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NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
NORWAY NEWS – latest news, breaking stories and comment – NORWAY NEWS
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Asia and Norway

‘Climate change is as much an opportunity as it is a problem’

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 27, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The floods in Kerala were an absolutely shocking example of how we are already seeing the devastating impact of climate change, says Erik Solheim, head of UN Environment. As former Minister of Environment and International Development, Norway, he had put in place the Nature Diversity Act, which many consider as the country’s most important piece of environment legislation in so many decades. An experienced peace negotiator, Mr. Solheim had acted as the main facilitator of the peace process in Sri Lanka from 1998 to 2005, which led to a ceasefire and the Oslo Declaration in 2002. In an e-mail interview, the Executive Director of United Nations Environment Programme pointed out that there is no excuse for inaction on climate change.

United Nations Chief Antonio Guterres had cited the devastating floods in Kerala twice this month among other natural disasters across the world to highlight the urgency of climate crisis. Is climate change “moving faster than we are”?

At the moment, yes, I’m afraid it is. The data shows that even if all the commitments under the Paris Agreement are met — including those from the United States before President Trump announced he was pulling out — then we’re still headed for a temperature rise of 2.9 to 3.4 oC this century. That’s too far above the minimum goal of limiting temperature rise to 1.5 oC.

At the same time, we’ve seen a remarkable shift in China and India, both of whom are moving rapidly towards renewables, and of course Europe is continuing to lead in innovation and deployment.

Even in the United States, investors have got the message that renewables are a better bet than coal.

The urgency of this is clear for everyone to see. It’s playing out right in front of us. But the opportunities and the solutions are also there. So really there is no excuse for inaction.

I’m optimistic that we’ll see exponential progress. We’re at a turning point and, broadly speaking, we are moving in the right direction — just not yet fast enough.

The next few years will be critical, because science also tells us we have a tight window of opportunity to halt the course of runaway climate change.

Kerala has lost hundreds of lives and suffered damages worth crores of rupees in the devastating floods. How can India expedite the adaptation and mitigation measures to avert the risks posed by extreme weather events to its communities and their livelihood?

The floods in Kerala were an absolutely shocking example of how we are already seeing the devastating impact of climate change.

In terms of mitigation, we are already on an amazing trajectory, and in New Delhi and many States I’ve seen incredible innovation and action. India is getting off coal and going big on solar. It’s made huge strides on energy efficiency. It has the potential to lead the world on renewable mega-projects, on clean mobility, and on the harnessing of new technologies like blockchain in improving economic efficiency and lowering emissions. In India I’ve also seen exciting infrastructure and building projects, the kind we need for the low carbon urban spaces of the future. India’s pledge to phase out single-use plastic will also cut another source of carbon impact. It’s now a case of doing everything possible to unleash these positive developments and allow them to really disrupt the business as usual mindset. India will be a huge winner.

Adaptation is also crucial to get right. The bottom line here is that India — just like every other country — now needs to seriously think about climate and its impact in urban planning, infrastructure, agriculture and more. It will require tough choices and big changes, but these are also opportunities.

What are the key takeaways for India and the rest of the world from the 2018 New Climate Economy Report ahead of the milestone 2020 meeting of parties to the Paris Agreement?

The key message is that climate change needs to be seen as an opportunity as much as it is a problem. In fact, the latest data shows that we are massively under-estimating the bounty of economic benefits that come from positive climate action, and that climate action will unlock economies, not hold them back.

We also need to move more quickly to putting a price on carbon, and also pricing it at a level that can drive the kind of massive shifts in financing flows that we need. Infrastructure also needs to be a priority. We’re on the cusp of massive global infrastructure development, and we need to integrate climate and sustainability into these projects.

Another key theme is that of innovation — and putting in place the kind of policies that will help unlock it.

That means creating a level playing field for the green economy to have a fair fight, and for the markets to shift and for new ideas and products to flourish. That means empowering the private sector. Finally, we need to put people at the centre of our work. After all, this is about people and planet.

(thehindu)

October 27, 2018 0 comments
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Religion

3,000 Norwegians convert to Islam

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 26, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The number of converted Muslims in Norway increased to at least 3,000 in the recent years, a researcher at Oslo University’s Department of Culture Studies and Oriental Languages said.

Norway’s leading Verdens Gang newspaper reported on Sunday that the number of Norwegians choosing to become Muslim since 1990s have increased.

The report said the number of converted Muslims in the country during 1990s were around 500 while this number has reached around 3,000 in the recent years.

Noting that previously Norwegian women used to convert to Islam as a result of marrying Muslim men, Vogt said: “This trend has now changed drastically. Now, women are choosing Islam after reading and researching about Islam.”

Monica Salmouk, a converted Muslim, told the newspaper that she chose Islam 4 years ago after researching and reading number of books about the religion.

Salmouk said she visited the Islamic Cultural Center (ICC) mosque in Greenland, Oslo and chose to adopt Islam as her religion.

Solva Nabila Sexelin, a 42-year old Norwegian, also said she decided to convert to Islam after being inspired by the Muslim asylum seekers which she has been helping out.

October 26, 2018 0 comments
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Royal House

Royal Family shock illness: Norway’s brave Crown Princess Mette-Marit reveals lung disease

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 26, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

NORWAY’s Crown Princess Metter-Marit has been diagnosed with lung disease pulomonary fibrosis – but has vowed to continue working ‘as much as possible’ with the condition.

The Norwegian royal, 45 – who previously revealed she suffered from Veritgo – has said she is suffering with chronic pulmonary fibrosis.

The wife of Crown Prince Haakon is thought to be in the early stages of the disease, which sees scar tissue forming inside the lungs.

However, a determined Princess Metter Marit vowed to continue her work and said she would seek treatments and further tests.

However, she gave no further details of treatment or the exact stages of the illness.

Confirming the illness through a statement late on Wednesday, the Norwegian Royal Court said: ‘The Crown Princess has undergone extensive investigations related to her health and an unusual variant of fibrosis has been detected in the lungs, according to the Crown Princess’s doctor, Professor Kristian Bjøro at the National Hospital.

“It is not yet clear whether the pulmonary disease is linked to a more extensive autoimmune disease process or if there are other causes that underlie the lung changes.”

The mother-of-three also released her own statement following the diagnosis – and vowed to carry on her royal duties as normal, despite the debilitating disease.

She said: “Although such a diagnosis in times will limit my life, I’m glad that the disease has been discovered so early.

“My goal is still to work and participate in the official programme as much as possible.”

NHS England says the average life expectancy of pulmonary fibrosis can be as little as three years.

Regular monitoring can indicate the speed of the deterioration of the lungs. Sufferers of the disease regularly get short of breath and experience a shortness of breath.

Princess Mette-Marit previously revealed she was suffering from Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV) – an acute illness that causes a loss of balance, dizziness and nausea, similar to illnesses such as Labyrinthitis.

She told Norwegian radio station P3 how she discovered the rare condition, saying: “I turned my head quickly, and it was like the whole world began to move.

“I began to sweat and felt nauseous — I thought I’d started early menopause.”

The Crown Princess worked as a former waitress before she met her future husband at a music festival in the 1990s.

During the time, she was a single mother – before marrying into the Norwegian royal family in 2001.

She went on to have two more children with Crown Prince Haakon – Princess Ingrid Alexandra, 14, and Prince Sverre Magnus, 12.

(express.co.uk)

October 26, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Norway to provide NOK 660 million to UN’s human rights efforts

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 25, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Michele Bachelet, Presidente of Chile speaks during Special Session of the Human Rights Council. 29 March 2017.

Norway has entered into a four-year agreement with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), totalling NOK 660 million. The funding will be used to strengthen the UN’s efforts to protect and promote human rights, both in individual countries and globally.

‘Human rights are under pressure in the world today. The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights plays a leading role in the international community’s efforts to promote human rights, and needs strong and clear support for its work. The fact that we are now entering into a four-year agreement will give OHCHR greater predictability,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

Under the new agreement, Norway will provide NOK 165 million in funding to OHCHR annually in the period 2018-2021. In addition to providing support for efforts in specific countries and regions, such as Colombia and the Sahel region, Norway will give earmarked funding for thematic priority areas, including efforts to safeguard freedom of expression and freedom of religion or belief, and efforts to protect human rights defenders at country level.

‘There are clear links between a lack of respect for human rights and other challenges facing the international community. If we fail to safeguard human rights, we are unlikely to succeed in our efforts to promote sustainable development and peace,’ said Ms Eriksen Søreide.

Ms Eriksen Søreide and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Michelle Bachelet signed the agreement in New York today. The agreement follows up a memorandum of understanding that was signed in February.

Michelle Bachelet assumed office as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights on 1 September. She has long and extensive experience: she has for example served as President of Chile on two occasions, and has been Director of UN Women. She also has personal experience of being a political prisoner and a refugee. Her background gives her a unique starting point for leading the UN’s work to promote human rights.

Every year, Norway hosts the Trygve Lie Symposium in New York during the UN General Assembly high-level week in September. The topic of the symposium this year is human rights defenders, and Ms Eriksen Søreide and Ms Bachelet will both be participants.

October 25, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Norway to make extraordinary contribution to Palestine refugees

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 24, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

‘The UN’s agency for Palestine refugees (United Nations Relief and Works Agency, UNRWA) is in a critical financial situation following the US decision to cut all funding to the organisation. Norway has decided to make an extraordinary contribution of NOK 64 million. This will help to ensure that schools remain open and humanitarian needs continue to be met,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

The Foreign Minister announced the contribution at an extraordinary meeting on UNRWA’s precarious situation in New York 27 September. The UN Secretary-General, UNRWA’s Commissioner-General and foreign ministers from several other countries also participated at the meeting.

‘UNRWA plays a crucial role in promoting regional stability while the efforts to find a political solution to the conflict between the Israelis and the Palestinians are ongoing,’ said Ms Eriksen Søreide.

UNRWA plays a key role in responding to the humanitarian needs of Palestine refugees in Palestine, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon, including those who have been displaced again as a result of the crisis in Syria. The organisation provides education, health services and other basic services, including schooling for over 526.000 Palestinian children. As things stand, UNRWA does not have the resources to keep schools open beyond the end of September. If the services provided by UNRWA are reduced, this could have serious consequences for the refugees and for regional stability.

For many years, Norway has been one of the biggest donors to UNRWA. This year, Norway has already contributed NOK 230 million to the organisation. The extraordinary contribution announced today brings Norway’s total support this year to NOK 294 million.

October 24, 2018 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

UK and German forces test military mobility

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 24, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A group of foxhounds line up in the vehicle park before the road move starts.
Exercise TRIDENT JUNCTURE 2018 (TRJE) is the largest in a series of long-planned military exercises to ensure that NATO forces are trained, able to operate together and ready to respond to any threat, from any direction. Over 30 nations, involving 40,000 personnel are taking part in this 6 week exercise.
The British ArmyÕs 4th Infantry Brigade HQ will deploy to command UK Reconnaissance, Infantry, Combat and Logistic Support units alongside a Danish battlegroup and a Polish Mechanised Infantry Company.
The main British Army units will consist of The Light Dragoons, 1st Battalion The Royal Irish Regiment, 1st Battalion The Duke of Lancaster Regiment and 102 and 104 Logistic Brigade.
Ex TRJE 18 consists of 4 elements
¥ Deployment & Redeployment Ð The British Army will move 1600 soldiers and over 1000 vehicles and equipment over 2500kms by road, rail, sea and airfrom the UK across Northern Europe and into Norway.
¥ NATO alliance and international training.
¥ Main exercise (Livex)
¥ Command Post exercise.
Photographer:
Corporal Ben Beale/ MoD Crown

UK troops landed at Rotterdam in the Netherlands on Wednesday (10 October 2018) as German tanks boarded a cargo ship on their way to Norway for Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 – NATO’s largest since the Cold War.

Over the next few days, 70 Foxhound, Husky and Landrover vehicles will make the 2,000km journey from the Hook of Holland harbour through northern Europe to Norway. The UK convoy’s move through the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and Sweden will test how efficiently soldiers and equipment can move between European countries. It will also test customs, border regulations and infrastructure’s ability to cope with rapid and heavy troop movements.

As UK troops make their way through northern Europe, the German army is shipping Leopard tanks and other military vehicles onboard a civilian cargo ferry from the northern German town of Emden to Fredrikstad, Norway where they are scheduled to arrive on Thursday (11 October).

“Military mobility is vital, especially to reinforce in a crisis. That’s exactly why we exercise it,” said NATO spokesperson Oana Lungescu. “Over the past few years, NATO has made real progress in improving our ability to deploy troops quickly across Europe. We are overcoming legal hurdles and cutting red tape, including by working closely with the European Union. Looking ahead, we aim to further reduce border-crossing times (clearances within five days by the end of 2019), identify alternative supply routes, and exercise even more to practice military mobility,” she added.

Around 50,000 troops and 10,000 vehicles from all 29 NATO countries, as well as Sweden and Finland, will come together for the Trident Juncture exercise, which starts in Norway on 25 October.

(NATO)

October 24, 2018 0 comments
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Environment

An appreciation of the persistently grim tweets from the Norway Ice Service

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 23, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Monday through Friday of each week, the Norwegian Ice Service, a government agency within the Norwegian Meteorological Institute, tweets out rather dismal news about the state of the thawing Arctic.

But these tweets aren’t intended to be grim. They’re simply an objective account of the modern Arctic reality. Each morning, the agency puts the current sea ice cover over a large swath of ocean between Norway and the North Pole into an emotionless, historical perspective.

Take, for instance, a post from August 22, 2018:

The happenings in this 600,000-square kilometer area monitored by the Ice Service are consistent with what’s occurring in the greater Arctic: Of the nearly 40 years of satellite records observed by the National Snow and Ice Data Center, each of the last 12 years have seen the 12 lowest ice extents on record.

“It’s certainly really enforcing that we are on a declining trend — and we can expect it to go lower,” Nick Hughes, head of the Norwegian Ice Service, said in an interview.

Arctic sea ice is now vanishingly at an accelerating rate. As more ice melts, there are significantly fewer bright, white surfaces to reflect the sun’s energy back into space. Instead, the ocean absorbs the heat, further boosting the warming over the expansive Arctic.

(mashable)

October 23, 2018 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

Trident Juncture 2018 Press Conference

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 23, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

with Admiral James G. Foggo, Commander of Allied Joint Force Command in Naples, Italy, and Lieutenant General Rune Jakobsen, Commander of the Norwegian Joint Headquarters in Bodø, Norway

 

Lieutenant-General Christian Juneau, Deputy Commander of the Allied Joint Force Command in Naples; Admiral James G. Foggo, Commander of the Allied Joint Force Command in Naples and Lieutenant General Rune Jakobsen, Commander of the Norwegian Joint Headquarters in Bodo, Norway

Piers Cazalet: Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, apologies for the delay this morning. We have just come out of a long North Atlantic Council meeting where the Admiral was briefing ambassadors on Trident Juncture. So if Admiral Foggo could first of all say a few words, and then we will pass to General Jakobsen. Admiral.

Admiral Foggo: Thank you Piers, for bringing us here together today. Ladies and gentlemen, again apologies for running late, we didn’t expect the meeting to go that long. I thought we would be here thirty minutes ago. I did a similar event here last year that some of you may have attended, and I am pleased to be back at this marvellous NATO headquarters today with Lieutenant General Jakobsen and Lieutenant General Christian Juneau. Christian is my honourable deputy, in Naples, he is a Canadian Forces Officer, as you can see, and he will be operating with the Land Component on the ground for Exercise Trident Juncture alongside General Jakobsen while I am at sea doing what I do best.

The Trident Juncture exercise will take place in and around Norway from October 25th to November 7th. We have been very open about these dates, and they have been consistent. We will have advance activities taking place in and around Iceland from October 15th to the 17th. General Juneau will oversee the exercise from the NATO Joint Warfare Centre in Stavanger and I will travel throughout the region, be there for the amphibious landings and get ashore and do key leader engagement and observe the exercise as it takes place. I will also be on the beach for the conduct of the DV Day [Distinguished Visitors’ Day] on the 30th October.

We are boiling down Trident Juncture to a core theme of just a few words, I call it the three Ds – NATO is a Defensive alliance, Trident Juncture Demonstrates our credible capability, and together we Deter potential adversaries. All 29-member NATO nations will participate in the exercise, along with our partners from Sweden and Finland. And we are delighted about that.

Trident Juncture illustrates NATO’s relevance and unity, and that we are ready to defend ourselves and the territory which is contained within those 29 allied nations. At the core of the exercise is the NATO Response Force and within that, the 5000 person-plus Spearhead force, otherwise known as the VJTF or the Very High Readiness Joint Taskforce.

Today it is my privilege to announce that the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman and its strike group, including its ships and aircraft, will participate in Trident Juncture, adding about 6000 personnel to the mix.  That puts our total strength up at 45 plus 5 – you can do the math. The US Navy is demonstrating its capability because of our flexibility, our agility and our commitment to the Alliance. And we have deployed the Harry S. Truman as a function of our dynamic force employment planning throughout the globe. And it’s one of the first platforms to actually participate in dynamic force employment; it came to the theatre, went back to the States and then returned just a month ago. While Truman remains ready rapidly to respond to any crisis anywhere, I am thrilled to announce my intent to employ this very capable strike group in Trident Juncture commencing on the 25thOctober.

I am confident Trident Juncture will be an outstanding opportunity to demonstrate our unity and resolve, and I am very grateful to our very capable NATO Ally and host nation Norway. General Jakobsen commands Norway’s joint force headquarters in Bodo, I had the pleasure of visiting him the headquarters this year, and I am thrilled with their incorporation of NATO into Norway’s Total defence concept. Their planning and support has been nothing short of stellar. Over to you for your prospective.

Lt Gen Jakobsen: Thank you very much Admiral for your kind words and I take the opportunity to highlight the outstanding partnership we have enjoyed with Joint Force Command Naples in all aspects of the preparation for the exercise.

Our political leaders were very pleased five years ago when NATO decided to execute Trident Juncture 18 in Norway. Additionally to the benefits of stress-testing our national defence plans, we provide NATO Allies with first-hand experience of NATO’s Northern flank and hopefully, in challenging weather conditions. Norway is a small country and our defence relies heavily on NATO’s collective defence. Invoking Article 5 means to be able to receive Allied forces and reinforcements, and to that we must have plans and we mush rehearse the plans. That is why Trident Juncture 18 is important for us.

The exercise will give us the opportunity to test, evaluate, further develop our Total Defence Concept, as well as national reception plans. During the exercise, the regional forces will cooperate closely with civil emergency services, the police, the railway, port and transportation authorities, as well as with local and national businesses. The size and complexity of the exercise ensure a very realistic stress test for everybody. More than 10 thousand Norwegian troops will participate directly or indirectly, and both on the tactical and operational level; the field exercise will facilitate for testing of the interoperability and training cooperation between Allies, in a high-intensity war fighting scenario. I believe Norway will provide a unique training opportunity for all participants: with large sea, air and land areas available for manoeuvre, with very high freedom of manoeuvre in all dimensions.

Allied training in Norway is also highly appreciated by the normal population. More than 76% of our population are positive to NATO, and hopefully all allied soldiers will enjoy the hospitality of the local people in the exercise area.

I would also like to highlight the excellent partnership we have with our neighbouring countries Sweden and Finland, who will host aircraft deployments and make their airspace available for operations.

My most important task as the Joint Force Commander is to provide a good training experience for all participating troops and nations.  And facilitate for every unit to meet their training objectives through the best possible host nation support. The only important task for me is to support the Commander to create a safe exercise environment. Thanks for your attention I will give the word to Piers to lead.

Piers Cazalet: Thank you very much, now we have some time for questions. If you have a question could you, please say your name and your outlet. Yes, please?

Bulgarian Club Z media: How far from the Russian border will it take place, that’s the first question; and second question, so, according to the scenario, NATO will repel attack from the North. Does it mean that this imaginary attack will come from Russia? Thank you.

Adm. Foggo: How far from the Russian border, well, Norway has a border with Russia, and we are operating in Norway and we are operating North as far as Tromso and Alta. I will let Commander Jakobsen comment on that or add to that if he desires. This exercise has several messages, that is, NATO is capable of defending, it is capable of deterring any adversary, not anyone in particular, no particular adversary, in the conduct of its operations throughout the theatre of the Alliance. And that is what we intend to do, so I wouldn’t comment on any particular country. This is a message to anyone who might conduct any kind of aggressive act leading to an Article 5 scenario inside the NATO Alliance. Did you want to comment?

Lt. Gen. Jakobsen:   Yeah, the core exercise area is more than one thousand kilometres from the Russian border, and air operations could take place up to five hundred kilometres away from the border, so there should not be any reason for the Russians to get scared, or see this as something else than a defensive exercise. And the six brigades training, they train both offensive and defensive operations, so the scenario is designed to make the units on the battalion and brigade level meet their training outcomes.

ARD: I was just wondering, Admiral, can you say anything about the role of the German contribution of the exercise and second, I would like to have some personal views of your dedication to the transatlantic security environment and your personal dedication to NATO?

Admiral Foggo: I was born in Mönchengladbach in NATO in Northern Army headquarters of Rheindahlen  in 1959, so you might say I was born into NATO. This is my fifth assignment in Europe, my forth command in NATO if you include the JTF that I commanded during the Unified Protector transition. I am a firm transatlanticist; I have been educated in Europe, at Strasburg – the heart of the European community, and that’s the reason I think I’m here in this job. It is a dream job for me and every day I wake up and pinch myself knowing that I’m  a NATO commander in Naples and I am able to get underway and go to sea with a force of  over 45 thousand soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines, to defend the interest of this Alliance that I believe so strongly in.

As to the German contribution, I am pleased to say that when I was in Berlin earlier last month I had a chance to visit General Zorn, the German CHOD, and complement and congratulate him on the contribution of 85 hundred personnel and their associated kit, if you will, the equipment that they are bringing into Norway. Germany is part of the German-Netherlands Corps, which is part and parcel of the 5 thousand-plus Spearhead Force that I told you about, the very high readiness joint task force, which shows that NATO can move quickly. Part of the discussion during the Summit in July was the proposition to be able to do the 30 / 30 / 30 point, so that was to move 30 battalions, 30 aircraft squadrons or 30 ships in 30 days. The alliance aspires to be able to do that extremely well, and we will demonstrate that with the heavy logistics capability that will be demonstrated in this exercise. I think I have said it before: logistics is the sixth domain of warfare. And you can see that play out through Trident Juncture. Thank you for your question.

Lt. Gen. Jakobsen:   If I can add to that – the Admiral mentioned the contribution of Germany; from the land perspective they are going to provide a brigade – a very robust brigade that will be part of the primary training audience, because the live portion of Trident Juncture 18 is focused at the brigade level. So, they have an extremely important role from the land perspective to play.

Piers Cazalet: Can we have a question over here?

Wall Street Journal – Can you talk a little bit more about the challenge of getting all the equipment into Norway because logistics and military mobility is a very big issue in Europe – the European Union is working with NATO on this – how does this play into all of that? Thank you.

Adm. Foggo:  When you are talking about moving over 45 thousand soldiers, sailors and marines, over 60 ships – large ships, 120 aircraft and 10 thousand vehicles to respond to a crisis, that is no small feat. It has to be done through sealift, airlift or by land. The United Kingdom has chosen to drive its force on the land, so they’re testing their ability to do that through landlines. We have plenty of forces, lots of US forces, lots of US Marines coming from the United States, that will be exercising our ability to operate in sea lines of communication. So, part of the victory of all this is that everybody shows up on Day One on the 25th October with their associated support and ready to defend. And so, that’s when I say, logistics is the sixth domain of warfare – we are testing that. It’s not going to be perfect, we have about 10% of the personnel and the equipment on the ground right now. So we’ve got a heavy lift over the next 18 days to get the rest of those folks there and ready to defend; and it was designed that way, because that’s kind of the way we would approach a crisis – if something happens, we have got to respond.

NATO is working this through its logistics programme for delivery of equipment with all various means of delivery from the sea, from the air and from the land. And there will be some significant lessons learned out of this; and we don’t expect it to go perfectly. That’s why we do exercises. So, thanks for your question. Christian?

Lt Gen Juneau: When we talk about over 10 thousand vehicles on Norway’s roads,  that will present a traffic control challenge that will stress-test the system. The second point I want to make is the weather in Norway, in late October-early November, will be a factor, for sure. As a Canadian I know what it can look like in a northern country during that time of the year. They have already had some snow in Norway, so that will certainly be stressing the movement control in our logistics, as well.

Jane’s Defence: I just wanted to build on the question about military mobility – two quick questions, how much of the NRF is going to be deployed, and I assume it’s the entire Spearhead that will be deployed? If not, could you tell us what percentages of both of those are at play? And is the way that the NRF going to be deployed in Norway designed to specifically to test military mobility, or are you relying on air transports in the past for the Spearhead? Thank you.

Christian: The whole of NRF will be deployed, it’s a brigade part of the German Netherland brigade, it will deploy from Europe it will finish an exercise, get on ships and aircraft and fly in theatre like it would happen during a conflict.

Jane’s Defence: No overland movement?

Christian: No, not from that element –

Jane’s Defence: Is that how it will always be in a war case situation?

Christian: Well, it depends on where you are going, right? So, Norway there are very few countries from where you can drive to Norway. I know the United Kingdom will deploy a significant element over land, so they’re going to drive all the way to Denmark and then they’re going to sail to Norway, just to test that military mobility that you’re talking about.

Jane’s Defence: I guess, I’m just wondering if you shouldn’t be testing more overland, testing more of the movement of the NRF overland in case in future Trident Juncture was held strictly in Eastern Europe with no sea access.

Lt Gen Juneau: Well, there are other exercises that are testing that, actually. The Noble Jump exercise that was conducted last summer in 2017, we had troops moving from Greece all the way to Romania overland.

DPA: I have a question in the same direction, a lot of experts are wondering if NATO is really capable to deploy troops very quickly – wouldn’t it makes sense to also do so called snap exercises like Russia – what do you think about it?

Admiral Foggo:  I would like to get some training value out of an exercise; and whereas a snap ex will tell you something about your readiness and your ability to respond on very short notice, I think that through a deliberate plan and over the course of time, when you have an opportunity to look at different scenarios throughout the European theatre and then apply the full force and capability of NATO, is probably better training and better lessons-learned to come out of it. Particularly with regard to monitors and assessors. So, there is a lot that comes to bear to do an exercise of the volume of which Trident Juncture has become. And so I think that deliberate approach is going to allow us to take lessons learned away from this, to refine and improve our training tactics of procedures in the future, more so, than a snap ex would do. Would you like to comment on that?

Lt Gen Juneau: I can partly answer your question or concern – the VJTF – very High Readiness Taskforce, as part of their annual training plan, there is an alert exercise that is taking place. So we do that, we bring the folks in, bring the vehicles in, we don’t necessarily deploy them right away, but at least part of that readiness is tested that way.

Europa Press: Could you talk a little bit more if there is going to be any kind of training or putting into test any kind of cyber capabilities and also maybe against A2AD into the exercise? Thank you.

Admiral Foggo: I wouldn’t talk about offensive cyber capabilities, I wouldn’t talk about specific operational aspects the exercise but, I would tell you that we intend to defend our networks against anyone who might have any kind of ulterior motives while we are in the exercise; and I believe they are very robust so we will get a chance to test that.

Piers Cazalet: Any other questions? Okay. Thank you very much Admiral, Generals – thank you for your time. Thank you, ladies and gentlemen.

(NATO)

October 23, 2018 0 comments
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Media Freedom

Pianist Luka Okros’s debut in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 22, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

“The Artist of the sound” 

Levante, Spanish Daily Newspaper, May 2018 

“Now here is a magnificent pianist you have to take account of in the future” 

Classica, French Classical Music Magazine, June 2017 

“Okros has the extra something, the exclusive element that runs away from any definition” 

Israel Hayom, Israeli Daily Newspaper, May 2017 

Luka Okros has established himself as one of the greatest pianists of his generation.

Okros’s performances have been praised by critics as “intense, strong and natural, with an impressive creativity”. Lang Lang said earlier about his performance of Liszt’s infamous Hungarian Rhapsody: “In such a technical work he does not deprive musicality. This is a rarity!”.

On November 24th an acclaimed Georgian pianist makes his Oslo debut at the prestigieus Oslo Konserthus

https://www.oslokonserthus.no/program/pianist-luka-okros/

The London-based Georgian pianist will present famous works by Schubert, Chopin, Rachmaninov and Liszt. 

Luka Okros was born in Tbilisi, Georgia. He graduated from the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory and earned his Master’s degree at the Royal College of Music in London, Okros is now among the world’s most acclaimed classical musicians.

Winner of multiple major awards, Okros has appeared at prestigious venues worldwide, including Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw to New York’s Carnegie Hall. He had performed in more than 30 countries.

Highlights of 2018/19 season include recitals in Europe and Asia including – Hong Kong (HK City Hall), Oslo (Konserthus), Vienna (Konzerthaus), Brussels (Bozar), Helsinki (Musiikkitalo), Budapest (Liszt Academy), Tbilisi (Conservatory), Kiev (Philharmonic), Berlin (Konzerthaus), Luxembourg (Philharmonie), Amsterdam (Het Concertgebouw), London (Southbank Centre).

In addition to his career as a concert pianist, Luka works on creating an album of his own compositions. 

Luka’s recordings are available on Spotify, iTunes, Amazon.
You can find more information on his official website www.lukaokros.com or Instagram page www.instagram.com/lukaokros which has more than 50K followers.

October 22, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Norway tops the list of most expensive European countries for petrol prices 

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 22, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

-Warranty Direct uses latest data to illustrate how far you’d get travelling iconic car journeys on different global petrol rates-

Warranty Direct has used the latest data from GlobalPetrolPrices to compare different global fuel costs and calculate how far you would travel on a series of iconic car journeys around the world on €22.70 (£20) worth of petrol.

As announced earlier in July, these are the top five most expensive and cheapest petrol rates around the world:

Bottom 5 least expensive countries Cost Per Litre ($) Top 5 most expensive countries Cost Per Litre ($)
Venezuela 0.01 Hong Kong 2.20
Iran 0.29 Norway 2.08
Sudan 0.34 Iceland 1.98
Kuwait 0.35 Netherlands 1.95
Algeria 0.35 Greece 1.94

European countries make four appearances on the list of top five most expensive countries, with high tax levies being one of the main causes of this overrepresentation. Norway takes second overall position behind Hong Kong but secures first place across Europe, with petrol costs of $2.08 per litre. 

This means that native drivers wishing to take on one of the country’s most famed driving routes (from Trondheim to Sandefjord) would only make it 39% of the way on a €22.70 tank of fuel.

Top 5 most expensive European countries

Ranking  Country Cost per litre ($)
1 Norway 2.08
2 Iceland 1.98
3 Netherlands 1.95
4 Greece 1.94
5 Denmark 1.92

Though the United Kingdom appears further down the list of most expensive countries, with petrol costs of $1.71, that’s only a $0.37 difference from highest-ranking Norway. 

That means UK drivers taking the route from Trondheim to Sandefjord would still only be able to complete less than half the journey on €22.70 worth of fuel (48%).

As a further comparison, €22.70 would only enable Norwegian motorists to complete a paltry 13% of the UK-equivalent famed route, the 874-mile journey from Land’s End to John O’Groats.

Iceland comes in at number three overall on the list but is second highest among high-ranking, most expensive European countries. 

The United States’ results are particularly interesting, as despite more economically advanced countries tending to have higher fuel prices, it appears to be the exception to the rule with fuel costing $0.85 per litre. This is partly down to fuel prices being kept down artificially by low gas taxes. 

In stark contrast, Iceland’s costly fuel charges mean native drivers shell out over 133% extra than their US counterparts at $1.98 per litre. 

To put that into perspective, US drivers journeying across Iceland’s 828-mile Route 1 (which features some of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland including the Seljalandsfoss and Skogafoss waterfalls) could travel almost two-fifths of the way there on US gas prices (35%). 

A native Icelandic driver making this same journey would travel a meagre 15% of this 828-mile trek on €22.70 worth of fuel. That’s a mere 124 miles. Icelanders looking to make the complete voyage would have to shell out around €155 to complete the total trip.

Motorists in the States could get an even better deal travelling from Trondheim to Sandefjord on US fuel rates, completing an impressive 96% of the total 298-mile journey.

Comparatively, Icelandic drivers making the same journey would struggle to cover even half of this distance with the same amount of petrol.

At the other end of the spectrum, with petrol costs of just $0.01 per litre, Venezuelan drivers could make the same trip through Norway an astonishing 81 times on just €22.70 worth of petrol!

Venezuela keeps fuel prices drastically low due to government regulation, meaning prices haven’t changed since 1997

These low fuel prices could see you complete Route 1 on just €0.76 and the longest drivable distance on Earth (from Sagres, Portugal to Khasan, Russia) on just €8.10 worth of fuel.

Warranty Direct also completed an analysis of several other well-known routes including; the Karakoram Highway, Argentina’s Ruta 40 and travelling to the Moon.

See how other countries compared here (link to infographic)

Simon Ackers, CEO of Warranty Direct commented on the findings:

“The results of our latest data analysis are really interesting and the driving routes help to visualise the size of the gap in fuel prices across the world. Although most people wouldn’t drive these journeys in one go, they go to show how much the price gap can add up”.

Warranty Direct is an industry-leading provider of direct consumer warranties, specialising in mechanical breakdown insurance for vehicles coming out of the manufacturer’s standard 3-Year warranty. It also administers GAP insurance policies for brand new and used vehicles.

Warranty Direct offers warranties for most cars and vans up to 12 years of age along with motorbikes up to 10 years of age. Policies include cover for Wear & Tear*, failure caused by non-insured parts and failures discovered during routine Service and MOTs.

October 22, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Consultation of the report on energy stocks in the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 22, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Ministry of Finance sends on public consultation the report on energy stocks in the Norwegian Government Pension Fund Global.

An expert group led by professor and rector at the Norwegian School of Economics has assessed whether the GPFG should be invested in energy stocks. The group submitted its report (NOU 2018: 12) to the Ministry on August 24, 2018.

The background for the report was the advice from Norges Bank in November 2017 on removing the oil and gas sector from the GPFG’s benchmark index. The Bank’s advice was sent on public consultation in February, 2018.

In accordance with the mandate, the expert group has based its assessments of whether the GPFG should be invested in energy stocks on a broader set of considerations than Norges Bank. The group has assessed the vulnerability of the Norwegian economy and national wealth for a permanent decline in the oil price, and the benefit and costs associated with divesting from energy stocks. The group has also called to attention alternative measures that may reduce the risk. Based on an overall assessment, the group has concluded that the GPFG should continue to invest in energy stocks.

– The expert group’s assessments are based on a broader set of considerations than Norges Bank’s advice. The expert group has also called to attention other ways of reducing the risk. We would like the best possible basis for deciding on this important matter for the management of our common wealth. We therefore also circulate the expert group’s report for comments, says Minister of Finance Siv Jensen (FrP).

The deadline for submitting comments is November 28, 2018.

The Government aims to present its assessments to Parliament in early 2019.

October 22, 2018 0 comments
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Economics

Energy experts call for a holistic approach to branding in a changing energy landscape

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 21, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Energy experts gathered today at the annual Charge Energy Branding conference and called for a holistic approach to branding among energy providers, suppliers and utilities. Cheaper renewable energy and new technological opportunities are the main factors behind the challenges facing traditional utilities.

“This industry is becoming a whole new ball game. As prices of wind and solar energy plummet, classical competitive advantages like large capital allocations and the ability to manage complex construction projects are diminishing in value. Utilities need to understand this, and expect to be disrupted,” says Henrik Sætness, Head of Strategy and Analysis, Statkraf.

Market liberalization has created opportunities for new entrants, innovation, and new energy sources. Increased stakeholder interest in energy have radically changed the energy space for good. The Icelandic energy sector’s long experience with renewable energy solutions makes it the right location for these conversations:

“We welcome energy-branding experts to Iceland. We offer renewable knowledge and experience – and we are certain we can learn from each other to achieve affordable, accessible and renewable energy,” says Gudni Th. Johannesson, The President of Iceland.

The Charge Energy Branding conference touched upon how important business’ perception of Energy Brands is to ensure a holistic approach to branding:

“Branding is not only about communicating to the end-consumer. Branding is about communicating a consistent brand to all customers and stakeholders. It is often thought that price is the prime factor on the B2B market, but research has shown that brands on the B2B market that use emotional marketing message fare better than ones using rational messaging,” says Dr. Fridrik Larsen, CEO at LarsEn Energy Branding, and founder of Charge.

The Charge energy branding conference will recognize the best energy brands in the world during the evening of September 24, at the CHARGE Awards.

October 21, 2018 0 comments
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NATO and Norway

US Marines land in Iceland

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 21, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

US Marines secure the airfield

Around 90 US Marines from the 24th Marine Expeditionary Unit landed at Keflavík on Wednesday (17 October 2018), marking the initial phase of NATO’s Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 in Iceland. The main phase of Trident Juncture will start in Norway on October 25. Arriving by MV-22 Osprey and CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopters from the USS Iwo Jima, the Marines practised securing the airfield and key infrastructure, in cooperation with the Icelandic Police.

The US Navy has also deployed two cutting-edge P-8A Poseidon aircraft to Keflavík from their current home in Sigonella, Italy. In remarks at the Vardberg Association on Tuesday, Admiral James G. Foggo, Commander of Allied Joint Force Command Naples, as well as US Naval Forces in Europe and Africa, highlighted the P-8A’s key role in anti-submarine operations. He stressed the aircraft’s world-class surveillance and intelligence capabilities, which are important for NATO in the North Atlantic.

Foreign Minister Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson and Admiral Foggo showcased Iceland’s vital role in the NATO Alliance. Speaking at a ceremony commemorating the Battle of the Atlantic aboard the Icelandic Coast Guard Vessel THOR, Minister Thordarson highlighted the “crucial” importance of “unimpeded shipping routes over the Atlantic”. Admiral Foggo also noted Iceland’s strategic location, and thanked the country for an “unwavering commitment” to its Allies.

Trident Juncture 2018 is NATO’s largest exercise in many years, bringing together around 50,000 personnel from all 29 Allies, plus partners Finland and Sweden. Around 65 vessels, 150 aircraft and 10,000 vehicles will participate.

(NATO)

October 21, 2018 0 comments
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Environment

The world’s first washing- and de-icing machine for aircraft launched in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 20, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The prime minister of Norway, Erna Solberg, was present when MSG Production launched the world’s first automatic solution for washing, de-icing and de-sanding of aircraft at Skien Airport on September 15, 2018.  Several hundred guests were present to witness the first ever machine wash of an aircraft, including potential customers from various parts of the world.

  • Three main factors are making the MSG innovation a solution for the future.  This is a green solution, it’s smart and its futuristic, prime minister Erna Solberg said in her opening speech.

 

While carwash machines have been on the market for decades, aircraft are still being washed and de-iced by time-consuming manual methods.  In some areas of the world, airlines have big problems with sand sticking to the body and engine of the aircraft, causing unnecessary drag and costs for the airlines.  During periods of sandstorms, airports experience delays due to the need for removing sand from the aircraft before take-off.  These problems can now be history.  With the MSG solution, aircraft can be flushed, and sand removed from body and engine, in just a few minutes.

Present at the opening was also Dr. Bernd Reichert, head of SME Unit in the Horizon 2020 program in EU (EASME).  With a budget of 80 billion EUR, Horizon 2020 is considered the world’s biggest innovation program.  In 2016 MSG Production received the highest score in its category, followed by Seal of Excellence and a grant of 2,5 million EUR.

  • MSG Production has produced a high class innovative solution.  There is a lot more technology behind this solution than you notice at first glance.  This solution will disrupt and revolutionize the aviation industry, says Dr. Bernd Reichert.

 

October 20, 2018 0 comments
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China and Norway

Citizens in Oslo, capital of Norway, give credit to the ecotourism and ethnic culture in Hainan — Hainan, a fascinating place at 18 degrees north

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 19, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

On the morning of September 13 (local time), citizens in Oslo, capital of Norway, felt the enthusiasm and charm of Hainan Island, China. The event, organized by the Publicity Department of CPC Hainan Provincial Committee, “Hainan Culture Enters Norway” was held in Oslo, during which 80 pictures, songs and dances reflecting the customs of Hainan ethnic groups, and Li Brocade performance were given rapturous applause by all the guests.

Along with the song To the End of the Earth, the event was opened. Mr. Sigmund Jaang, senior advisor of National Theater of Norway, extended warm welcome to cultural exchange mission from Hainan at the opening ceremony. He was more than willing to promote the corporation and exchanges between Hainan and Norway in such fields as culture, art and sports, and he also hoped that Hainan cultural exchange mission would send regards from Norwegians to Hainan.

Beautiful patterns were made by using natural dye and weft knife. When watching the Li Brocade performance, guests took pictures to record this amazing traditional folk art. Norwegians are especially interested in weaving. Particularly in northern Norway, woven socks, scarfs etc. are quite welcome.

Local Professor Erna tried on the Li Brocade clothes and said that wonderful singing and dancing as well as Li Brocade performance helped them understand that Hainan boasted both beautiful natural scenery and humanistic connotation worth discovering.

Leaves of rubber tree are very common in Hainan. All the guests were curious about and showed appreciation to the fact that performers blew the leaves of the rubber tree to play Chinese songs as An Auspicious Day. The sound played ofnose flute is pleasant and enchanting, and this instrument is quite refreshing. Mr. Sigmund has never been to Hainan, but he knew the scenery of Hainan rivals Hawaii. He looked forward to visiting Hainan someday.

The following attracted much attention of citizens in Oslo: outdoor activities shown in the picture exhibition such as biking in the paddy fields, cliff views of golf courses and canyon rafting in Wuzhishan Nature Reserve, as well as the rural scenery in Hainan tourism promotional film.

Youle, a young Norwegian man, is a fan of China. He said that many of his friends from Hainan recommended this beautiful place to him. Hainan, located at 18 degrees north, is rather attractive to him, and he looked forward to visiting Hainan in the near future.

Li Xiaoling, secretary general of Norwegian Chinese Association, said that Hainan has been making great efforts to develop and pilot free trade zones and free trade ports with Chinese characteristics. She expected to promote the exchanges and cooperation between Hainan and Norway in such fields as economy, trade, culture and education with the help of local Chinese.

October 19, 2018 0 comments
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China and Norway

China and Norway agree to begin new chapter

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 19, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Chinese President Xi Jinping held talks with King Harald V of Norway in Beijing on Tuesday, with the two sides agreeing to begin a new chapter in bilateral ties.

Xi said that the both China and Norway should continue to deepen and expand their pragmatic cooperation in various fields and work out a comprehensive trade deal. He then added that China was looking forward to working with Norway under the frameworks of the Belt and Road initiative and the Arctic Council.

He also said that China welcomed Norway’s assistance as Beijing prepares to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.

Harald V, in turn, said the visit was an indication that bilateral ties between Norway and China were back on track and showing signs of strong vitality once more.

Norway stands ready to enhance its communication and cooperation with China in the field of winter sports and supports China’s hosting of the 2022 Winter Olympics, according to the king.

Chinese President Xi Jinping (second right) and his wife Peng Liyuan (right) pose for a photo with King Harald V and Queen Sonja of Norway in Beijing on October 16, 2018. Li Xueren Xinhua

October 19, 2018 0 comments
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Racism in Norway

Norway apologises for post-WWII mistreatment of ‘German Girls’

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 19, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Women in Norway who were vilified after WWII for having had relationships with German soldiers received an official government apology on Wednesday from Prime Minister Erna Solberg.

Germany invaded Norway in April 1940 and soldiers were encouraged to father children with Norwegian women by SS leader Heinrich Himmler who considered Norway central to his ‘Lebensborn’ (Fountain of Life) Aryan breeding programme.

Some 50,000 Norwegian women are believed to have had an intimate relationship with German soldiers with 10,000 to 12,000 Lebensborn-children thought to have been born.

After the country was liberated in 1945, these women, nicknamed ‘German Girls’, were accused of betraying their country, deprived of their civil rights, arrested, incarcerated without trial and even expelled from the country.

‘Undignified treatment’

“Young Norwegian girls and women who had relations with German soldiers or were suspected of having them, were victims of undignified treatment,” Solberg said on Wednesday at an event celebrating the 70th anniversary of the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

“Our conclusion is that Norwegian authorities violated the fundamental principle that no citizen can be punished without trial or sentenced without law.

“Today, in the name of the government, I want to offer my apologies,” she added.

Norway has in the past refused to take the blame for the mistreatment and offered very limited compensation and few of the concerned women are likely to have heard the official apology, delivered seven decades after the fact.

But Guri Hjeltnes, head of the country’s Centre for Holocaust and Minority Studies, said the apology is a welcome step.

“A good apology can have a lot of power. An apology can mean that groups receive answers to their treatment,” she said.

Back in 2001, 150 of the children took the state to court for discrimination, seeking compensation. Their appeal was dismissed in 2007 by the European Court of Justice which ruled that the case was inadmissible because too much time had passed since the offences occurred.

(euronews, )

October 19, 2018 0 comments
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Environment

The Amazon Fund results-based payments and Yurok Tribe Project

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 18, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Leaders from the Global Climate Action Summit (GCAS) announced the sponsors who will help ensure that the summit will fulfill its pledge to meet or exceed international sustainability standards for large events.

The planning efforts to date have focused on reducing the greenhouse gas emissions of the summit as much as possible and handling those that are unavoidable—estimated at around 10,000 tons– via offsets from Yurok Tribe Project or results-based payments from The Amazon Fund.

Today it was announced that the government of Norway and Natural Capital Partners and will manage this on behalf of the Summit through initiatives that conserve forest land and store carbon in the Brazilian Amazon and California.

The Norwegian government will provide results-based payments to the Amazon Fund, rewarding Brazil’s climate mitigation efforts for reducing emissions from deforestation.

The Brazilian government, through its policies and the Amazon Fund, have been working for more than 10 years to prevent, monitor and combat deforestation as well as to promote the preservation of and the sustainable use within the Brazilian Amazon.

The effort has delivered more than 6 billion tons of emissions reductions, and the Amazon Fund has disbursed more than $422 million to date including to indigenous peoples’ groups and in support of protected areas.

Natural Capital Partners will cover the remainder emissions with the equivalent compensation paid to the Yurok Tribe Project. The Yurok Tribe Project was launched by the largest American Indian tribe in California to work to preserve almost 29,730 acres of forestland in their home of Humboldt County, California.

“It has always been the intention of the GCAS team that the event itself would not add to the already immense carbon burden this planet is facing,” said Jaime Nack, director of sustainability for the summit. “To connect a group of like-minded partners who are willing to reinforce our efforts to remain carbon neutral is exciting and inspiring, and we are so grateful for their support of the summit and its goals.”

It is well known that large events present unique environmental challenges and have the potential to consume large amounts of energy and resources. To address these challenges, the International Standards Organization (ISO) has set forth an industry standard for large events—ISO 20121—that provides a road map to a climate-friendly event. This international model prescribes a management system approach that can help any event-related organization reduce its environmental impact and become more socially responsible, while maintaining the viability of the event.

Additional ways that this event will strive to operate in a sustainable manner include:

 

  • Curbing Waste:Organizers will take actions including recycling, composting and food donation with the goal of diverting at least 85 percent of event-related waste from a landfill.
  • Locally Sourced Food: All food served during the event will be California-grown, with at least 75 percent of ingredients sourced from within 200 miles, and all dishware will be reusable.
  • Reducing Transportation Emissions: Electric vehicles, including electric bicycles, will be widely available with a free ride for the entire City of San Francisco on Scoots and Ford GoBikes on Sept. 13 and free for attendees all week. In addition, the San Francisco International Airport (SFO) has curbed its greenhouse gases nearly 33 percent from 1990 levels and set targets for zero waste and zero carbon by 2021. The event will also use 100 percent electric or hydrogen fuel cell buses—the first time an event of this size is using 100 percent zero emission vehicles.
  • Clean Power:The venue itself will draw its electrical power from one of the cleanest electrical grids in the world.

“As we count down the final days until this summit, we are excited to have done the work needed to bring down our carbon footprint and build on the success of previous events such as the 2012 London Olympics and the 2017 UN Climate Conference in Bonn, Germany,” said Nick Nuttall, director of communications for the Summit. “We believe we have demonstrated that the Summit is not only significantly reducing its environmental impacts but pioneering a new level of responsibility at home and abroad”.

In fact—for perhaps the first time in history for an event of this size—the Summit’s Sustainability Road Map ties each impact area back to the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals, including Goal 13, which relates to the landmark Paris Climate Change Agreement.

More than 4,000 delegates from Africa, Asia, Latin America, Europe and the U.S. will convene at the Global Climate Action Summit to announce bold new climate commitments, from green investing and higher commitments to clean energy to the electrification of transportation to zeroing in on waste, addressing forest loss, and boosting corporate and sub-national emission reduction plans. These actions will help embolden international leaders so that they can go further, beginning with the next United Nations Climate Change meeting, slated to take place in Poland this December.

About the Global Climate Action Summit

The 2018 Global Climate Action Summit, hosted in San Francisco Sept. 12 to 14, will bring together state and local governments, business and citizens from around the world to showcase climate action taking place, thereby demonstrating how the tide has turned in the race against climate change and inspiring deeper national commitments in support of the Paris Agreement.

To keep warming well below 2 degrees C, and ideally pursue 1.5 degrees C—temperatures that could lead to catastrophic consequences—worldwide emissions must start trending downward.

The Summit will showcase climate action around the world, along with bold new commitments, to give world leaders the confidence they can go even further by 2020.

 

The Summit’s five headline challenge areas are Healthy Energy Systems, Inclusive Economic Growth, Sustainable Communities, Land and Ocean Stewardship and Transformative Climate Investments.

 

A series of reports are set to be launched over the coming months and at the Summit underlining the contribution of states and regions, cities, businesses, investors and civil society, also known as “non-party stakeholders,” to national and international efforts to address climate change.

Many partners are supporting the Summit, including the Climate Group, the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group, Business for Social Responsibility (BSR), CAN International, Ceres, WWF and Mission 2020.

For more information on the Summit visit globalclimateactionsummit.org

Ministry of Climate and Environment

TOPIC

  • Climate

RELATED

  • Norway’s International Climate and Forest Initiative (NICFI)
October 18, 2018 0 comments
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Politics

The National Budget 2019 – Continued focus on transport and communications

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 18, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

“The government’s focus on transport and communications links the nation ever closer together. We are building roads and railways at a pace never before seen, with particular focus on technology. In pursuing our objectives in this sector we are making life easier for the majority of citizens, supporting the competitiveness of our trade, industry and commerce, and developing and expanding population and commercial regions. The government proposes an investment of 73.1 billion kroner in transport and communications. This is an increase of 5.4 billion kroner or 7.9 percent compared to the balanced budget for 2018. This proposal results in an impressive 75 percent increase in the transport and communications budget since 2013”.

These are the words of Minister of Transport and Communications Jon Georg Dale in connection with the announcement by the government of the national budget for 2019.

A good infrastructure is an investment in future welfare. The government proposes to allocate 73.1 billion kroner for transport and communications in 2019. Of this, 65.2 billion is earmarked to continue the work on the National Transport Plan 2018-2029. “Our main priorities in the transport budget are in other words based on the main objectives of the National Transport Plan, with improved access for people and goods nationwide, a reduction in the number of accidents and reduced emissions of climate gases”, says Dale.

Continued efforts on roads and road safety

“Better roads and road networks create improved travel for both commuters and citizens in general, and also ensure major improvements in the efficiency and speed of goods transport. We are also keenly aware that safe and secure roads are a key factor in our work on road safety. This government has greatly increased resources allocated to the maintenance of current roads and construction of new roads. The backlog of maintenance work on the national road network has been reduced from 2015 for the first time in decades. With the new budget proposal the total backlog of maintenance necessary for our national road network will be reduced by about 1.8 billion kroner in 2019”, says Dale.

The government proposes an allocation of approximately 5.7 billion kroner for maintenance and renewal measures for the national road network in 2019. This is an increase of roughly 600 million kroner compared to 2018. The maintenance backlog has been reduced by approximately 7 billion kroner since 2015.

“We are bringing the nation closer together with the opening of many new roads and a total of 104 kilometres of four-lane motorways. We propose to continue to introduce new road construction projects in 2019”, says Dale.

The government proposes to invest 514.4 million kroner in road safety measures and initiatives in 2019. In addition to this is the approximately 40 million kroner from external financing. The funds will primarily be used to finance new measures to prevent the most serious accidents such as head-on collisions and accidents where vehicles drive off the road. These investments come in addition to the continued construction of new roads and maintenance of the existing road network.

Continued improvement to the railways

The investments we have made in rail transport have borne fruit. Passengers and businesses now enjoy a greatly improved train service. We see a robust growth in the number of travellers, the number of services is increasing and rolling stock is being renewed.

“We continue the work of transforming the Norwegian rail network into a modern and well-functioning transport system that can carry large volumes of passengers to their workplaces each day in an environmentally friendly way. The rail budget of 26.4 billion kroner in 2019 represents an increase of about 2.9 billion kroner or 12.4 percent more to investments in rail than in 2018”, says Dale.

The government also proposes to allocate 160 million kroner to the refurbishment of rolling stock and the phasing in of new. New trains will operate in the Eastern Region and the Voss Line.

Improved public transport services

“There must be incentives to use environmentally friendly travel options. The government will continue to invest in the railways, and also propose to increase investments in other kinds of public transport, pedestrian footpaths and bicycle paths. The government proposes an investment of more than 3.7 billion kroner to the urban growth and urban development agreements and incentive agreements for the nine largest cities and towns. This is an increase of roughly 50 percent from 2018”, says Dale.

The state will pay 50 percent of the cost for major public transport infrastructure projects for the four largest city and town areas that are encompassed under an urban environment or urban growth agreement. The government proposes to almost double investments in 2019 compared to 2018. The Fornebu line in Oslo and Akershus, The Light Rail to Fyllingsdalen in Bergen, Metrobuss in Trondheim and Bussveien at Nord-Jæren will receive over 1.5 billion kroner.

Preparing the groundwork for maritime transport

The government has the objective of transferring more cargo from road to sea. This supports the development and growth of coastal shipping, provides environmental benefits and will result in fewer heavy goods vehicles on our roads.

“We will continue the work of facilitating the growth and development of maritime transport. We see that vessels are increasing in size generation by generation, which creates major problems when they are to enter ports and harbours. It is for this reason absolutely necessary to improve our fairways in order to prepare for the arrival of larger vessels. The government proposes to invest funds in both the completion of and commencement of fairway projects in 2019”, says Dale.

Further, the government proposes to increase funding by 40 million kroner to accelerate the work on maintenance of navigational installations at sea.

Aviation

“The government places high priority on securing good airline transport throughout Norway. A key element in this is securing good aviation services in the districts. We therefore have a number of measures and initiatives that contribute to maintaining a comprehensive regional air network”, says Dale.

Of the approximately 1.1 billion kroner the government proposes to allocate to aviation in 2019, 717.4 million kroner will therefore go to the purchase of air transport, and 31 million kroner to subsidies for non state-owned airports.

Postal services

 The government proposes 534 million kroner for state purchases of unprofitable postal and banking services. This contributes to the financing of the distribution of post nationwide five days per week in 2019, basic bank services in the rural postal network and the free delivery of Braille post. Further, the government proposes to allocate 83.4 million kroner for the distribution of newspapers on Saturdays.

 Early start for 5G

Good mobile phone reception is a prerequisite in securing a widespread population and trade and commerce nationwide. The government will prepare for the next generation mobile network, 5G. The state has therefore entered into an agreement on the early release of frequencies in the 700 MHz band. The government proposes to allocate 150 million kroner to this end, which will facilitate the introduction of advanced mobile services and an early start for 5G in Norway.

“The objective is to ensure that Norway is at the forefront in the implementation of new technology. We want to ensure that Norway remains an attractive country to invest in, and we, the authorities will do our part. 5G is not simply a faster version of 4G, with which we are familiar; it will also be a platform for innovation and wealth creation. We have already seen that Norwegian companies and entrepreneurs have started to position themselves in this market. There is great potential here for Norwegian participants”, says Dale.

( Press release MFA )

October 18, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian American

Finding a job in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 17, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

I occasionally have people send me messages asking how they can move to Norway or how to find jobs when moving to Norway. Most of them are optimists and wish to land a job upon, or before moving. I once did this too when I was preparing for the move. I would find blogs about Norway, contact the writer and ask questions. Though maybe I wasn’t as optimistic as some who have contacted me, I did have my concerns about the job market. More specifically, my chances of finding a job being a recently transplanted American having weak Norwegian speaking skills.

The answers I received were worse than I feared. It’s difficult to find a job here, it takes time, learn the language very well. At the time of moving here I was a recent college graduate with every sense of hope that I would find a job hopefully in a related field to what I studied and pay down on my student loans. Fortunately for me my student loans aren’t as much as they could be. I received scholarships and grants mostly due to being a low-income student and a first-generation college student. Luckily, now I’m able to make double the payment of my monthly student loans and after “tax time” or “vacation payout” time I make an extra payment.

The first slap of reality hit me as I was in Norwegian classes, which is required for all immigrants. I get very frustrated with the language and I’m self-conscious of my Norwegian. I can hear the correct pronunciation of the words in my head, but when I speak the words they sometimes come out heavily accented or mispronounced.

At the time I was on my job hunt, I felt desperate. I never wanted my husband to take on the sole economic responsibility. I, at least, like to think I live by feminist principles and I value equality in my marriage. This point in my life was already a difficult one, so my memories of it are influenced by my perception. To me, it probably felt worse than it really was, but I was too foggy and clouded to filter this situation out properly.

I decided at one point the thing that was most important to me was having a job to help support my family. It’s a fair enough reason after all. I’m not at all above chopping wood, cleaning homes, mowing lawns, picking up trash. Someone has to do it. I reasoned with myself if needed I would start there and work my way up.

At one of my lowest points in the job search I had an interview scheduled. I also had my eldest daughter enrolled in pre-school part-time. She just happened to be home the day of my scheduled interview. My husband was away out of town with work, so my brother-in-law offered to watch her. Just moments before my brother-in-law arrived, my daughter began to throw up. I started cleaning, but was running out of time. Then she threw up on me. Luckily, it was only my pants – the ones I was wearing to the interview – and not my shirt. I got her settled on the couch, pushing time for the interview to begin. I grabbed a pack of baby wipes and wished my brother-in-law good luck. Not having time to change as I left, I wiped my vomit stained pants in the car certain I smelled repulsive.

I arrived on time to the interview, but was told to sit and wait. I had a folder with me that I carried with me to interviews with proof that I completed my levels of Norwegian proficiency. After mentally going over Norwegian interview questions I prepared for myself I was finally called in. My interview didn’t go well. One question in particular was, “Why have you waited so long since living in Norway to find a job?” I wasn’t expecting that question. In terms of being an immigrant I don’t think the time period between me arriving in Norway and seeking a job was that long, but it was a fair enough question although I did take offense to it and I did have a 3 year employment gap after all. I had to explain to her I spent 2 years in Norwegian classes and I did have a baby during that time so I was home with her for 2 years. I didn’t get that job, which was probably a blessing. I later found my current employment and I’m very satisfied with it 3 years later.

Not everyone’s story is like this. Some are lucky, some are fantastic at networking, some can master the language which is a huge advantage to job searching. There are those, like myself, who didn’t have luck on their side or strong extroverted abilities. I poured my heart into resumes and cover letters and then finally I found a job, though to me, it doesn’t feel like a ‘job’ probably because I enjoy what I do. The key is not giving up and keep applying until you find something.

https://www.blogger.com/profile/17643750097687647287

October 17, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Increased funding for Europe’s southern and eastern neighbourhood

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 17, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

‘Parts of Europe’s southern and eastern neighbourhood are still severely affected by fragility and conflict . Much of the Sahel region, for example, remains unstable and provides a breeding ground for a variety of threats ranging from extremism to state collapse. The Government has therefore proposed a substantial increase in funding for these areas,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

The Government’s budget proposal for 2019 includes an increase in funding for countries and regions affected by conflict and fragility of NOK 374 million, giving a total of NOK 706 million. Most of this support will go to Africa and the Middle East.

‘War, conflict and poor governance are exacerbating poverty and creating significant humanitarian needs. It is much better to provide assistance now than to wait until the situation has deteriorated further and the crisis has grown even greater,’ said Ms Eriksen Søreide.

The Government intends to increase Norway’s contribution to finding common European solutions by providing support to the EU Emergency Trust Fund for Africa (EUTF). The Fund seeks to address the root causes of irregular migration, to combat smuggling networks south of the Mediterranean and to promote the return of migrants and their reintegration into their home countries. The proposed allocation to the UN Migration Agency (IOM) will help to improve migration management.

The Government has also proposed an increase in support for efforts to promote democracy and economic development in Eurasia, including Ukraine, Moldova, and the countries of the Southern Caucasus and Central Asia.

‘Many countries located in the transitional region between Europe and Asia are affected by fragility and problems such as weak economic development, high unemployment rates, widespread corruption and weak governance. The Government is therefore proposing an increase of NOK 85 million for efforts in these areas,’ Ms Eriksen Søreide said.

The Government will also increase funding to combat security threats such as organised crime and extremism by NOK 30 million, an increase of 10 % from 2018.

The proposed increases in the allocations for Norway’s efforts in countries and regions affected by fragility, global security issues and democratic and economic development are a direct follow-up to the recent white paper on Norwegian foreign and security policy (Meld. St. 36 (2016–2017) Setting the course for Norwegian foreign and security policy).

(Press release – MFA)

October 17, 2018 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Sri Lanka Customs nab Norwegian national smuggling gold jewellery worth NOK. 0.6 million

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 17, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Sri Lanka Customs officials at the Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake on Tuesday have arrested a Norwegian national who was attempting to smuggle in gold jewellery worth over NOK 0.6 million.

The Norwegian national, who had arrived from Norway through Singapore, has smuggled the gold jewellery weighing 400 grams concealed in a box of foreign liquor bottles and in his clothes.

The Customs say the gold stock was hidden in the box of liquor bottles to mislead the authorities.

The jewellery consignment was confiscated and further inquiries are being carried out.

October 17, 2018 0 comments
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Norwegian Aid

Increased support for the Western Balkans

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 16, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

USA´s forsvarssjef General Joseph F. Dunford Jr hilser på Forsvarsminister Ine Eriksen Søreide, her under mottakelsen på Akershus festning i Oslo / US Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff General Joseph F. Dunford Jr meet Norways Minister of Defence Ine Eriksen Søreide in Oslo

‘We cannot take stability in the Western Balkans for granted. Developments this summer and early autumn have shown that there is still a need for international support and engagement in the region. The Government is therefore proposing an increase of around NOK 55 million in the allocations to the Western Balkan countries, bringing our support for the region to just over NOK 374 million,’ said Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Eriksen Søreide.

Since the devastating conflicts of the 1990s, Norway has, in cooperation with a number of other countries and organisations, made substantial investments in the Western Balkans aimed at promoting stability and democracy in the region. The recent developments and instability in the Western Balkans have made it clear that international support and engagement in the region are still needed.

‘The Government will promote economic and social development, and thus also stability, by supporting reforms to strengthen the rule of law, combat corruption, promote job creation and enhance cooperation between the countries in the region. We will do so in close cooperation with the six Western Balkan countries, and this will entail a combination of efforts in the individual countries and cross-border, regional efforts,’ Ms Eriksen Søreide said.

It is essential that the Western Balkan countries implement their reform programmes if they are to succeed in achieving their aim of closer integration with the EU. The Government will therefore continue to coordinate its efforts in the Western Balkans with the EU and with other EU member states that are actively engaged in the region.

(Press release – MFA)

October 16, 2018 0 comments
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Srilanka and Norway

Norway supports Sri Lanka Press Institute’s international conference on Colombo Declaration

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 16, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Royal Norwegian Embassy along with UNESCO supported the Sri Lanka Press Institute (SLPI) to organize an international conference to mark the 20th anniversary of the Colombo Declaration on Media Freedom and Social Responsibility from September 27 to 30, in Colombo.

The conference coincided with the International Day for the Universal Access to Information (IDUAI) as recognized by the United Nations. Prime Minister Ranil Wickramasinghe inaugurated the event.

Speaking at the event, Ambassador of Norway to Sri Lanka and Maldives, Thorbjørn Gaustadsæther said that the Colombo Declaration has been the road-map to establish Sri Lanka Press Institute in 2003 with the financial support of Norway, Sweden and Denmark. He said that the Norwegian Embassy is proud of its strong, decades-long relationship with SLPI.

He further said that Sri Lanka has taken several noteworthy measures in media freedom and social responsibility in recent years, such as endorsing the Open Government Declaration in October 2015 thereby becoming the first South Asian participating country. Open Government Declaration encourages governments to make commitments to promote transparency, empower citizens, fight corruption, and harness new technologies to strengthen governments by learning from each other’s experiences and by working with civil society within the country.

Also highlighting the importance of the Right to Information Act, Ambassador Gaustadsæther said that having strong RTI laws encourages people’s participation in government and promotes cooperation, transparency and trust between people and those elected by the people.

Two prominent journalists from Norway, Liv Ekeberg and Eva Stabell are among the international speakers at the event. Representatives from Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, China, Germany, India, Norway, Pakistan and the UK as well as local editors, publishers, journalists, academics and information technology professionals attended the conference.

(siyathanews, colombopage)

October 16, 2018 0 comments
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Politics

Restructured budget proposal for 2019 from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

by Nadarajah Sethurupan October 15, 2018
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has restructured its budget. The Ministry’s budget proposal for 2019 is shorter and more concise than previously, and many allocations have been consolidated thematically.

The changes are intended to make the budget proposal more relevant to the decision-making process in the Storting (Norwegian parliament) and to make it easier to monitor the use of aid funding. The restructured budget will also be a better management tool for the Government and the ministries.

The restructuring has been done in response to a request made by the Storting in 2017. The process was started with last year’s budget proposal, and further changes have been made this year.

This year’s budget proposal is considerably shorter and more concise than before. The first part of the document describes the main priorities of the Ministry’s budget. The goals are formulated more clearly, the text explaining priorities has been made more pertinent and the reporting is clearer.

The budget structure has also been simplified, with fewer but more clearly defined chapters and items. The budget is still divided into two main programme areas, foreign policy (02) and aid (03). Various grant schemes related to foreign policy priorities have been consolidated in one budget chapter under programme area 02. In programme area 03, much more of the funding is allocated thematically rather than by country or region.

The structural changes and redistribution of funding between new chapters and items do not necessarily involve changes in where or how the funding will actually be used. For example, the specific regional allocation to Africa is substantially lower than in 2018. However, this is because a large proportion of the aid that goes to Africa from 2019 onwards will be part of the thematic allocations – for example for education, health, agriculture, business development and renewable energy.

The Government is proposing to increase the already high level of aid to least developed countries and countries in Africa in 2019. The white paper on partner countries in development policy published in June this year announced that Norway will be concentrating its development cooperation to a greater extent on selected countries. Ten of the proposed 16 partner countries are in sub-Saharan Africa.

The proposed allocation to countries and regions affected by conflict and fragility is almost doubled this year. A large proportion of this will go to countries in sub-Saharan Africa, the Horn of Africa and the Sahel region.

Norway’s aid to Africa has risen in recent years, both as a proportion of aid funding and in real terms. The Government’s budget proposal for 2019 means in practice that aid to Africa will be more than NOK 2 billion higher than in 2016, which is an increase of more than 15%.

https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/restructured_budget/id2614123/

October 15, 2018 0 comments
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