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NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
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Racism in Norway

Norway’s Barnevernet and its parallels in human history

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 12, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Barnevernet, Norway’s child protection services, is notorious for its high-handed practices and its role in countless cases of child confiscation, serving as a brutal reminder of our history’s worst nightmares.

Growing up in Australia, I learnt about its young past. I discovered its dark aspects such as the “Stolen Generation” of part-Aboriginal children, which occurred throughout most of the 20th century. This knowledge sparked a nerve when I first heard of Norway’s Child Protection Service: Barnevernet.

Like most Romanians around the world, I saw news of a young Romanian/Norwegian family, the Bodnarius, who were caught up in a surreal drama in Norway. Their five children, including a three-month-old suckling infant, had been removed.

There were various reasons given for the separation of the Bodnariu family, such as “Christian radicalism and indoctrination”. The family were practicing Romanian Pentecostal Christians, a religious minority in Norway.

None of the reasons given by Barnevernet justified the treatment of the family. One would think the immediate removal was a result of neglect, abuse, violence, or an unsafe environment, such as drugs or alcohol. However, not only did no such factors exist in this family, even Barnevernet made no such allegation.

The ease with which Barnevernet swooped in was also shocking. There was no forewarning, no court proceeding, no thorough investigation or assistance given to the family prior to the taking of the children. The entourage of police, staff and resources used to collect the children was heavy-handed and caused immediate and long-term trauma to
the children.

The silence and bureaucratic jungle which the parents faced in order to regain their children proved to be a living nightmare. It soon became evident that this family was being mindlessly destroyed.

Romanians around the world protested, taking to the streets in thousands. After months of demonstrations, the Bodnariu family was reunited, but the episode revealed, once again, the systemic dysfunction in Norway’s child protection system.

It raises the question: is this an acceptable trait for the most developed nation in the world?

It was an abuse of power and it was impossible for me to ignore the similarities between Norway’s Barnevernet and Australia’s own Stolen Generation.

Australia was “discovered” in 1770, and soon after was declared “Terra Nullius”, which means uninhabited or “no one’s land”. Captain James Cook took possession of the entire east coast, in the name of King George III. The boats moored into harbour and slowly the people began inhabiting the coast.

However, this ignorant claim led to multiple levels of abuse by the Europeans. They completely overlooked an established population with culture, beliefs, traditions, languages, law system and well-functioning family structures; they were the Aboriginal people.

Tragically, the “integration” of Europeans meant oppression with violence and forced labour towards the indigenous population.

One other such crime, and yet not the least, was the rape of many women. When they gave birth, the Europeans decided due to the part breed, that the children should receive some form of education, and thus began the “Stolen Generation”.

Children were taken out of the arms of their mothers, sent interstate or at a great distance from their family, and kept in “mission camps” where the education was actually “re-education”. Most of these children never saw their families again.

The children cried and screamed but were met with extreme force. Their wild outbursts were not viewed as trauma, but rather the part that was “Aboriginal”. This happened legally between 1910 to 1970.

Despite the different geography, nationality or belief system; no matter what Norway wants to call it, their child welfare system is fundamentally similar to the one deployed in Australia and, technically, Norway is creating a Stolen Generation right now.

Child Protection Services (CPS) claim to be guided by “the best interests of the child”, however it is a guise for inferior standards for assessing families. Among other judgements, the CPS tends to profile large or impoverished families as a risk.

While the Bodnariu family were being victimised in Norway, I considered my own family history. My parents married young, and had six daughters when they fled communist Romania for Australia. They struggled as immigrants, and as the family grew to 11 children, there were times of poverty. Despite all of that, my parents managed to raise us into caring, socially active and aware people that are responsible and grounded.

I shudder at the thought that Barnevernet could have easily targeted my family had they existed during my childhood. Looking back, I delight in the fact that my parents provided a safe environment for all of us children to prosper, and the CPS would have made a huge mistake had they intervened.

To be fair, every continent has some history of abuse towards children. Spain abducted up to 300,000 children during the Spanish Civil War and Francoist Spain during 1944-1954 and these are known as the “Lost Children of Francoism”. Argentina stole children from parents fighting the regime during 1976-1983 and unfortunately, up to 30,000 were killed. Part of the Generalplan Ost (GPO), Germany took Aryan-looking children from around Europe, an estimated 400,000 during 1939-1944, and moved them to Germany for “Germanisation”; a form of indoctrination into becoming culturally German. “Eugenics-Forced Sterilisation” occurred during 1934-1975 in Sweden, where approximately 21,000 people were either forced or coerced into sterilisation. Since the 1850s, and well into the 20th century, Swiss children were taken from their parents to work on farms and the era is known as “Contract Children” between 1850-1980.

The list goes on, and while these events are now in the past, they are stains that should not be ignored because without genuine reflection, history can repeat itself.

A society that can look back and acknowledge ancestral mistakes takes the first step towards proper healing.

In February 2008, the then Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, publicly apologised to the Stolen Generation. But the emotional distress of lost families, lost culture, lost memories and lost choice can never be replaced or compensated. Unfortunately, the Aboriginal people are now considered to be a “Lost Generation”.

Another form of child removal in Australia was “Forced Adoptions”. This was legal from the 1950s to the 1970s. Young mothers from poor families were targeted. In 2013, the first female Prime Minister, Julia Gillard, officially apologised. She started her apology with, “Today, this Parliament, on behalf of the Australian people, takes responsibility and apologises for the policies and practices that forced the separation of mothers from their babies which created a lifelong legacy of pain and suffering.”

The Opposition Leader at the time, Tony Abbott, added his own views on the issue, claiming “I cannot imagine a grief greater than that of a parent and a child parted from each other… This is a tragedy for them and for our nation and we must atone
for it.”

This gives me hope that while a nation’s history may be dark, a future government can see the devastation and apologise.

If a “less” developed nation like Australia can recognise its shame, could Norway one day be as bold?

This is why I am committed to the cause of exposing the unjust confiscation of children from their families by CPS authorities. Because I would like to see a Norwegian government apologise, on behalf of itself and the nation, for the inhumane practices of today. My journey protesting CPS atrocities began with the Bodnariu family, but it did not end there.For me, it was just the beginning.

(Cristina Nicoli is a first generation Australian of Romanian descent. She is a Feedback Officer with the Australian Red Cross Blood Service and is active in the worldwide resistance against unjust confiscation of children by child protection agencies, sundayguardianlive)

November 12, 2017 0 comments
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Defence

First Three F-35A Lighting II Fighter Jets Arrive At Norway’s Ørland Air Base

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 11, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway takes delivery of first three F-35A Lighting II aircraft from the US firm Lockheed Martin in a ceremony at Ørland Air Base, on Friday.

“We mark the start of a new era for the Norwegian Armed Forces,” said Norway’s Minister of Defence Frank Bakke-Jensen. “The new combat aircraft will be a key factor in deterring any attack on Norway, as well as ensuring that we meet our obligations to the NATO alliance. The F-35 remains crucial to the continued modernization of our Armed Forces and our ability to preserve Norwegian and allied security and interests.”

Norway’s three F-35A aircraft departed from Lockheed Martin’s Fort Worth, Texas facility on Nov. 3, 2017, and landed on Norwegian soil that same day at Ørland Air Base. Norway has taken delivery of 10 F-35s to date, three of which are now at Ørland Air Base and seven are stationed at Luke Air Force Base, Arizona, where Norwegian pilots are conducting training. Norway has plans to purchase up to 52 F-35 aircraft.

“Receiving the first F-35s at Ørland is a major milestone for Norway: it’s visible proof of Norway’s commitment to the F-35 Program and Norway continues to be one of the strongest partners of the F-35 enterprise,” said Vice Admiral Mat Winter, F-35 Program Executive Officer. “We are really proud to be part of the opportunity to celebrate this exciting time with Norway.”

The F-35 provides a transformational solution for Norway’s sovereign defense and will serve as a critical element of the Royal Norwegian Air Force for decades to come.

A 5th Generation fighter jet, the F-35 combines advanced stealth with fighter speed and agility, fully fused sensor information, network-enabled operations and advanced sustainment.

(Nadarajah Sethurupan)

November 11, 2017 0 comments
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Africa and Norway

No more selfies with African kids

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 10, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Individuals, organizations and commercial companies have a responsibility to promote ethical social media use, according to creators of a new Social Media Guide for volunteers and travellers.

– Although there seems to be an increased focus on the ethics relating to social media and sharing of images in general, it is like the rules don’t matter once you set your foot in another country – particularly a developing country, says Beathe Ogard, President of the Norwegian Students’ and Academics’ International Assistance Fund (SAIH).

SAIH manages the thought provoking “Radi-Aid” campaigns, of which the satirical spoof Radi-Aid: Africa for Norway from 2012 and the annual Radi-Aid Awards are among the most well known. This year, SAIH is collaborating with the creators behind the popular Instagram account Barbie Savior, to create awareness around ethical social media use. On November 7th “The Social Media Guide for Volunteers and Travelers” was published.

The new guide warns volunteers and travellers of the damage that images can have on the representation of distant others.

– Social media is more available and instant than ever before. Individuals, organizations and commercial volunteer agencies have a huge responsibility to promote ethical use of social media, Says Ogard.

A checklist before you post

The guide lays out two main principles, encompassing aspects of informed consent, dignity, privacy and intentions. It also includes a simple checklist for travellers to have in mind before they post on social media.

– There are a lot of things we forget to think about, such as making sure that the people you photograph actually understand what you will do with the picture, taking down the subjects’ full name, offering a copy or actually getting informed consent from parents or caretakers when needed.

– Ask yourself: Why am I posting this? I believe we’ve had enough of selfies together with “African kids”. Use your chance to tell you friends and family on social media something different that breaks the typical stereotypes, says Ogard.

(Nadarajah Sethurupan)

November 10, 2017 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Korean suspect over missing couple arrested in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 8, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A suspect in the case of a couple who went missing in Busan in May 2016 was arrested in Norway in August.

Busan Nambu Police said Wednesday the suspect is in a local Norwegian court awaiting extradition to Korea.

According to police, authorities have been inspecting the case with the woman as the major suspect, but she had repeatedly turned down requests to appear for questioning. In February, Korean police asked Interpol for assistance in arresting the woman.

The suspect, whose place of residence is in Norway, is an acquaintance of the husband of the missing couple. She had visited Korea in mid-May, just before the couple went missing on May 28, and left Korea earlier than originally planned, in early June.

Police expect the process in Norway, scheduled up to a third hearing, to take some time. The investigation will resume once the suspect is returned to Korea.

The missing couple were last seen at their residence on May 28, 2016. The wife, 35, was seen returning home around 10 p.m. on May 27 from a supermarket. The husband, 35, returned home at 3 a.m. on May 28.

The husband‘s cellphone gave off its last signal from Gijang County in Busan on May 28. The wife’s mobile phone died nearby Seoul‘s Gangdong-gu on the same day.

Police currently have no leads on the whereabouts of the couple, nor know why their mobile signals were far apart on the day they went missing.

(heraldcorp)

November 8, 2017 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Norway increases humanitarian aid to Ethiopia

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 7, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

‘The humanitarian situation in parts of Ethiopia is dire as a result of long-term drought. Norway is now providing a further NOK 10 million in aid to people in need, and will consider providing additional support on an ongoing basis,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

Once again, Ethiopia has been hit by a catastrophic drought. Last year and the year before, El Niño caused the worst droughts in Ethiopia for several decades. This year too, the rains have failed to come, and areas in the southeastern part of the country have been hardest hit. According to the authorities, 8.5 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, and more than four million people depend on food aid on a more permanent basis. It is estimated that more than 10 million people do not have access to safe drinking water. There are reports that drought-related diseases such as cholera, measles and meningitis are spreading fast.

‘The droughts we have seen in recent years in parts of Ethiopia show the immense humanitarian suffering climate change can cause in poor areas. In the face of increasingly frequent droughts, we must help to meet the acute humanitarian needs, while also seeking to prevent new crises,’ said Ms Eriksen Søreide.

The additional humanitarian funding from Norway will go to the local populations in the most severely affected areas. Norway’s humanitarian aid is channelled through the UN, the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement, and Norwegian humanitarian organisations.

Norway has provided a total of NOK 79 million in humanitarian support to Ethiopia in 2017. Organisations receiving funding include the Norwegian Refugee Council and a group of civil society organisations led by Norwegian Church Aid, the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF), and the global fund for education in crises, Education Cannot Wait. In addition, Norway provides a core contribution to the UN agencies and the development banks that are engaged in humanitarian efforts.

(Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Royal Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.)

November 7, 2017 0 comments
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Royal House

Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit begin visit to Ethiopia

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 7, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Today the Norwegian Crown Prince and Crown Princess begin their three-day long official visit to Ethiopia. The Norwegian Royal Court confirmed that the Crown Prince Couple arrived in Ethiopia yesterday and are ready to start their tour today. The visit is hosted by Ethiopia’s President Mulatu Teshome.

The first two days of the visit take place in the capital of the former African monarchy, Addis Ababa. Addis Ababa is about 2,500 meters high and has a population of around five million people. Addis Ababa is considered the political capital of Africa, and the African Union has its headquarters there. The visit will be concluded with a visit to a refugee camp in the city of Shire which lies in the northern area of the country.

The Kingdom of Norway has always had and continue to have good diplomatic relations with Ethiopia. They also share a common royal history. During World War II, both King Haakon and Emperor Haile Selassie were in exile in Great Britain. There they become good friends; a friendship they also had after the war. In 1954 Emperor Haile Selassie visited Norway on an official state visit, and in 1966, His Majesty King Olav, King Haakon’s son, visited Ethiopia on a state visit.

Norway and Ethiopia have strengthened their economic cooperation in recent years and focused more on environmental problems. Several Norwegian organisations also run aid-programmes throughout Ethiopia.

Ethiopia has been one of the African nations that several European royals have visited in recent years. In 2015, Queen Mathilde of Belgium travelled to the former African Empire. Queen Mathilde of Belgium was in Ethiopia then for a four-day visit with representatives from the United Nations Children’s Fund.

During her stay in Ethiopia, she visited projects in the regions of Oromia and Harari as well as the cities of Addis Ababa and Dire Dwa. The visit also focused on the Sustainable Development Goals established by the United Nations.

(royalcentral)

November 7, 2017 0 comments
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Sex scandal

Norwegian man sentenced to 6 months in jail for buying child-like sex doll online

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 7, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

In a first of its kind in the country, a Norwegian man has received a six-month jail term for purchasing a child-like sex doll online.

Judges announcing the verdict said that the “doll portrayed a minor child in a particularly shocking way” and added that the sentencing was justified in order to act as a “deterrent”, The Local reported.

The court in the south-eastern town of Fredrikstad also said that the seized sex toy “contributes rather to trivialise the sexualisation of children, and collective prevention considerations argue for a strict judicial response that may act as a deterrent for such a market”.

“Even if we cannot exclude the fact that the doll can act to some degree as a substitute for aggression, it is difficult to conceive that privacy interests can advocate for this product,” the verdict stated as reported by AFP.

The 23-year-old man was held after the customs services found a silicone sex doll in a parcel and reported it to the police. It was said that the toy resembled a girl between 9 and 12 years of age and was priced at around 10,000 Norwegian Krones (more than $1,200, £910).

During a raid at the man’s home as part of the investigation, around 1,600 photos and 26 videos of child pornography on his computer were also discovered.

The sentence was handed down to the man for buying the sex doll, as well as for two counts of corruption of minors, who were younger than 16 years old. In 2014, he had made a video of a six-year-old girl under her skirt and had also sent sexual messages to a young girl via Snapchat.

According to reports, the National Criminal Investigation Service (Kripos) believes that people who order child-like sex dolls are more or less sexually attracted to children. “Moreover, the dolls are very realistic and it is possible that sexual intercourse with the dolls can break down barriers to commit violence against children.”

(ibtimes)

November 7, 2017 0 comments
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Terrorist

Norwegian terrorist switches to PKK

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Karl Håkon Guldbransen, who had joined the Democratic Union Party’s (PYD) armed wing the People’s Protection Units’ (YPG) in Syria first, has recently switched to the PKK, Norwegian news website VG said in a piece on Monday.

Pointing out that he had initially joined the YPG to fight against the Daesh terrorist group, VG said Guldbransen is now in the ranks of the PKK, which is recognized as a terrorist group by Turkey, EU, the U.S. and many other countries.

“Guldbransen also fought within the ranks of Peshmerga in northern Iraq,” Andam Aziz, a director from PKK-linked organization UngKurd in Norway, was quoted as saying in the piece.

The YPG’s ties with the PKK has been voiced as a serious concern by Turkey countless times, yet it was ignored as the PKK’s Syrian wing has actively fought against the Daesh terrorist group in Syria.

President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has reiterated many times that a terrorist group fighting another is still a terrorist group, saying that Al Qaeda’s fight with Daesh does not make it a non-terrorist group.

Turkey has also criticized many times the EU’s reluctance in preventing PKK marches and demonstrations in Europe, as terror supporters regularly gather in city centers and display PKK banners.

The PKK resumed its armed campaign against the Turkish state in July 2015, unilaterally violating the cease-fire.

Since then, over 600 security personnel, including troops, police officers and village guards, have died in PKK attacks and more than 7,000 terrorists have been killed during operations across Turkey and northern Iraq, according to the military.

(Nadarajah Sethurupan)

November 6, 2017 0 comments
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Media Freedom

2018 International DUBLIN Literary Award announced

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

3 Norwegian novels are among 150 titles that have been nominated by libraries worldwide for the €100,000 International DUBLIN Literary Award, the world’s most valuable annual literary prize for a single work of fiction published in English.  Nominations include 48 novels in translation with works by authors from 40 countries in Africa, Europe, Asia, North America & Canada, South America and Australia & New Zealand.

Organised by Dublin City Council, the 2018 Award was launched today [6th November] by Lord Mayor/Ardmhéara Mícheál MacDonncha, Patron of the Award, who commended the Award for its promotion of excellence in world literature as well as for the opportunity to promote Irish writing internationally.  ‘Dublin – a UNESCO City of Literature – is renowned throughout the world as a City of writers. There’s no doubt that our rich literary and cultural life makes Dublin a great destination for tourists, for students, and for overseas businesses. It also makes for a better quality of life for all of us who live and work in our capital.  Is cathair litríochta í Baile Átha Cliath’ he said.

Per Petterson won the prize in 2007 for his novel Out Stealing Horses, translated by Anne Born.

Libraries in Bergen and Stavanger were among the libraries in 37 countries worldwide who nominated books for the 2018 award.

The Norwegian titles include:

Seven Days in August by Brit Bildøen, translated by Becky L. Crook

The Unseen by Roy Jacobsen, translated by Don Bartlett and Don Shaw

The Bird Tribunal by Agnes Ravatn, translated by Rosie Hedger

The 2018 Judging Panel comprises Xiaolu Guo, Chinese British novelist, essayist and filmaker; Nicky Harman, translator and co-Chair of the Translators Association; Courttia Newland, novelist and associate lecturer in creative writing at the University of Westminster;Mpalive Msiska, author and Reader in English and Humanities at Birkbeck, University of London and Vona Groarke, Irish poet and Senior Lecturer at the University of Manchester.  The non-voting Chairperson is US Judge, Eugene R. Sullivan.

The International DUBLIN Literary Award (formerly known as the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award) is managed by Dublin City Council’s library service. Margaret Hayes, Dublin City Librarian, announced that the 150 books eligible for the 2018 award were nominated by libraries in 111 cities and 37 countries worldwide; noting that 48 are titles in translation, spanning 18 languages and 25 are first novels.

Speaking of the global interest in the Award, the City Librarian remarked ‘This great prize affirms Dublin’s commitment to international writers and translators, to literature and creativity. Through this award Dublin, a UNESCO City of Literature, brings the worldwide community of readers together to read the works of contemporary writers, writers who take their inspiration from themes local and universal, in settings real and imagined.’

Other novels nominated for the 2018 Award include Do Not Say We Have Nothing by Madeleine Thien, winner of the 2016 Governor General’s Award for Fiction, The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead, winner of the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, and An Isolated Incident by Emily Maguire, finalist for the 2017 Miles Franklin Award.

Among the 48 translated books are novels originally published in Croatian, Czech, Finnish, Hebrew, Icelandic, Korean, Norwegian, Serbian and Slovene. Translated authors include Han Kang, Roy Jacobsen, Herman Koch, Robert Seethaler, Amos Oz and previous winnersJavier Marías and Juan Gabriel Vásquez.  For the first year, translated titles comprise almost exactly one third of the longlist – 32%!

 The book that received most nominations this year is Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad, chosen by 15 libraries inBelgium, Estonia, Greece, Sweden and the USA.

All of the novels nominated for the Award are available for readers to borrow from Dublin’s public libraries. The full list of 150 titles is available on www.dublinliteraryaward.ie.  The shortlist will be published in April 2018 and the Lord Mayor will announce the winner on 13th June 2018.

The International DUBLIN Literary Award is a Dublin City Council initiative.

(Nadarajah Sethurupan)

November 6, 2017 0 comments
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Russia and Norway

Missing Russian Helicopter Wreckage Recovered in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

On Saturday, recovery vessel Maersk Forza and its remotely operated vehicles recovered the wreckage of a Russian-registered Mil Mi-8AMT that crashed offshore near Barentsburg, Norway, on October 26 with eight aboard. Searchers recovered the fuselage, rotor and separated tail of the helicopter. Cockpit voice recorder and GPS units were recovered and sent to Moscow for analysis, but the search for the flight data recorder is ongoing. None of the helicopter’s occupants were recovered.

The helicopter was found submerged at a depth of 686 feet/209 meters approximately 1.1 nm/two kilometers off the coastline northeast of Kapp Heer. Divers from the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations assisted during the recovery. The Accident Investigation Board of Norway (AIBN) is coordinating the investigation from Svalbard and is the lead agency. Wreckage will be transported to a suitable facility on the Norwegian mainland for further investigation by the AIBN and the Interstate Aviation Committee.

Russian coal company Arktikugol, operated by Konvers Avia Air, owned the helicopter, which was believed to be on a mission for Russia’s national Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute. It was en route from the abandoned Russian coal settlement of Pyramiden to Barentsburg on the Svalbard archipelago, 500 miles north of the Norwegian mainland. The territory is controlled by Norway, but treaty signatory countries, including Russia, have mineral extraction rights in the area.

November 6, 2017 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Norway does not want to arm Azerbaijan

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway rejected Azerbaijan’s application for the purchase of defense equipment in 2016, the country’s parliamentary report on arms export for last year revealed.

It was noted that applications of Bangladesh, Colombia, Djibouti, Egypt, Philippines, Iran, Israel, Cape Verde, Kazakhstan, Cyprus, Macau, Macedonia, Morocco, Moldova, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay and Vietnam were also rejected.

The Norwegian government explained its decision by saying that it is against “the sale of arms and ammunition to areas where there is war between countries or there is a danger of civil war”.

November 6, 2017 0 comments
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Terrorist

Man detained after opening fire in Norway; no injuries

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 6, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Police spokesman Svein Arild Joerunland told Norwegian daily Nettavisen that the suspect has admitted to firing two to three shots Sunday morning, adding “I can say that this has nothing to do with terror or something like that.”

A man with a firearm, described as “confused” by Norwegian police, was detained Sunday after apparently opening fire in central Oslo. No one was injured and police ruled out terror as a motive. The man, in his 20s, was detained behind Oslo’s downtown cathedral by armed police.
Police spokesman Svein Arild Joerunland told Norwegian daily Nettavisen that the suspect has admitted to firing two to three shots Sunday morning, adding “I can say that this has nothing to do with terror or something like that.” “We are talking about a confused man,” Joerunland told the newspaper.

Joerunland wasn’t immediately available to confirm his quotes to the paper. Police haven’t said what type of firearm the man was carrying. Witnesses called police shortly after 9 a.m. (0800 GMT; 3 a.m. EDT) to alert them to a man walking around downtown Oslo with a weapon and firing with live ammunition after which police quickly took up positions throughout the city.

Police tweeted they had found at least two shop fronts “with damage that may stem from shots.” The shooting happened around Stortorvet, a square adjacent to the Oslo Domkirke cathedral. Possession and storage of firearms in Norway are strictly regulated and there is a total ban on automatic weapons for civilians. The Scandinavian country has a large population of hunters who have semi-automatic guns and rifles, as well as shotguns.

November 6, 2017 0 comments
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Crimes

Estonian woman caught with 2 kg of hashish in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 4, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

An Estonian woman in her 20s was caught carrying approximately 2 kg of hashish on the Norwegian-Swedish border, Norwegian public broadcaster NRK reported.

The woman was stopped by customs officers as she was crossing the border at the Orje checkpoint on the highway connecting Stockholm and Oslo the night from Sunday to Monday this week. The officers found 1.9 kilograms of hashish in the car. The drugs hidden in the car’s headrests were found by a sniffer dog. The woman was detained and later arrested by the Norwegian police.

A 2015 report of the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) shows a general increase in the number of cannabis users between the ages of 15 and 34 in the Nordic countries, especially in Norway. At the same time, cannabis is used less in Norway than for example in Denmark or France.

November 4, 2017 0 comments
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Terrorist

Counter-terror talk

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 3, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The 2018 World Counter Terror Congress (WCTC) and Ambition conference will run on March 6 and 7 March, and will feature speakers from the most nations in the event’s history; the UK, United States, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Belgium, Norway, the Netherlands, EU and NATO.

For the first time, the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) will participate in the WCTC. Grant Mendenhall, assistant director of the Counterterrorism Division of the organisation, will give a unique insight into how the organisation detects, deters and disrupts terror threats to the United States. Also invited to speak; Rob Wainwright, Director of Europol; Dr Gerhard Conrad, Director of the EU Intelligence and Situation Centre; Chief Commissioner Michel Goovaerts, Chief of the Brussels Police; First Commissioner Jean-Pierre Devos, Intelligence and Analysis for the Federal Police Belgium; Superintendent Magnus Sjöberg, Head of Counterterrorism Process at the Swedish Police’s National Counterterrorism Council (NTR); and Gunnar Carlsson, President and Co-founder of Ayasdi – a US-based artificial intelligence software business.
Assistant Chief Constable Terri Nicholson, Deputy Senior National Coordinator, Counter Terrorism Policing National Operations Centre for the Met Police will be complemented by numerous other UK-based speakers, including Claudia Sturt, Director of Security, Order and Counterterrorism for HM Prison and Probation Service, and Detective Chief Superintendent Scott Wilson, National Co-ordinator Protect & Prepare, National Counter Terrorism Policing HQ.

Ambition – a UK event for emergency preparedness, resilience and response (EPRR) – has lined up global speakers to discuss mitigating the impact of a terrorist attack. Dr François Braun, National Head of the Urgent Medical Aid Service (SAMU), France, will discuss the approaches adopted and lessons learned from SAMU’s medical response to multisite terrorist attacks in Paris. Also invited to speak: Dr Robert MacFarlane, assistant director of Resilience Doctrine, Training and Standards, Civil Contingencies Secretariat for the UK Cabinet Office; Colonel Laurent Phelip, Commander of the Gendarmerie National Intervention Group (GIGN) for the French Gendarmerie; and Dr Fredrik Bynander, Research Director for Centre for Crisis Management Research and Training in Sweden. Other conference sessions will cover critical national infrastructure, cyber, special ops, keeping major events and borders secure, and how to integrate security at the design stage of major projects.

Richard Walton, UK Security Week Special Advisor and former Head of Counter Terrorism Command (SO15) at New Scotland Yard, said: “UK Security Week’s conference programme will address critical issues in our preparedness and ability to prevent and protect nations, businesses and the public from future attacks. The speakers lined-up for next year’s events are leaders in their fields and no other event can match the expertise they will bring together. It is an invaluable experience for everyone working in the security industry and is not to be missed.”

To register for access to the week’s events, visit http://bit.ly/2kwHCCl and use guest code UKSW18.

(professionalsecurity, N.Sethurupan)

November 3, 2017 0 comments
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Nobel Peace Prize

Nobel Peace Laureate at the 39th UNESCO’s General Conference

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 3, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Nobel Peace Laureate Lech Walesa had a conversation lead by Liv Tørres, Executive Director of the Nobel Peace Center in Norway titled “Peace and Justice: the humanity global path towards sustainable development” within the 39th session of the UNESCO’s General Conference in Paris. 

As part of the leaders’ Forum of the 39th session of the General Conference of UNESCO, the event was organized with the cooperation of the Permanent Secretariat of the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates and supported by the Albert Schweitzer Institute. The goal of this Conversation was to bring different voices to the Leaders’ debate on how UNESCO could best support its Member States in their bid to implement the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.  

The adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals along with the Paris Climate Agreement two years ago have opened a new page in the history of international cooperation. Taken as a plan of action for people, planet, and prosperity, this collective path seeks to achieve ambitious global targets for global peace, justice, inclusiveness to end poverty, protect the planet, and to strengthen universal peace in broader freedom. 

Considering that the global society is now confronted with major international challenges and struggles to find unity around the international institutions it’s highly important to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals building of a new agreement and collective unity around the global institutions. In this context, the Conversation with Nobel Peace Laureate, Lech Walesa, former President of the Republic of Poland, was focused on the 2030 Global Agenda, which calls for a collaborative action of all stakeholders in every society. 

President Walesa gave a reply to three questions asked by Liv Tørres, Executive Director of the Nobel Peace Center in Norway highlighting his background and his role in organizing a civil society in Poland in order to bring different and innovative insights into the discussions on UNESCO’s role in the implementation of the 17 SDGs. 

At the beginning of the Session Liv Tørres underlined that “UNESCO is critical in order to create the

value platform we need to go forward with Agenda 2030.” During the Conversation Lech Walesa stated that “globalization needs debates.” He stressed that “big international organizations like UNESCO are very important because they unite many nations for the good cause. To meet the challenges of the modern world such institutions, however, need to find a common spirit for all nations to overcome their cultural religious and economical differences.” 

Responding to Liv Tørres Walesa said: “We have to get a sense of why things are as they are at the beginning of the XXI century. We started to be afraid of our neighbours and that’s something we learned from the past. As a result, we have no good recipes, no common reflection. We don’t have that foundation and we must work on that as quickly as possible. UNESCO and other global institutions should educate people in the sense of values. At the end if we don’t come together this will result in chaos. To bring people together in the meetings like this with ideas to be put on the table must be resulted in programs implemented by people who have and enjoy common thinking. Globalization now is content free, structure free, idea free. But organizations like UNESCO have to quickly propose solutions and I believe that’s possible.”  

“We all feel the need to unite us, the need to build the new set of rules and the important role that UNESCO does have in the modern world. Sometimes the programs are even right but you’re not convincing people that it’s right. And when it’s done we can say about this generation: Not only did they want something beautiful, not only they managed to go away with the areas of the past, but they managed to bring a wise building of the future. We have this opportunity.”  

 Nobel Peace Laureate, Lech Walesa, is former President of Poland and leader of the trade union Solidarity. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983 for his campaign for freedom of organization in Poland, and for using non-violence in the fight for social justice for his fellow workers in the Lenin shipyard in Gdansk.  His party Solidarity won free elections in 1989, and Walesa was elected President of Poland.  

Liv Tørres, Executive Director of the Nobel Peace Center, is a Norwegian researcher, politician and humanitarian leader. Before she started working for the Nobel Peace Center in January 2016, Tørres was Secretary General of Norwegian People’s Aid.

Permanent Secretariat of the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates was created in 2006, and is an independent, non-profit, non-governmental organization, with its own board, based in Rome and operates on a permanent basis. The major activity of the Permanent Secretariat is organizing the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates internationally recognized as among the most important annual events in the field of peacemaking, attracting Nobel Peace Laureates, high-profile leaders, organizations, students and professors from around the globe since 1999.  

Nobel Peace Center is one of Norway’s most visited museums with app 250 000 visitors per year. It presents the Nobel Peace Prize laureates and their work, in addition to telling the story of Alfred Nobel. The Center is an arena for debate and reflection around topics such as war, peace and conflict resolution, presents changing exhibitions, engaging digital solutions, films, seminars and events. Nobel Peace Center is an independent foundation, with the Norwegian Nobel Committee appointing the board.

(Nadarajah Sethurupan)

November 3, 2017 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

Indonesia Buys Norwegian SAM System

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 2, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Indonesia has become the first country in Asia to acquire the Kongsberg Norwegian advanced surface-to-air missile system (NASAMS) , a medium-range surface-to-air missile system based on the Raytheon advanced medium-range, air-to-air missile (AMRAAM). Announced on October 31 by the Norwegian arms maker, the $77 million contract will be for one complete unit of the NASAMS, including “command posts, radars, launchers, radios and integration, and training and logistics support.”

Although it is unclear how many launchers were requested, Kongsberg literature suggests that a standard network consists of four launchers each containing six missile-launching canisters. NASAMS also consists of an AN/MPQ-64F1 Sentinel active 3D radar, and a passive electro-optic and infra-red sensor.

The sale to Indonesia comes just five days after Lithuania announced a similar deal worth $126.5 million.

The AMRAAM missiles will be sold from the U.S. via a “government to government” Foreign Military Sales (FMS) deal. Of note, the missiles used in NASAMS are dual-use, meaning they can be surface-launched or air-launched. In 2016, the U.S. approved the sale of 36 AIM-120C-7 AMRAAMs to Indonesia for the country’s F-16 fighters.

Speaking to Indonesian media earlier this year, Air Vice Marshal Yuyu Sutina, commander of the National Air Defence Command, said that Indonesia requires a missile system that could cover a 100 sq km area. The plan was to deploy such a system initially to defend the capital city Jakarta, before more systems are acquired and gradually deployed elsewhere.

The procurement is part of Indonesia’s Minimum Essential Force Stage 2 (MEF II) to boost the Indonesia Armed Forces capabilities to defend the archipelago. Once the system is delivered, Indonesia will join Singapore and Vietnam in possessing a high-to-medium-altitude air defense (HIMAD) system in the region.

NASAMS would be used to protect key installations along Indonesia’s very long borders, rather than as a nation-wide air defense umbrella. Beyond the capital city, NASAMS could be fielded in military installations such as the Natuna Islands in the South China Sea, where Indonesia plans to deploy F-16 fighters and AH-64E attack helicopters in the future.

The largest NASAMS deal, worth $1.28 billion, was signed by Oman in January 2014. The system was also down-selected by Australia in April this year for the Land 19 Phase 7B project, in a variant that aims to launch both the AIM-120 AMRAAM and AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II from a common rail.

November 2, 2017 0 comments
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Corruption in Norway

Norway drops case against former VimpelCom CEO

by Nadarajah Sethurupan November 1, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s economic crime police have dropped an investigation into former VimpelCom CEO Jo Lunder after two years.

The country’s Økokrim – economic crime – unit had been investigating him since 2015 to see if he knew of a $30 million payment from VimpelCom – now Veon – to a company controlled by the former president of Uzbekistan.

“Of course, Jo Lunder is very relieved and satisfied. It has been a long time,” his lawyer Cato Schiøtz told Norwegian news service E24 this morning.

Lunder was arrested at Oslo airport in November 2015. VimpelCom, which Lunder headed from July 2011, admitted last year to paying $114 million in bribes. It paid $795 million in fines to US and Dutch authorities.

Veon, as it is now, is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is headquartered in Amsterdam.

“The case [against Lunder] has been dropped,” Norwegian police said in a statement.

Økokrim lawyer Bård Thorsen told E24: “To prosecute, the prosecution must be convinced of fault and that this can be proved in court.”

(globaltelecomsbusiness)

November 1, 2017 0 comments
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Science

Norwegian politician says data centre move to Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 31, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s state secretary has boasted of the country’s data centre industry, advising businesses to make the shift to the region during Datacloud Nordic this week.

Senior Norwegian politician Reynir Johannesson opened this year’s Datacloud Nordic event by stressing the country’s commitment to policies which are friendly to data centres, including improved connectivity, use of green energy and support for autonomous cars.

The state secretary for transport described the data centre industry as “exciting and important for the future” during his keynote at Datacloud Nordic in Oslo, which brings together more than 400 business leaders and decision-makers from across the industry.

“We want both our green energy resources to benefit global connectivity and for Norway and the Nordic region to be well positioned in the global internet industry in the years to come,” he said.

Many countries around the world have addressed the importance of cultivating digital industry, but Johannesson set out his case for what the Norwegian government is doing.

“The Norwegian government has already lowered the electricity tax and the budget proposal for 2018 is exciting also,” he said. “It includes good news for the data centre industry, it is delivering further investments in global connectivity and connectivity to Norway, and change in the property tax.”

“[The internet] has no opening hours, it’s always open and involves mission-critical activities for businesses across all industries that are processed over data centre landscapes,” he said, adding that it’s Norway’s duty to make sure connectivity is uninterrupted and seamless.

“I spend a lot of my time working on improving frameworks for telecommunications, data centres and other industries,” he said.

“We also do a lot of work on IoT, we want to be more productive and IoT maybe can help. And to make it all work, we need data factories and we want them to run on green energy.”

According to a Norwegian government report released in 2016, 98 percent of its electricity production comes from renewable energy, with hydro power the main source.

The report shows that Norway is the largest hydro power producer in Europe and the seventh largest in the world. The country is keen to promote this fact and the government believes businesses should take this into consideration when expanding their data footprint.

Alongside this, Johannesson shared the country’s development of autonomous car testing laws, which he said is making its way through Norway’s parliament now and will be voted on before Christmas. “Hopefully in 2018 we will have one of the world’s best laws for testing autonomous driving,” he added.

All things considered, the country hopes this will provide businesses across various industries with a lot of opportunities to accelerating digital transformation.

“Norway is ready for the future of connectivity,” Johannesson said. “We do not know what the future will bring from products to services and so on, but we will be ready for it.”

(computerworld)

October 31, 2017 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Ambassadors visit to the North in Sri Lanka

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 31, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Ambassador of Norway to Sri Lanka , Thorbjørn Gaustadsæther recently made a visit to newly released Myladi harbour area and newly resettled Thellipalai Divisional Secretariat area in Jaffna District.

One of the aims was to open a Multi-Purpose Building, which would ease the accessibility of the community to all government related services under one roof and also to conduct various community gatherings. This intervention was facilitated by UNDP, and funded by the Government of Norway. So far, Norway has contributed more than Rs. 300 million, supporting over 1,400 households in the newly resettled areas in Tellipalai and Kopay in Jaffna district and in Sampoor, Trincomalee district. The support will continue in 2018.

The Ambassador also laid foundation for a processing and packing house in Thellipalai area. This will support vulnerable farmers who have been engaged in subsistence farming, to uplift their living standards while producing and marketing highly profitable, quality processed fruits and vegetables to the national and international markets. This intervention was an initiative under the ILO Project on “Employment Generation and Livelihood through Reconciliation”, implemented in the Northern Districts, and funded by the Government of Norway. The Norwegian support provided up to now under this project is amounting to Rs. 180 million and more support will be extended in the future.

“We have seen that our support has been an encouragement for displaced families to return to their origin and physically resettle to restore their lost livelihoods. We are happy that our efforts have been used in a more efficient manner and going to produce remarkable improvements in the social and economic development of needy families in the area. I am also happy to see that so many women have benefitted from our support” the Ambassador stated at the opening ceremony and the foundation laying ceremony.

The Ambassador met the beneficiaries of the Norwegian supported initiatives and witnessed how employment opportunities directly benefit members to increase their income and play an active role in the society. Women also report that they are engaged with income generating activities as a result of the initiatives implemented under Norwegian funded projects. Improving women’s access to economic opportunities is prioritized by Norway in its development cooperation, as this will empower women to take part in the rebuilding of their societies.

(Norway . lk)

October 31, 2017 0 comments
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Asia and Norway

UN appoints interim replacement for contentious outgoing resident coordinator

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 31, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The United Nations has appointed Norwegian Knut Ostby to serve as interim UN resident coordinator in Burma, replacing Renata Lok-Dessallien beginning on 1 November and serving in the role “until further notice,” according to a UN statement released on Tuesday.

Ostby will also act as interim UN humanitarian coordinator and resident representative of the United Nations Development Programme.

“Mr. Ostby has extensive experience in development, human rights and humanitarian affairs from 17 countries and has served as United Nations Resident Coordinator for more than 11 years including in Timor Leste since 2013,” read the UN statement.

His predecessor Lok-Dessallien will be rotated out to a post at the UN headquarters in New York, bringing to an end a rocky tenure that saw multiple reports accuse her of staking out controversial positions favouring an emphasis on development over human rights in Burma. The criticism was particularly pointed when it came to her handling of the UN’s stance toward Rakhine State, where she was accused of downplaying the deteriorating circumstances of the persecuted Rohingya Muslim minority.

Internal documents reportedly described the UN team in Burma as “glaringly dysfunctional,” but in Tuesday’s statement there was no indication that performance was a factor in the change of leadership.

“The Secretary-General is grateful for Ms. Lok-Dessallien’s important contribution and service to United Nation’s [sic] work in Myanmar,” it said.

In his capacity as interim team leader, Ostby will face a host of challenges in managing an increasingly tense relationship between Burma and the UN.

If Lok-Dessallien was reluctant to criticise the country’s human rights record, officials from the world body based farther afield have not been: The UN’s top human rights official, Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein, has described the latest violence to wrack Rakhine State as a “textbook example of ethnic cleansing.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, while generally hewing to a more measured tone when assessing the situation in Burma’s west, appeared to concur with Zeid when asked whether “ethnic cleansing” was an appropriate descriptor for the exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya since August.

“When one-third of the Rohingya population has got to flee the country, can you find a better word to describe it?” he said at a news conference ahead of the UN General Assembly in New York last month.

And in March, the Geneva-based UN Human Rights Council approved the creation of a fact-finding mission to probe allegations of grave human rights violations in Rakhine State, as well as northern Shan and Kachin states. Burma has said it will not grant the three-member team visas to enter the country.

(DVB)

October 31, 2017 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

The World’s First ‘EleFriendly Bus’ Curtails Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 30, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

This post by Anya De Saram-Larssen, a student of the British School in Colombo, appeared in Groundviews, an award-winning citizen journalism website in Sri Lanka. Ms. Saram-Larssen attended the anniversary of the launch of the EleFriendly Bus and talked with different stakeholders. An edited version is published below as part of a content-sharing agreement with Global Voices.

Sri Lankan schoolchildren ride the ‘EleFriendly Bus’ designed to avoid human-elephant conflict. Image courtesy of Groundviews.

The EleFriendly Bus celebrated its first birthday on September 9 in the Wasgamuwa area of Sri Lanka. The bus is an innovative project developed by the Sri Lanka Wildlife Conservation Society (SLWCS) to mitigate the human-elephant conflict (HEC).

The conflict between humans and elephants has grown in Sri Lanka as elephant habitats shrink and humans slowly encroach upon spaces where elephants roam. Elephants, having nowhere else to go, end up raiding crops in farmlands and human habitats in search of food and become aggressive in encounters with retaliatory humans. This cycle of resistance, fear and contested space has led to violence.

Each year in Sri Lanka, elephants kill approximately 50 people and then face a fatal consequence as villagers shoot, poison or electrocute them out of fear or self-defense. Between 100 to 150 elephants are killed yearly and statistics show that the potential for conflict is highest when humans walk in spaces where elephants normally roam.

The Sri Lankan government has focused on broad-scale measures to mitigate HEC such as fencing or relocating elephants or producing ‘mass-drives’ to steer elephants away from human activity. However, these strategies do not recognize HEC at the local level and the Elefriendly Bus was developed to address this.

Since last year, the EleFriendly Bus runs daily to provide children with free and safe transportation to and from school, keeping them out of elephants’ corridors. Adults also use the bus to go to and from work for a nominal fee. An average of 191 people use the bus on a daily basis and about 72 are children.

The bus route travels through the ‘elephant corridor’ in villages in the central province including Himbiliyakada, Iriyagasulpotha and Weheragalagama, where elephants frequently roam and potential HEC remains high. Located along the southern boundary of Wasgamuwa National Park in a protected forest preserve area, human sometimes frequent the area and encounter elephants on-route in search of forest resources and water outside the park.

Saram-Larssen, a 12-year-old student at the British School in Colombo, produced an informationalvideo detailing fundraising efforts to launch the bus last year. Holding a bake sale at the British School, she and her team were able to raise 127,484 Rupees (approximately 834 USD) toward the Elefriendly Bus, which cost approximately 35,000 USD total with fees including an operating permit and permission to charge a fare from commuters on public roads:

Recent SLWCS statistics show that HEC has reduced by 80% since the bus started running. In the first seven months, the number of conflicts fell from 83 to 21.

According to Harshini, a 13-year-old who lives in Pussellayaya, the bus has dramatically improved her school commute because she no longer has to walk five kilometers a day. Harshini often missed school because of the heavy rains and the danger from elephants, but now rarely misses a day because she feels safe traveling on the bus.

Children stated that the bus helped not only with protection against elephants but also with HEC education. The 24-passenger bus is full of colorful images and educational messages about elephant conservation and wildlife. Menaka, 8 and Chathurika, 11, from Himbiliykada, say they love riding the Elefriendly Bus because they have so much fun learning together while riding to and from school.

Above are images submitted into the EleFriendly Bus arts competition, courtesy Groundviews.

As part of the Elefriendly Bus launch and celebration, the SLWLCS held an art and an essay competition. Most submissions featured harmony between elephants and the villagers, as well as the seriousness of HEC, including the fear many children have toward elephants.

One painting showed a man being trampled by an elephant and another showed a farmer being chased.

SLWCS president Mr. Ravi Corea says the organization hopes to transform these negative perceptions by educating children on the importance of their environment and the need to protect all inhabitants.

The Elefriendly Bus interior features colorful educational learning materials about elephants. Image courtesy of Groundviews.

The bus belongs to the community, Mr. Corea explained:

We own the bus but it is operated by a driver and conductor from the village. Also, the money collected from tickets is used by the community to take care of the bus.

The SLWCS plans to add another bus in Wasgamuwa and also introduce EleFriendly busses to other areas in Sri Lanka where HEC persists.

Several private donors including Sharmila Cassim of Colombo Jewellery Stores sponsored the Elefriendly bus because:

the bus allows children to attend school more regularly, while at the same time keeping the elephants safe.

Judging by the perfect condition of the bright green EleFriendly bus, the villagers have taken pride in this initiative and are working to transform negative attitudes toward elephants.

In turn, elephants can now roam more freely, foraging and socializing in harmony with nature as they have done for centuries.

(N.Sethu , Anya De Saram-Larssen)

October 30, 2017 0 comments
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Russia and Norway

Massive Russian nuclear war games reported in Arctic

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 28, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Russia, in a little-noticed move, has carried out a barrage of missile tests across its Arctic territories in what’s described as one of the most massive nuclear missile drills in post-Soviet history.

The Independent Barents Observer reports that Russia’s military fired four ballistic missiles, two in each direction, across the Arctic hemisphere on Thursday evening. The exercises are the latest in what Scandinavian analysts say is a noticeable rise in Russian military activity in a region whose economic importance is growing due to global warming.

The Norway-based news website says two missiles were launched from a Pacific Fleet submarine in the Sea of Okhotsk towards the Chizha test range on the Kanin Peninsula in Arkhangelsk. A Northern Fleet submarine, in another test, is said to have launched another ballistic missile from the Barents Sea. This missile reportedly hit a target in the Kura test range on the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Far East.

A Topol ballistic missile was also launched the same day from Plesetsk in Russia’s Arkhangelsk region, reportedly streaking across the Arctic before its dummy warhead hit a target at the Kura test range in northern Kamchatka Krai in the Russian Far East

Long-range Russian Tu-160 and Tu-95 strategic bombers, as well as Tu-22M bombers are also said to have tested cruise missiles in Kamchatka in the Far East and in Kazakhstan in Central Asia.

Russia’s Defense Ministry acknowledged the tests and said that all were completed successfully.

Russia has accelerated a military buildup in its Arctic region over the last several years. The activity includes the construction of new Arctic bases and the deployment of specialized Arctic military units and equipment, including helicopters, icebreakers and armored vehicles. Moscow is also reportedly developing a new class of nuclear-powered destroyers that can protect its Northern Sea Route.

(atimes)

October 28, 2017 0 comments
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Svalbard

Norway uses remote-controlled submarine to search for missing Russian helicopter

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 27, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A remote-controlled submarine is hunting for a Russian helicopter with eight people on board which went down into the freezing sea off Svalbard, an Arctic archipelago belonging to Norway, rescue officials said.

The Joint Rescue Co-ordination Centres for northern Norway said in a statement that the overnight search “has so far given no results”.

Search efforts were being focused near Cap Heer, about 2.5 miles (4km) north of the Barentsburg Heliport, in an area where oil had been spotted on the water and a sonar system mounted on a boat had found an object about 660ft (200m) beneath the surface, local newspaper Svalbardposten reported.

The Mi-8 helicopter went down near the settlement of Barentsburg on Thursday. The aircraft was carrying five crew members and three staff members from Russia’s Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute.

It was en route to Barentsburg, Svalbard’s second-largest settlement, from the Russian settlement of Pyramiden – a largely abandoned mine that attracts some tourists on excursions to see the empty Soviet-era buildings.

Barentsburg is a Russian coal-mining town of about 500 people. Under a 1920 treaty, Norway has sovereignty over the archipelago but other signatory countries have rights to exploit its natural resources.

Svalbard is more than 500 mles (800km) north of Norway’s mainland. It is known for stunning views of snow-covered mountains, fjords and glaciers.

In March 2008, three people were killed when a Russian Mi-8 helicopter with nine people on board crashed near Barentsburg.

In August 1996, a Russian plane carrying residents of Barentsburg and Pyramiden crashed on approach to the Svalbard Airport, killing all 141 people on board.

(independent)

October 27, 2017 0 comments
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Nobel Peace Prize

Canadian woman who survived Hiroshima bombing urges change of heart from Trudeau

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 27, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

An 85-year-old Canadian woman who survived the Hiroshima atomic bombing and will jointly accept this year’s Nobel Peace Prize is calling on Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to show his leadership and humanity by signing onto a UN accord to ban nuclear weapons.

Setsuko Thurlow, who was 13 when the United States dropped the bomb on Aug. 6, 1945, said she is “more than disappointed” that Canada refused to sign on to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, an accord that was adopted last July at the United Nations.

“I question the quality of leadership of the Prime Minister,” Ms. Thurlow said in an interview Thursday with The Globe and Mail.

Ms. Thurlow implored Mr. Trudeau to sign the accord and help the world work toward eliminating nuclear weapons, asking how the father of three would react if his own children were killed.

 “Can he imagine how he would feel to watch his own children just incinerated, melted, carbonized? That’s what happened in front of me, and I watched the city full of those people who simply melted,” she said.

“My four-year-old nephew had that fate.”

Ms. Thurlow will travel to Oslo in December to jointly accept the Nobel Peace Prize on behalf of this year’s laureate, the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.

She said it is a “frightening time” for the world, as U.S. President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un exchange threats of nuclear warfare.

The Nuclear Weapon Ban Treaty itself has no binding effect on countries that have weapons and none of them would be likely to sign on.

But disarmament advocates hope that a treaty banning the last remaining legal weapon of mass destruction will provide the ethical momentum to banish them to history.

While 122 UN member countries voted in favour of the UN treaty last summer, states with nuclear weapons such as the United States, together with Canada and its NATO partners – with the exception of the Netherlands – boycotted the talks.

Ms. Thurlow, a former social worker who has lived in Toronto since 1955, said she hopes the Prime Minister will reconsider his position. She said Mr. Trudeau is prioritizing his economic and trading relationship with Mr. Trump and other NATO countries rather than humanitarian concerns.

If Mr. Trudeau doesn’t sign on, it means “a lack of courage, for economic purpose or some other excuses, to ignore and neglect the well-being and security of Canadian people he is responsible to,” she said.

“The Prime Minister seems to willfully ignore the fact that the majority of Canadians want a world without nuclear weapons,” she said in a statement sent to media on Thursday. “As a living witness to Hiroshima, I beseech Justin Trudeau to change course.”

A spokesman for Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland said Canada is committed to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. “Our government strongly supports concrete and meaningful efforts that will help achieve these goals,” spokesman Adam Austen said in an e-mail.

Mr. Austen cited a variety of international initiatives supported by the federal government, noting that Canada is currently chairing a high-level UN group on the development of a Fissile Material Cut-Off Treaty, to help halt the production of a material used in nuclear weapons.

“Crucially, these negotiations involve both non-nuclear and nuclear states. Canada remains a global leader on concrete efforts toward nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation,” he said. “Progress on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation must involve states with nuclear weapons. That is what we are achieving.”

NDP foreign affairs critic Hélène Laverdière said the actions of the Liberal government on this issue have been “entirely disappointing.”

“The Liberals cannot continue to pretend they believe in nuclear disarmament so long as they stay outside of this treaty,” she said in a statement on Thursday.

Last June, Mr. Trudeau told the Commons the treaty was a well-meaning but ineffective process.

“There can be all sorts of people talking about nuclear disarmament, but if they do not actually have nuclear arms, it is sort of useless to have them around, talking,” the Prime Minister said.

Ms. Thurlow, who was visiting the Parliament buildings at the time, called Mr. Trudeau’s comments “callous.”

“I can’t believe the leader of the nation can use such language,” she said.

In an interview with The Globe last August, she contrasted his position with that of his father, Pierre Trudeau, who was more outspoken about disarmament.

“He didn’t make himself very popular – with the Americans especially,” she said of the senior Trudeau. “But he was gutsy enough to be able to say that at the UN. But this time, his son is hiding behind Trump. He hasn’t said boo.”

Ms. Thurlow said she is “very proud and humbled” that she will be accepting the Nobel Peace Prize, along with Beatrice Fihn, the executive director of the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons; she said she does so on behalf of all nuclear disarmament advocates around the world.

Even 72 years later, she said the memories of the bombing in Hiroshima will always stick with her and her fellow survivors.

“It’s the only natural thing for us to dedicate our lives, to report to the world, to warn the world, to alert the world, what the nuclear weapons do to human beings. That’s what’s important for us,” she said.

“I want the world to learn what could happen. Better not happen again.”

With a report from Reuters

(theglobeandmail)

October 27, 2017 0 comments
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Russia and Norway

Russian with eight on board crashes near Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 27, 2017
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The chopper went down two to three km off the Arctic coal mining port of Barentsburg.

A Russian helicopter with eight people on board crashed into the sea near Norway’s Svalbard archipelago on Thursday. The Norwegian Rescue Service said the chopper went down some two to three km off the coast of the Arctic port of Barentsburg, according to reports.

Officials said the helicopter was carrying three passengers and a crew of five, The Independent reported.

“There is bad visibility. No wind, but a lot of waves,” Tore Hongset, who is leading the rescue coordination operation, was quoted as saying by Reuters. “We are physically looking for the helicopter.”

The chopper was headed to Barentsburg, a coal mining port, from Pyramiden, an abandoned Russian settlement.

The helicopter was reported missing by airport authorities around 3:35 pm (1335 GMT) as it was returning from Pyramiden, another former mining community that is now a tourist site.

The aircraft was confirmed to have come down about 10 minutes later, rescue services said.

Norway was afforded sovereignty of Svalbard, located around 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) from the North Pole, under the 1920 Treaty of Paris.

Nationals of all signatory states enjoy “equal liberty of access and entry” to Svalbard and its waters.

As a result, Russia operates a coal mine in Barentsburg, a community home to several hundred Russian and Ukrainian miners.

In 2008, another Mil Mi-8 crashed near Barentsburg, killing three of its nine occupants. Yet another crash near Pyramiden of the same type of helicopter left two dead in 1991.

October 27, 2017 0 comments
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