participating in the international trade fair Nor Fishing – 2016 from August 15th to 18th.

The Norwegian Ambassador to Sri Lanka Thorbjørn Gaustadsæther officially invited Minister Amaraweera to participate in the trade fair and make observation in the fisheries industry in a discussion held recently at the Ministry.

Nor Fishing – 2016 will be conducted with the participation of European Union countries and other developed and developing countries of the world. Hence the Minister states that this opportunity would be of immense use for Sri Lanka in winning the international market for fish exports.

The delegation headed by the minister and comprising officials including the Additional Secretary to the Ministry, Director General of NAQDA and the Advisor to the Minister will set off for Norway on 13th August.

(N.Sethu)

August 12, 2016 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Norwegian Prime Minister to be welcomed today in Sri Lanka

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 12, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

vwg151215-014-nyttaarstalenThe Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, will have her official programme on 12 and 13 August 2016. She is already in Sri Lanka on a private visit.

Norwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, who is already in Sri Lanka on a private visit, will have an official Programme at the invitation of the Government on Friday and Saturday, The Foreign Affairs Ministry said in a statement today.

Prime Minister Erna Solberg will be received at the Presidential Secretariat on Friday 12 August and accorded a guard of honour and gun salute, following which she will hold bilateral discussions with President Maithripala Sirisena.

Prime Minister Solberg will also meet Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera and Leader of the Opposition R. Sampanthan.

On Friday 12 August evening, Prime Minister Solberg will deliver the 2016 Lakshman Kadirgamar Memorial Lecture at the Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute of International Relations and Strategic Studies (LKIIRSS), at the invitation of the Chairperson and Board of the Institute. This Lecture will be for invited guests.

On 13 August, Prime Minister Solberg will visit a Fisheries Harbor project in Mirissa and meet representatives of a Harbor development committee. She will also visit the Galle Fort.

(N.Sethu)

August 12, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Yara acquires Tata Chemicals’ urea business in India for $400 million

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 12, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

erez-e1389865210790In the biggest deal-ever in the fertiliser sector, Norwegian chemical company Yara International ASA has acquired Tata Chemicals’ Babrala urea plant and distribution business in Uttar Pradesh for $400 million.

The acquisition is on a debt and cash free basis, including normalised net working capital.

The plant has an annual production of 0.7 million tonne ammonia and 1.2 million tonne urea, and generated revenues and EBITDA of respectively $350 million and $35 million in the financial year ended March 31, 2016.

The plant was commissioned in 1994, and is the most-energy efficient plants in India, the company said in a statement.

”This acquisition represents another significant step in our growth strategy, creating an integrated position in the world’s second-largest fertiliser market. India has strong population growth and increasing living standards, and significant potential to improve agricultural productivity,” said Svein Tore Holsether, President and Chief Executive Officer of Yara.

”This well-operated plant and its highly skilled employees will make an excellent addition to Yara’s global production system,” said Holsether.

The agreement is subject to regulatory approvals in India, a process which is expected to take 9-12 months after which closing of the transaction can take place, the company said.

Yara has operated in India since the 1990s, focusing in recent years on premium product sales in the West and South of the country, delivering strong volume growth and margins well above Yara’s average for the region.

”Our growth in India can be further accelerated with this acquisition, creating a larger market footprint for Yara and enabling increased premium product sales in particular. We will place great emphasis on successful integration of the operations, and will put in place an integration team consisting of highly experienced TCL and Yara employees, the latter from both our existing India operations and our regional management,” said Terje Knutsen, SVP and Head of Yara Crop Nutrition.

August 12, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Norwegian Air’s Irish unit posts near-$60m loss

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 12, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

2016-08-12_bus_23648595_I1Norwegian Air International (NAI), the Dublin-based carrier whose efforts to launch flights between Cork and America have been stymied by US officials, posted a $59.7m (€53.4m) loss last year.

Total revenue at the airline, which is a subsidiary of Norwegian Air Shuttle, hit $719m (€644m), according to accounts for the Irish carrier.

That included ticket and ancillary revenue of $577.7m and so-called wet lease revenue of $141.2m.

The airline operates services throughout Europe, and also to Asia. The wet lease revenue is turnover NAI generates from leasing its aircraft and crew to group companies.

The airline received an air operator’s certificate from the Irish Aviation Authority in 2014.

But a delay by the United States Department of Transportation in granting NAI a permit to allow it fly to America has sparked a major political row between the US and the European Union.

NAI applied for a permit over two years ago. Earlier this year, the US Department of Transportation signalled it intended to grant the permit. But since then, the process has stalled. It’s likely it will be left to the next the US administration to deal with the matter.

Last month, the EU’s Transport Commissioner, Violeta Bulc, warned US Secretary of Transportation Anthony Foxx that the failure to issue a permit to NAI could damage plans for the proposed EU-US Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership.

“At a time when closer bilateral ties are being put into question by many sectors of our societies, we should carefully consider the implications that this long and protracted dispute could have,” she told Mr Foxx.

NAI has established operations in Dublin to benefit from the Open Skies agreement that exists between the United States and the European Union. It enables any airline based in the EU to fly from any location in the EU to any location in the US, and vice versa.

If it secures a US permit, NAI has said it will launch a low-cost service between Cork and Boston initially, and eventually, another to New York.

US aviation unions claim NAI has based itself in Ireland to circumvent more stringent labour rules in Norway, something that NAI has consistently denied. The Irish Airline Pilots’Association has also opposed NAI’s plans to use Ireland as a base to fly to the US from Europe.

The delay by US authorities in issuing NAI a permit has prompted the EU to seek arbitration on the matter.

NAI notes in its accounts that the granting of a permit is thought to be imminent. But the assertion is certainly optimistic.
NAI said that it made a loss last year due to off-off new base set-up costs, as well as aircraft and financing costs, and that it expects to be profitable in future years.

The airline’s fuel costs totalled $153.3m last year, while its operational staff costs were $99.2m.
NAI has 50 of its own employees, who work in administrative roles, and hires operational personnel from group companies.

Catering costs totalled $22.5m, while its airport costs were $106.2m.
Irish Independent

August 12, 2016 0 comments
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Peace Talks

Manila court allows Tiamzon couple, Silva to join peace talks in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 12, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
Court of Appeals

Court of Appeals

A Manila court on Friday allowed communist leaders Benito and Wilma Tiamzon to post bail and join in the resumption of formal peace negotiations with the government in Oslo, Norway while on trial for a multiple murder case.

Rebel leader Adelberto Silva was also given temporary freedom following a hearing conducted by Judge Thelma Bunyi-Medina of the Manila Regional Trial Court branch 32, according to the rebels’ lawyer Edre Olalia.

The court has set P100,000 bail for their release from detention on charges linking them to the mass grave in Leyte containing suspected victims of communist rebel purge in the 1980s.

Medina also gave travel clearances to former Bayan Muna Rep. Satur Ocampo, Randall Echanis and Rafael Baylosis, who appeared before the court earlier in the day after missing his arraignment in July last year.

The Tiamzons, however, could not walk out of detention yet because the courts handling their other cases have yet to approve their motion for bail.

They are also facing charges of kidnapping with serious illegal detention at the Quezon City Regional Trial Court branch 216, murder and frustrated murder in Laoang, Northern Samar and illegal possession of explosives in Toledo City, Cebu.

“We’re still waiting for feedback from these courts,” Olalia said.

The Tiamzons and Silva are considered consultants by the National Democratic Front, the political arm of the Communist Party of the Philippines, which will resume talks with the government on August 22. — (RSJ, GMA News)

August 12, 2016 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Norwegian PM to undertake official visit in Sri Lanka

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 11, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Statsminister_Erna_Solberg__HNorwegian Prime Minister Erna Solberg, who is already in Sri Lanka on a private visit, will have an official Programme at the invitation of the Government on Friday and Saturday, The Foreign Affairs Ministry said in a statement today.

It said Prime Minister Solberg will be received at the Presidential Secretariat on Friday and accorded a guard of honour and gun salute following which she will hold bilateral discussions with President Maithripala Sirisena.

She will also meet Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe, Foreign Affairs Minister Mangala Samaraweera and Opposition Leader R. Sampanthan.

On Friday evening, Prime Minister Solberg will deliver the Lakshman Kadirgamar Memorial Lecture-2016 at the Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute.

The Norwegian Premier will visit a Fisheries Harbour project in Mirissa and meet representatives of a Harbour development committee on Saturday. She will also visit the Galle Fort.

(N.Sethu)

August 11, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Avinor looks to Asia potential

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 11, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

csm_OsloAvinor, the organisation responsible for managing 46 Norwegian airports, including the country’s busiest air gateway in Oslo, has prioritised efforts to improve air connections between Norway and Asia, pointing to potential benefits for both passengers and freight.

As part of this strategy, Avinor appointed Ulv Elbirk in a consultancy role as director Asia route development in a move effective as of August 1.

Based in Hong Kong, he is tasked with attracting the launch of direct air routes from big city destinations in Asia to Oslo in particular.

“Norway is probably one of the last under-served markets in Europe. With vast inbound potential routes, Oslo can become a goldmine for especially Asian carriers,” Elbirk remarked.

The belief is that the Norwegian business community would benefit from quicker access to the major cities of Northeast Asia in particular, and that there exists significant demand for improving transport links and cut the time of travel between Norway and Asia.

This is certainly the case for the huge amounts of seafood exports that are flown out of Norway to Asian destinations.

“Today, much salmon is trucked to other European airports, but for an Asian carrier it can be a vital boost to the route profitability when the whole cargo space on a passenger aircraft is guaranteed full on every flight no matter the season,” a statement from Avinor observed.

August 11, 2016 0 comments
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Politics

Norway has little to lose from having the UK in EFTA

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 11, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Open_Europe_Norway-EUIn an interview with Norwegian daily Aftenposten, Elisabeth Vik Aspaker, Norway’s Minister for European Economic Area (EEA) and EU Affairs said that:

“It’s not certain that it would be a good idea to let a big country [such as the UK] into this organisation [the European Free Trade Association]. It would shift the balance, which is not necessarily in Norway’s interests.
This was then picked up by The Guardian and other UK outlets suggesting that Norway might veto the UK’s membership of EFTA. The comments are quite strange and somewhat premature given the early stage and sensitive nature of these negotiations.

The first point to make, however, is that it is not even clear if the UK will want to join EFTA (or re-join, as the UK was previously an EFTA member before it joined the EU in 1973). We, along with others, have recommend that it should – partly as a sign of continued engagement with Europe and partly as would be a quick way to secure a free trade agreement with Switzerland and Norway which account for 6% of the UK’s total trade (not a huge amount but together they account for a similar amount of UK trade to China).

Little changes if the UK joins EFTA
Looking at the rest of the Aftenposten article, Aspaker’s concerns seem to relate to the reduced weight of the EEA contingent within EFTA. As a reminder, EFTA is the agreement that governs relations between four countries: Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. It has nothing directly to do with the EU. The UK joining EFTA would not automatically mean it would also have to join the EEA. Likewise, the UK’s membership of EFTA would not impact on the make-up of the EFTA Surveillance Authority or EFTA Court, the supranational institutions which police the EEA Agreement but which do not apply to Switzerland.

So if the UK were to join EFTA, what would actually change in practical terms? Not all that much from what I can see. Yes, the UK would be by far the largest member and would therefore dominate intra-EFTA relations. But this would just mean the relations between the UK and the other four states, a small group and not of any great importance to any of its members (their respective relations with the EU are far more important).

One area of concern which was cited by both Aftenposten and The Guardian is that of trade, i.e. that if the UK were to join, EFTA’s other trade agreements, for example with the likes of Canada or Chile, would have to be renegotiated. However, both incorrectly suggest the UK would automatically get access to EFTA trade agreements. This is not the case, as each state has to sign up to these agreements individually (it is not a customs union after all) and the trade agreements are often conducted sector by sector with every EFTA member not necessarily signing up to every sectoral agreement.

For example, EFTA members have different agricultural policies/tariffs/quotas so they may not take the same approach. It is therefore unlikely that the UK would cause any problems for the existing EFTA agreements, and even future agreements can be agreed on slightly separate terms if needs be.

Concerns over the UK joining the EEA are more understandable
One area where it would make more sense for Norway to be concerned by the UK joining EFTA would be if it also joined the EEA and through that impacted on its relationship with the EU, which on the whole is more harmonious than that of the UK. But this would not happen merely by the UK joining EFTA. It would only have a say on EEA related issues if it were actually in the EEA. Decisions between EFTA’s EEA contingent are taken by consensus, so if one country wanted to stall the adoption of EU regulations then it could do so. But as we noted in our recent EEA briefing, this would trigger retaliation from the EU and would mean membership of the single market in that area would lapse until the regulation was approved.

One could imagine a situation where the UK were to block the transposition of new EU financial regulations, thereby triggering the exclusion of the entire EEA from the single market in financial services until it agreed to implement the regulation. But even if the UK joined EFTA, Norway would still have to approve it joining the EEA. It has been suggested (for example by Bruno Waterfield of The Times) that Norway actually wants the UK to join the EEA. They might, although I am not so sure about this for the reasons stated above. But even then, threatening to veto UK membership of EFTA would be a strange way to achieve this objective. Not least because the UK would have first have to join EFTA in order to join the EEA.

Norway can gain from the UK joining EFTA
The final point to make is that, arguably, Norway would gain from the UK joining EFTA. Specifically, the UK accounts for around 16% of total Norwegian trade – more than all the other countries outside of the EU with which it has trade agreements combined. As such, it would be a quick way for Norway to secure a free trade agreement on good terms with a key trading partner. Furthermore, it could also help boost EFTA’s profile and leverage in future trade negotiations (although for the reasons cited above this should not be overdone).

All in all, this is a hard one to understand both in terms of substance and strategy from the Norwegian minister.

(openeurope)

August 11, 2016 0 comments
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Crimes

Zaventem Airport bomb scare was a false alarm

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 11, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan
epa05285708 First passenger arrive for check-in at Brussels airport in Zaventem, Brussels, Belgium, 01 May 2016. The departure hall was partially reopened about six weeks after Islamic State suicide bombers killed 16 people in blasts that gutted parts of the building.  EPA/LAURENT DUBRULE

epa05285708 First passenger arrive for check-in at Brussels airport in Zaventem, Brussels, Belgium, 01 May 2016. The departure hall was partially reopened about six weeks after Islamic State suicide bombers killed 16 people in blasts that gutted parts of the building. EPA/LAURENT DUBRULE

Zaventem airport in Brussels experienced a bomb scare on Wednesday evening as two inbound Scandinavian airline planes (SAS) – from Oslo and Arlanda airports – were flagged as carrying explosives.

The two SAS flights were searched but nothing was found and the planes were cleared to resume operations.

It is yet unknown where the intelligence on explosives came from, but Belgian air-traffic control had contacted the SAS pilots to alert them about the situation. Belgium’s federal prosecutors were unable to assess the seriousness of the threat and authorities prepared for the worst before the planes landed.

Zaventem took “several measures.”

At least one of the planes was allowed to land, with passengers disembarking safely. An Air Arabia Moroc flight was diverted to Toulouse for unknown reasons. There were reports of other diversions.

Belgian journalist described how a pilot on his flight warned the passengers there may be a bomb on board 20 minutes before landing.

The same airport was attacked in March, killing 16 people in a coordinated attack against Brussels.

(Belga, Wall Street Journal, VRT,)

August 11, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Norway’s Yara acquires Tata Chemicals’ urea business for $ 400 million

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 10, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

1458733889-6019Norwegian chemical company Yara International ASA has entered into an agreement to acquire the Tata Chemicals Ltd’s Babrala urea plant and distribution business in Uttar Pradesh for $ 400 million (about Rs 2670 crore) on a debt and cash free basis, including normalised net working capital.

“This acquisition represents another significant step in our growth strategy, creating an integrated position in the world’s second-largest fertiliser market. India has strong population growth and increasing living standards, and significant potential to improve agricultural productivity,” said Svein Tore Holsether, president and chief executive officer of Yara.

The plant has an annual production of 0.7 million tonnes ammonia and 1.2 million tonnes urea, and generated revenues and EBITDA of respectively $ 350 million and $ 35 million in the financial year ended March 31, 2016. The plant was commissioned in 1994, and is the most energy efficient plant in India, with energy efficiency on a par with Yara’s best plants.
“We are impressed with the world-class operations we have seen in Babrala. The workforce is committed to high HESQ standards, and has a solid safety track record. This well operated plant and its highly skilled employees will make an excellent addition to Yara’s global production system,” said Holsether.

Yara has operated in India since the 1990s, focusing in recent years on premium product sales in the West and South of the country, delivering strong volume growth and margins well above Yara’s average for the region.

“Our growth in India can be further accelerated with this acquisition, creating a larger market footprint for Yara and enabling increased premium product sales in particular. We will place great emphasis on successful integration of the operations, and will put in place an integration team consisting of highly experienced Tata Chemicals and Yara employees, the latter from both our existing India operations and our regional management,” said Terje Knutsen, SVP and Head of Yara Crop Nutrition.

The agreement will be subject to regulatory approvals and sanctioning by the relevant courts in India, a process which is expected to take 9-12 months after which closing of the transaction can take place.

(business-standard)

August 10, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Skanska Invests NOK 360M, about SEK 360M, in Residential Development Property in Oslo, Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 10, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Skanska_LobbyLogodetailSkanska (STO:SKAB) has bought the development property Sinsenveien 51-53 of Axer Eiendom AS. The net investment for residential purpose amounts to NOK 360M, about SEK 360M, and will be recorded by Skanska Norway in the third quarter 2016.

The property is located in the attractive residential area Løren/Sinsen in central Oslo, Norway, and covers 14,000 square meters. Skanska’s long-term goal is to develop 300-350 apartments in the project, which is planned to be implemented in four phases from 2019 and onwards.

The investment is the single largest Skanska has made in a development property in Norway since 2000.

Skanska Norway focuses on construction and civil engineering operations. The unit has approximately 4,000 employees. In 2015, Skanska Norway reported revenue of about SEK 12 billion. In Norway, Skanska is also active in development of residential, commercial properties and public private partnerships (PPP) projects.

The information provided herein is such as Skanska AB is obligated to disclose pursuant to the EU market securities act (EU) no. 596/2014.

Skanska is one of the world’s leading construction and project development companies, focused on selected home markets in the Nordic region, other European countries and North America. Supported by global trends in urbanization and demographics, and by being at the forefront in sustainability, Skanska offers competitive solutions for both simple and the most complex assignments, helping to build a sustainable future for customers and communities. The Group currently has 43,100 employees in selected home markets in Europe and North America. Skanska’s sales in 2015 totaled SEK 155 billion.

August 10, 2016 0 comments
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Politics

British Embassy in Norway publishes guidance for bereaved UK nationals

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 9, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Screen Shot 2016-08-09 at 14.41.37The British Embassy in Norway has published fresh guidance for the friends and relatives of UK nationals who have died in the Scandinavian country.

The online document contains advice about death reports and certificates, transportation of the deceased back to the UK, as well as information about inquests.

It also has links to travel advice documents and victim support agencies.

The move comes in the months following a fatal helicopter crash near Bergen, which killed 13 people.

One of the passengers on board was 41-year-old Iain Stuart, a father of two from Aberdeenshire.

The aircraft was returning from a North Sea oilfield.

A guidance note accompanying the document says: “The death of a relative or a friend can be a traumatic experience. When the death occurs overseas, family and friends in the UK can feel additional distress as they are unfamiliar with foreign procedures and perhaps are unable to communicate in the language of the country where the death occurred.

“You may be uncertain about what to do next or who to contact for advice. These notes are designed to help you through the practical arrangements you will need to make.”

August 9, 2016 0 comments
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Sports

Norwegian journalist outshines Usain Bolt by rapping at press conference

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 9, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

1364078320702It is not often that Usain Bolt is outshone at his own press conference but a Norwegian radio journalist and freestyle rapper managed it in Rio on Monday with a performance which left the Jamaican in stitches.

It is not often that Usain Bolt is outshone at his own press conference but a Norwegian radio journalist and freestyle rapper managed it in Rio on Monday with a performance which left the Jamaican in stitches.

After the usual questions about his rivals and the sport’s doping problems, Nicolay Andre Ramm from NRK radio took the microphone.

“I don’t really have a question, I just want to say I really love you man,” he began, before unleashing his party piece.

“I just want to say, Usain Bolt, you’re my favourite guy, I’m loving your moves and your feet and your style. I hope that you win, I hope that you get the gold ring.”

Bolt, filming it on his phone, loved every minute.

“I was scared to hell,” Ramm said afterwards, adding that he often performs raps about Norwegian athletes on his radio show.

It may well have been the best performance of the Games so far.

(bt)

August 9, 2016 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

NMB Bank to benefit from foreign shareholders planned investments

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 9, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

UnknownZimbabwe’s NMB Bank says it expects to benefit from the planned consolidation of African investments by its major shareholders, Netherlands development bank FMO, Norfund of Norway and Dutch multinational bank Rabobank.

The three development institutions, which already have an extensive portfolio of investments in several financial institutions across Africa, plan to pool their investments on the continent under a new investment vehicle to be called Arise.

FMO boosts of a committed portfolio of $10.3 billion spanning 85 countries while Norfund has a portfolio of approximately $1.8 billion, 53 percent of which is in sub-Saharan Africa.

Rabobank is a global leader in food and agri financing. It also holds minority stakes in five banks — Zambia’s Zanaco, Tanzania’s NMB which is the country’s largest bank, BPR in Rwanda, BTM in Mozambique and Uganda’s DFCU.

In a joint statement, the three financial institutions said that the new venture would strengthen and develop effective inclusive financial systems in Africa with a long-term perspective.

Banco Montepio, a Portuguese financial group with banking investments in Africa, is also expected to join the partnership in the near future.

Commenting on the partnership NMBZ chief executive Benefit Washaya said the partnership would enable NMBZ to benefit from a wider network of other African banks that are part of the group.

“For NMBZ, the change will offer several opportunities. The bank will become part of a large pan‑African Bank network. The presence of the new foreign shareholders will assist NMBZ in its quest for much needed lines of credit,” he said.

The transaction is still subject to regulatory approvals.

Washaya made no mention of the expected shareholding structure after the transaction.

Norfund chief executive Kjell Roland said the establishment of Arise would contribute to the financial sector in Africa on a scale far beyond what Norfund could achieve on its own.

FMO chief executive Nanno Kleiterp said Arise would be able to leverage the extensive banking knowledge and valuable agri-banking expertise of its founding partners.

“This partnership will increase the availability of financial services to small and medium enterprises. Above all, it will allow the people in Sub-Saharan Africa to empower themselves by getting bank accounts and taking loans and hence building a better life for their families,” he said.- The Source

August 9, 2016 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Norway’s TV 2 seeks state subsidies for domestic content

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 8, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

dbstatiNorwegian commercial broadcaster TV 2, which belongs to Danish company Egmont, is seeking state support to continue the general broadcasting obligations that it has been carring out since 1992, according to newspaper Dagbladet on its website. It said TV 2’s CEO and chief editor Olav T Sandnes considers this compensation. Dagbladet said it is completely out of step with today’s media developments to think that a commercial television channel needs state funding to keep carrying domestic news, culture and the Norwegian language.

The matter arose when it emerged that TV2 is not claiming public information liability status. Dagbladet said this has come as a surprise to Minister for Culture Linda Hofstad Helleland, who said this is a result of changing technology and media habits. It said the right to information via cable TV is less important than it used to be. It shows that the commercial and economic advantages of being a general, commercial broadcaster are reducing as years go by.

Dagblet said TV2 is a media company rather than a TV channel. It said the battle for the news audience is not between TV2 and NRK’s bulletins, but runs on the internet.

Dagbladet said that in winter, a parliamentary majority had agreed that TV2 should continue as a general broadcaster, and asked the Ministry of Culture to look into providing state aid. It said the existing agreement with TV 2 expires at the turn of the year. The media plurality committee will publish its assessment in March 2017, it added.

August 8, 2016 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Norges wealth fund increases stake in Dialog, EPF reduces

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 8, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Dialog010Norges Bank has increased its shareholding in Dialog Axiata PLC to 96.6 million shares as of end June, data filed with the Colombo Stock Exchange shows.

Norway’s Norges Bank, which manages the world’s biggest sovereign wealth fund, is now the fifth biggest shareholder in telecommunications company Dialog with a 1.19 percent stake.

The shareholding is up from 28.7 million shares as of end September, 2015.

EPF has reduced its position from 193.8 million shares in March to 180.8 million shares by end June. EPF now has a 2.2 percent stake and is the second largest shareholder.

Norges Bank Investment Management has close to 900 billion dollars invested in global assets, a fund built from the country’s oil revenues.

August 8, 2016 0 comments
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Crimes

Only in Norway: Policeman Fines Himself

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 7, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Screen Shot 2016-08-07 at 12.05.27A Norwegian policeman writes himself a 500 NOK (60 USD) ticket for not wearing compulsory life jacket on patrol.

Police officer Arne Stavnes was pictured by Norwegian daily VG at the helm of his police boat without a life jacket during a patrol of Utoya island.

The readers of the newspaper commented jokingly that he broke the law by not wearing his life jacket, which is compulsory in Norway on vessels less than eight meters long.

As a response, the honest policeman accepted the criticism and published a photo of his self-issued 500 Norwegian kroner penalty on Facebook.

Screen Shot 2016-08-07 at 12.05.27

August 7, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Europe’s most resilient bank reveals dangers of risk weighting

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 7, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

820166211220366037964The European bank that would suffer the smallest capital loss in a recession is DNB ASA, Norway’s biggest lender.

According to the financial regulator in Oslo, DNB did so well in the European Banking Authority’s stress test because lenders in Norway have less leeway to reduce the share of assets against which they’re required to hold capital. To ensure banks don’t get too creative, their use of risk weighting is limited by a floor that Norway’s regulator says adheres more closely to the principles that underpin the 1988 Basel I standards.

“We have chosen this way because we think it is the way it should be done according the Basel Accord, and the way it probably will be done in the future,” Emil Steffensen, deputy director general at the Financial Supervisory Authority, told Bloomberg.

The EBA tested banks representing 70% of Europe’s financial industry to see how they would fare after three years of recession and plunging property markets. While Sweden’s biggest banks ranked highest, based on common equity Tier 1 ratios, DNB’s capital buffer hardly changed at all in the stressed scenario, slipping a mere basis point.
The bank which suffered the biggest depletion was Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, losing 14.51 percentage points in capital.

Deutsche Bank’s capital situation would deteriorate 3.32 percentage points, while Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc’s would sink 7.45 percentage points, the EBA tests show.

DNB’s capital measured against total assets – the so- called leverage ratio – also fell by only one basis point, to 6.30%.
“What we have done on risk weights, what we have done on floors, what we have done on dividends, points in the right direction,” Steffensen said. “There has been a capital building in Norwegian banks while keeping risk-weighted assets on a prudent level.”

The EBA on Wednesday recommended a minimum leverage ratio of 3% and said the world’s largest lenders should perhaps face a higher requirement. That’s consistent with a January proposal by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which sets global rules.

The measure would limit institutions’ ability to take on “excessive leverage while maintaining comfortable risk-based capital measures,” the EBA said.

Basel in 2004 adopted a new policy – Basel II – allowing banks to calculate their risks internally. It also imposed a floor to prevent capital ratios from dropping too low.

But implementation varied from country to country, with some interpreting the floor as a minimum capital level while others, including Norway, have viewed it as a floor that limits the freedom of banks to use internal models to reduce their risk- weighted assets. Now, Basel is revisiting that floor, which was originally to be temporary. Countries such as Sweden and Denmark, where banks have tended to use low risk weights because default rates have historically been low, are fighting the move. They’re lobbying Basel and plan to take the battle to the European Union if they fail. Norway isn’t joining them.

“Our opinion is that the floor should be on risk-weighted assets,” Steffensen said. Where Basel sets the floor will also be important, he said.

DNB’s ability to withstand losses is already being tested as its clients get buffeted by a bear market in oil while negative interest rates across much of the Nordic region erode the bank’s income.

According to Steffensen, “Norwegian banks need to strengthen their capital also in 2016, so the FSA is expecting banks will retain a large part of their profits also this year.”

(gulf-times)

August 7, 2016 0 comments
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Svalbard

Shelved fossil was a Svalbard jewel

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 7, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

4_31The fossil was originally found on Spitzbergen, the largest island of Svalbard, in 1962. Fifty years later it was rediscovered amongst uncatalogued material in the storage shelves of the University of Oslo’s Natural History Museum.

Palaeontologist Jørn Hurum came across the dusty fossil in 2011 down in the storage shelves of the Natural History Museum in Oslo. It had originally been found on Spitzbergen by the geologist Jenö Nagy in 1962.

Now, five years on, Hurum and a group of scientists have published a study showing this to be a remnant of a small bird or bird-like dinosaur that lived about 113 to 100 million years ago.

Little thighbone
The small fossil, from four to five centimetres long, was imbedded in rock and somewhat crushed. It would have been truly difficult to investigate such a fragile artefact five decades ago.

But thanks to computer tomography (CT) scanning technology, it could now be examined.

“We could see that this fossil was a bone, more specifically a femur,” says Aubrey Roberts, a research fellow from the University of Southhampton.

She is one of the scientists behind the new study.

1_219“The bone probably belonged to a bird, or a dinosaur closely related to birds,” explains Roberts.

“We base that conclusion on several factors, but especially because the bone has very thin walls, a bird trait, as they have very hollow bones,” she continues.

In the trees amongst herbivores
The little creature was probably about the size of a common starling.

It would have lived among plant-eating dinosaurs in a temperate environment warmer than Norway’s arctic Svalbard Archipelago as we know it today.

When the creature was alive, in the Lower Cretaceous period, Svalbard was further south, but still at a latitude about 500 km north of today’s Oslo.

The landscape was lush, with conifers and gingko trees in a boggy landscape.

This particular creature appears to have fallen into water when it died. The femur became felicitously protected in the rock beneath a fossil mollusc shell.

This is probably why the fragile bone survived so well.

More traces

This is the first fossil vertebrate from this geological period, 113 to 100 million years ago, found in Svalbard or elsewhere in the Arctic. That makes it unique, but by no means a complete surprise.

“Footprints of dinosaurs from this period have been found earlier in Svalbard,” explains Roberts.

The tracks Roberts refers to on Spitzbergen were from herbaceous dinosaurs, ornithopods. These dinosaurs had three-toed feet, like those of birds.

Until now, only these footprints have given evidence of land species that roamed Svalbard in the early Cretaceous. Bones have been lacking.

But here was a fossil, literally right beneath the feet of palaeontologists working in the museum in Oslo.

I am the walrus
Oslo’s Natural History Museum is by far not the only one to have discovered hidden treasures in storage rooms. Scientists at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology recently found a walrus bone from Svalbard that turned out to be 6,600 years old, much older than believed.

Roberts expects there could be other hidden treasures amongst the collections of the museum.

“This could be. Now that the Geology Museum is moving we might discover more new things. This actually happens fairly often, new fossils turn up in museum collections,” says Roberts.

“Museum collections are often gigantic and artefacts can be lying about in storage and untouched a long time,” she explains.

Three million uncatalogued objects
Roberts is right about that. A professor at the Natural History Museum and a co-author of the study, Hans Arne Nakrem, says the museum’s collections contain about six million objects. And there are good reasons for using the qualifier “about”.

“These numbers come and go because an object with us here can be a bag containing from ten to a thousand tiny fossils. So we could count it as one object or one thousand,” he says.

Allowing a wide margin for such uncertainties, Nakrem estimates that about 2.8 million objects are covered by a database. But not everything the museum has in its possession is among these.

“The museums have been chronically understaffed the 30 to 40 years. We haven’t always had people who could catalogue objects properly,” he points out.

In addition, some of the collections are several hundred years old. The collectors of yesteryear were not always astute at describing or labelling what they had found.

“Some crates might be labelled simply ‘North America’, or perhaps, ‘Northern Norway:1910’,” he explains.

Nakrem thinks the museum will eventually get these collections sorted out.

“The quality of the collections is improving. Instead of hanging on to everything that is poorly labelled, the objects are thrown out, at least when they don’t have any scientific relevance,” explains Nakrem.

Back to the spot
But the fossil in question is one exception. Thanks to the geologist Nagy’s meticulous notes, the researchers were able to return to the area where the bone was found.

The scientists hoped to find more fossil bones from the same species.

They did not. But Roberts is still hopeful.

“It’s possible that there are more out there and future expeditions will certainly be looking for birds and dinosaurs. It would be fabulous to find some real huge, terrestrial dinosaurs here in Norway!” she says.

(sciencenordic)

August 7, 2016 0 comments
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Norwegian American

Body of Utah defense attorney recovered in Norway after waterfall accident

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 7, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Screen Shot 2016-08-07 at 10.35.58Authorities have recovered the body of a well-known Utah defense attorney who fell down a Norway waterfall last month, one of his colleagues has confirmed.

Kent Hart was hiking and sightseeing with his family near Oslo on July 24 when he slipped and fell down a 750-foot waterfall, according to a report from the Utah Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, where Hart served as executive director.

Hart’s body was found Wednesday, said his boss Kathy Nester, the head federal public defender in the District of Utah.

Hart worked on a half-time basis as a public defender under Nester, she said, and dedicated the rest of his time to leading his defense lawyer association.

“He was very very committed to justice for all and making sure that no matter what your financial circumstances, you would get quality representation,” Nester told the Deseret News on Friday. “And he really dedicated his whole life to that. … This is such a great loss not only to the people who loved him, but the criminal justice system as a whole.”

The Utah Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers is planning a golf tournament, dubbed “The Kent Hart Classic,” that will raise funds for the attorney’s family. The fundraiser will also set up a scholarship fund for a student studying parelegal studies “who exemplified Kent Hart’s work and dedication to criminal justice,” the organization said on its website.

The tournament will be held 1:30 p.m. Aug. 26 at The Ridge Golf Club in West Valley City, 5055 W. Westridge Boulevard.

Hart directed the defense lawyer group from 2009 until his death. In 2011, the American Civil Liberties Union of Utah honored him with the Mickey Duncan Award for his defending of civil rights. Hart was a graduate of the SJ Quinney College of Law at the University of Utah.

(ksl)

August 7, 2016 0 comments
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Economics

Norwegian debut for local musician

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 6, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

160806_The_Holy_Ghosts__Sandra_Vijandi_credit-742x494A SHETLAND musician is set to grace the main stage of a top Norwegian festival this weekend.

Jack Sandison, who is a guitarist and vocalist with Edinburgh rock n’ rollers The Holy Ghosts, are performing at Osfest south of Bergen on Saturday.

His band will share the stage with acts like Mike and the Mechanics and Suzanne Vega.

Sandison said prominent Shetland fiddler Maurice Henderson first put him in touch with the event’s organisers.

“For me, it’s a real personal adventure,” he said.

“I’ve never been to Norway, and obviously with the Shetland connection, it’s been a really touching moment coming here.

“I’m obviously very proud to be Scottish, but at the same time it’s great to have these Scandinavian roots.”

The Holy Ghosts are currently in the middle of working on their second album following the release of their debut effort Ride Them Down in 2014.

Sandison added that he is keen to come back to his homeland Shetland with the band at the end of the year, or into 2017.

By a twist of fate, the musician is in Norway at the same time as the Shetland Young Promoters Group, who made the trip on the Swan earlier this week ahead of hosting two gigs in Sund.

Shetland’s favourite folk-rockers The Revellers meanwhile also made a splash in Scandinavia this summer.

The group performed a couple of shows at the Skagen festival in Denmark, with the seven-piece travelling to and from the country on the Adenia pelagic fishing trawler.

August 6, 2016 0 comments
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Royal House

‘We’re Human’: Princess Märtha Louise of Norway Is Set to Divorce Husband of 14 Years

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 6, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

martha-4-tPrincess Märtha Louise, fourth-in-line to the throne of Norway, is set to divorce her husband of 14 years, the writer Ari Behn.

The couple’s separation is amicable, according to a statement made late Friday afternoon by the Royal House of Norway .

Both parents will share joint custody of their three daughters: Maud Angelica, 13, Leah Isadora, 11, and Emma Tallulah, 7, who’ll continue to live with their mother and attend their current schools.

“The children need time to come to terms with this, to get their bearings and find their feet,” the royal palace said in their statement.

“We are human,” Princess Märtha Louise, 44, said in the statement, adding the couple had tried “everything in their power to make the marriage work.”

“It’s unspeakably sad for both of us to discover that the road ahead doesn’t run as it once did. Like so many others, we’ve grown apart. We’ve tried everything over a long period of time … but it’s impossible for us to go on,” the princess said.

“We feel guilty because we can no longer maintain the safe harbor our children deserve,” she said. “The marriage is over, but we stand together as parents.”

The princess’ own parents, King Harald and Queen Sonja, said the couple’s separation was “painful and sad” but that they were grateful for everything they’d experienced together as a family, and would not leave their son-in-law out in the cold.

“We’ll continue to enjoy a good relationship with Ari,” King Harald and Queen Sonja said.

Behn, 43, hasn’t commented publicly on the split, but it’s thought that he’ll settle near the family home in Lommedalen, 15 miles northwest of Oslo, so he can continue to be part of his children’s lives.

The couple were last seen together publicly on official duty in June, when they were photographed holding hands during King Harald and Queen Sonja’s jubilee celebration in Trondheim.

Shortly after their 2002 wedding the King granted Princess Märtha Louise the regal title of Her Royal Highness.

The princess, whose younger brother Crown Prince Haakon, 43, is heir apparent to the throne, is a trained therapist who currently supports herself through her own business Soulspring.

In 2014 Princess Märtha Louise, 44, attracted controversy for her outspoken new age beliefs. She has recently taken to writing about horses for a specialist journal.

(people)

August 6, 2016 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

European lenders form new $660m African investment firm

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 5, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

bprNorwegian development body Norfund, and private sector development bank FMO is set to acquire a 14.6 per cent stake in BPR, Rwanda’s second largest bank by assets.

The three European lenders have formed the company named Arise by combining their investments in financial services providers in over 20 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Rwandan industry players say the investment will boost Banque Populaire de Rwanda (BPR) in both retail and corporate banking as well as in introducing new products to the market.

BPR has announced that it will invest in the entire agricultural chain, from pre-to post harvest, a move away from majority of lenders that focus on post-harvest financing seen as less risky.

“We want to improve BPR and add value to SMEs, and to invest in the agriculture sector which has not been getting support,” the managing director Sanjeev Anand said.

Atlas Mara, a London Stock Exchange-listed private equity fund owned by former Barclays Bank executive Bob Diamond and Ugandan entrepreneur Ashish Thakkar, has a majority stake at BPR of 62 per cent.

The local Rwandans own 23 per cent.

The new partnership firm Arise is set to start operations in January 2017 with $660 million in assets and expects to grow to $1 billion whilst expanding in other African markets.

Portuguese financial services firm Banco Montepi is also expected to join the three partners in Arise.

August 5, 2016 0 comments
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Peace Talks

Philippines releases 2 jailed communists for Oslo talks

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 5, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

farc_colombia_government_peace.jpg_1718483346The Philippines Supreme Court has granted a petition filed by the presidential office for the temporary release of two jailed communist leaders to enable them to participate in renewed peace negotiations set to begin in Oslo, Norway towards the end of August.

The talks — scheduled for Aug. 20 — aim to bring an end to a decades long guerilla war against the government. Since his landslide victory in the May 9 election, President Rodrigo Duterte has been making overtures toward the Communist Party of the Philippines (CPP), and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA).

In a resolution released Friday, the High Court approved the request of Solicitor General Jose Calida for provisional liberty of Randall B. Echanis, and Vicente P. Ladlad, but rejected the same plea for 11 other personalities linked to the insurgency, including Benito Tiamzon and wife Wilma, chairman and secretary-general respectively of the CPP.

Echanis and Ladlad — key officers of the National Democratic Front (NDF), the CPP’s political wing — were arrested in 2008 and 1999 respectively.

The resolution approved the release under cash bonds and explained that their liberty is only for the purpose of their attendance and participation in the formal peace negotiations and up to six months after, or as soon as the negotiations are concluded.

Previous negotiations with the CPP-NDF collapsed in 2004 after the communists withdrew from the negotiating table on account of the renewed inclusion of Sison and the NPA on the United States terrorist list.

In 2014, negotiations again failed because previous President Benigno Aquino III turned down the rebels’ demand to release detained comrades — accusing the rebels of insincerity in efforts to achieve a political settlement.

In his peace overtures, Duterte — who served as a mayor for 22 years prior to taking office — has said that he will release all political prisoners if party leaders return from exile and sit down for negotiations.

He has also offered the CPP posts in his new government to smooth the way.

Since March 1969, the NPA has been waging one of Asia’s longest running insurgencies in the country, which — according to the military — has claimed more than 3,000 lives over the past eight years.

The military estimates that the number of NPA members has dropped from a peak of 26,000 in the 1980s to less than 4,000.

August 5, 2016 0 comments
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Environment

Arctic Report: What Are the Northern Lights, Really?

by Nadarajah Sethurupan August 5, 2016
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

aurora_night_in_tromso_please_credit_truls_tillerPeople through history have come with all kinds of creative explanations for the northern lights. Per Helge Nylund, who curates the Tromsø Museum, says the myths vary throughout the Arctic. In Finland, the lights were called fox flames, and were considered magic. In western Norway, they were thought to be maidens waving mittens. In Ottawa, a beacon from a mighty spirit. Vikings believed the northern lights were a bridge between gods and humans. And Siberians believed the lights were an actual goddess.

Even today, myths remain. Japanese culture maintains that conceiving a child under the northern lights will lead to a life blessed with good fortune.

This is great for the tourism industry here. In fact, Trond Øverås, the director of the Visit Tromsø tourism organization, says that winter tourism around the city has increased 271 percent in just four years. It’s now a $39 million industry. That’s thanks in large part to the fact that the organization recently started marketing Tromsø as an ideal winter-vacation destination to see the Northern Lights.

The city lies right in the middle of the Northern Lights zone, a latitudinal band that wraps around the Earth just below the magnetic poles. Within this zone, the lights are visible on dark, cloudless nights from October to March. But unlike most other places within this band, Tromsø is a well-developed city with plenty of hotels, restaurants, and cultural activities. Plus it has an airport, now with direct flights to and from London.
How They Got Their Name

Vikings had a great view of the colorful spectacle as they sailed over the oceans and were the first to call them “northern lights,” says Pål Brekke, an astrophysicist at the Norwegian Space Centre. It was Galileo, all the way down in Italy who called them “aurora borealis,” or “the red golden north.”

That may seem strange considering how far Italy is, but the lights appear green in color close to the Earth, and red higher up in the atmosphere. The green portion can only be seen in the northern regions. Galileo was seeing the lights from a latitude much further south, so he was seeing the upper portions.
The Science of the Lights

You need four main ingredients to make northern lights, Nylund says: a source of energy, a carrier of energy, a magnetic field, and an atmosphere. Lucky for us, Earth has all four. (Fun fact: so do Jupiter and Saturn!)
The Northern Lights are caused by a combination of solar activity and the Earth’s magnetic field. When a coronal mass ejection occurs on the surface of the sun, it releases gush of electrons, which are carried toward us by solar wind.

magnetosphere_rendition_0If and when those electrons reach Earth, about 17 hours later, they encounter our invisible but protective magnetic field. (Nylund describes the shape of the field as an elongated apple; the indent that houses the stem on an apple resembles the indent above the North Pole).

This collision creates charged particles flow along the field’s magnetic lines until they reach the upper atmosphere. Here they excite atoms and molecules to trigger the colorful lights of the aurora. It’s the same mechanism as fluorescent lights, Brekke says, and can occur in both hemispheres.

Nylund says the colors have to do with the different chemicals they could encounter: Green is oxygen atoms, pink is iron, blue is hydrogen, and orange is protons. And how about all the dancing the lights apparently do? “The movements you see are solar winds buffeting our atmosphere,” Brekke says.

A Norwegian by the name of Kristian Birkeland first figured out the scientific explanation. In 1913 he created a miniature, artificial aurora in a terrella, or “little Earth.”

He put a magnetized sphere inside a vacuum chamber and then used electron beam to see how the charged particles changed as they neared the Earth. Today, Birkeland (and the aurora he explained) are on the 200 Krone bill.

How They Can Impact Us

northern_lights_kvaloya_please_credit_truls_tillerBrekke says that the blast of electrons from the sun can mess with our technology infrastructure here on Earth: GPS navigation as well as radio and satellite communication. And the impacts are even greater beneath the Polar holes.
The other impact is on directional drilling. This is where drilling, for example in petroleum exploration, is guided by the Earth’s magnetic field. So if a particularly strong Aurora outburst occurs, he says, it can make you drill in the wrong direction. Luckily, research is being done to deal with this issue.

The glowing colors in the sky are just as amazing as they sound. So far on my journey through the Arctic, I’ve only caught a glimpse of them out the bus window. But even that was impressive. I’m hoping for clear skies tonight.

UPDATE: Pål Brekke works at the the Norwegian Space Centre

(popsci)

August 5, 2016 0 comments
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101207 The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2024 to Japan’s Hiroshima bomb survivor group Nihon Hidankyo.

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