Thursday, November 6, 2025
Diplomatic relations

Bulgaria and Norway to Work Together on Joint Projects Related to Western Balkans

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Bulgaria and Norway are going to work together on joint projects in the Western Balkans in order to urge young people to stay and develop in their home countries, reported the Bulgarian National Radio.

This was agreed by Bulgarian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs Ekaterina Zaharieva and Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ine Marie Eriksen Søreide.

Norway also actively supports projects in Bulgaria within the framework of the European Economic Area Financial Mechanism, whereby Norway provides 97% of funding, and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism.

For the 2014-2021 programming period, Bulgaria has access to 210 million euros for innovation and SME development, justice, home affairs and civil society support. According to statistics, 7000 Bulgarians live in Norway.

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Sports

Oslo: Local Star Warholm To Tackle Clement and Bett

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

One of the sensations for Norwegian athletics in 2016 was the exciting development of Karsten Warholm. He started the season as a decathlete that dabbled in 400m and 400m hurdles. By the end of 2016, the twenty-one-year-old from Ulsteinvik had established himself as a major global threat at the 400m hurdles. Last season he broke the Norwegian record for 400m hurdles on numerous occasions. He achieved it at the European Championships in Amsterdam with a time of 48.84! Then he stepped up again at the Rio Olympics Games with another national record of 48.49 seconds and his only disappointment was to not earn a place in that final.

During the recent winter months, the former World Youth Decathlon Champion focused more on the one lap and broke 46 seconds for 400m indoors, whilst also establishing a new world record at the 300m hurdles indoors. At the IAAF Diamond League event, the Oslo Bislett Games on 15 June, Warholm will face a very stern test of character, ability and preparation.He will face, amongst others, the reigning Olympic and four-time World Champion Kerron Clement. The tall American has shown extraordinary consistency at major championships and first came to the spotlight in 2004 at the World Junior Championships. He won his first senior global title in 2007 (World Championships in Beijing) and has been a superstar in the event since then. Besides Clement, virtually the full field from the 400m hurdles Olympic Final in Rio will line up against Warholm.

This feature event of the 2017 Oslo Bislett Games will be viewed by a very special spectator. The absolute icon of the event, Edwin Moses, will be the guest of honor at Bislett stadium that night. Edwin Moses’s name is synonymous with the event. He was twice Olympic and World Champion, established new world records and at one stage of his illustrious career was unbeaten in 122 consecutive races. Moses redefined the event with his unique stride pattern and still holds the stadium and meet record at Bislett with a time of 47,67 set in 1979.

Here is the start list for the 400m at Oslo Bislett Games 15 june.

NameCredentialRIOPB
Karsten Warholm (NOR)World Record-Holder Indoor 300m hurdles9th48,49
Kerron Clement (USA)Olympic Champion (Rio 2016) & four times World Champion1st47,24
Nicholas Bett (KEN)Reigning World Champion 400m Hurdles ( Moscow 2015) DNS47,79
Yosmani Copello (TUR)Olympic Bronze medal Rio 2016 / Winner Bislett Games 20163rd47,92
Thomas Barr (IRL)Irish record-holder / 4th in Rio Olympic Games 400mH4th47,79
Ramus Maggi (EST)Estonian record-holder / 6th in rio Olympic Games 400mH 6th48,40
Boniface Mucheri(KEN)Olympic Silver Medal 400m Hurdles Rio 20162nd47,78
Kariem Hussien (SUI)European Champion 2014 in ZurichDNS48,45
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Norwegian Aid

Norway to pay USD 70 million to Brazil

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway will pay USD 70 million (NOK 600 million) to Brazil for reduced emissions from deforestation in the Amazon in 2017, line with climate and forest cooperation between the two countries.

– After two years of increasing deforestation, Brazil’s efforts in 2017 were encouraging: Deforestation dropped by 12 percent compared to the year before, and was 64 percent below the average of the decade prior to Brazil’s initiation of large-scale forest reforms in 2004, says Norwegian Minister of Climate and Environment, Ola Elvestuen.

– It is encouraging that Brazil managed to reduce deforestation in the Amazone in 2017, despite economically challenging times, says Norway’s Minister of Climate and Environment Ola Elvestuen. Credit: Bjørn Stuedal

Elvestuen says Brazil has achieved very good results in the Amazon over the last decade.  Over the period of collaboration, Brazil has saved the atmosphere from emissions of more than 4,5 billion tons of CO2, almost 100 times Norway’s annual emissions.

This year’s payment from Norway to Brazil of USD 70 million is remuneration for the reduction of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon achieved in the forest year 2017 (August 2016-July 2017). The funds are disbursed to Brazil’s Amazon Fund, which supports projects that further reduce deforestation and improve the livelihoods of people living in the Amazon region (see fact box below on how Norwegian contributions are spent).

Alongside Norway, Germany also makes significant contributions to the Amazon fund.

– It is encouraging that Brazil managed to reduce deforestation in the Amazon last year, despite a challenging economic situation, says Elvestuen.

Recent deforestation trends are worrying

While Brazil can demonstrate reduced deforestation in 2017, preliminary figures indicate that logging increased in the forest year 2018. In a recently published estimate, Brazil’s  National Institute for Space Research (INPE) presented 2018 deforestation figures at 7900 km2. This corresponds to a 13,7 percent increase in deforestation from 2017 to 2018. The figures are still preliminary, but the possible increase gives reasons to concern both in Brazil and in Norway.

History has shown that deforestation in the Amazon rainforest often increases during election years.Brazil has just completed presidential and congressional elections in 2018.

The figures will only be verified next year, and will first then give the basis for payment from Norway in 2019, in line with the rules of the results-based cooperation between the two countries.  

– We look forward to talking to the new government about Brazil’s future plans and our bilateral cooperation. We hope and believe that Brazil will continue to show the world that it is possible to reduce deforestation while increasing agricultural production in a sustainable way. It is very positive that Brazilian businesses, and especially the agribusiness, are increasingly contributing to the efforts against deforestation in the Amazon.

Brazil has previously shown that growth in agricultural production is possible without negatively affecting the rainforest. 
According to Brazil’s Ministry of Environment, there are several reasons behind the rise in deforestation in 2018.  Increased demand for Brazilian agricultural products has stimulated the opening of new forest areas.  Longer and more severe dry seasons have led to a significant increase in forest fires. The increase in organized crime and illegal logging is often tied to other criminal activities, such as the illegal arms trade..

Norway is a proud partner of Brazil

Ola Elvestuen says Norway is a proud partner of Brazil, and considers the partnership to be a great success.

– Brazil’s results in reducing deforestation from 2005 to 2014 are one of the largest efforts to combat climate change in the last decade. Norway will continue to support the Amazon Fund until 2020, in accordance with our Joint Declaration with Brazil at the Paris Climate Summit in 2015 and our Contribution Agreement with the Amazon Fund. We look forward to discussing the way forward with the new administration.

( Ministry of Climate and Environment)

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Russia and Norway

From Barentsburg to the Bolshoi: Oslo Celebrates Plisetskaya’s Arctic-Linked Century

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Russian Embassy’s Winter Salon Weaves a Tale of Art, Endurance, and the Unexpected Bond with Svalbard.

OSLO, Norway – This November, as the Nordic winter embraces Oslo, the historic premises of the Russian Embassy will host an evening of music and memory, celebrating the 100th anniversary of one of the 20th century’s most formidable artistic spirits: Maya Plisetskaya. The event, a “Winter Musical Salon” co-hosted with the «Arcticugol» Trust, promises to be more than a tribute; it is a journey into the life of a prima ballerina whose destiny was surprisingly intertwined with the stark beauty of the Norwegian Arctic.

Maya Plisetskaya, the legendary prima of the Bolshoi Theatre, was a global icon. Her name became synonymous with roles that defined ballet: the heart-wrenching grace of The Dying Swan, the fiery passion of Carmen Suite, and the technical brilliance of Kitri in Don Quixote. She was, as the evening will highlight, a citizen of the world. Yet, her story holds a profound and lesser-known chapter written in the polar winds of Svalbard.

The event will delve into this unique connection through readings and narrative, drawing from Plisetskaya’s own memoirs. She recounted the epic journey from Oslo aboard the Soviet icebreaker Krasin, a two-week “polar marathon” through merciless storms to reach the Soviet mining settlement of Barentsburg.

“…Look at the globe, dear reader, to see how long it was,” Plisetskaya wrote, capturing the immense scale of a voyage that connected the heart of European diplomacy in Oslo to a remote outpost in the High Arctic. This shared history between Russia and Norway in the far north is not just one of geology and politics, but of culture and human spirit, a theme the Salon is set to beautifully underscore.

“The legacy of Maya Plisetskaya is a universal treasure,” stated a representative from the Embassy of the Russian Federation. “By celebrating her centenary in Oslo, and by remembering her profound link to Barentsburg, we are not only honoring a great artist but also highlighting the deep, complex, and enduring cultural and human bonds that exist between our nations, from the stages of Moscow to the fjords of Svalbard. It is a testament to how art transcends all boundaries.”

The Winter Musical Salon aims to create an immersive experience. Guests will be taken on an auditory and visual journey through Plisetskaya’s stellar career, featuring the music that made her famous, while also pausing to reflect on the resilience required for life and art in the Arctic—a resilience she herself witnessed and documented.

This evening is positioned as a significant cultural highlight on Oslo’s winter calendar, offering a unique perspective on a shared history. It’s a story of how a dancer who captivated Paris, New York, and London also found inspiration and a sense of epic scale in the formidable and beautiful Arctic landscape that Norwegians know so well.

Event Summary:

· What: Winter Musical Salon – Centenary of Maya Plisetskaya
· Focus: Celebrating the life, art, and Arctic connection of the legendary ballerina.
· Hosts: Embassy of the Russian Federation in Norway & «Arcticugol» Trust.
· When: End of November 2025.
· Where: The historical premises of the Russian Embassy, Oslo.

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Russia and Norway

Russia’s Embassy in Norway Honors the 80th Anniversary of Victory

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

OSLO – In a powerful display of transnational remembrance, the Russian Embassy in Norway hosted a solemn commemorative event, marking the dual milestones of the upcoming 80th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and the 81st anniversary of the liberation of Northern Norway by the Red Army.

Held on October 28 in the embassy’s historic mansion, the gathering served as a poignant bridge connecting past sacrifices with present-day efforts to preserve their legacy. The event brought together diplomats, volunteers, and compatriots, united by a common mission: to safeguard the historical truth against the tides of oblivion and revisionism.

A Labor of Love: Putting Names to the Fallen

The heart of the event was a deeply personal lecture by compatriot Tatiana Toresen. Alongside her husband, Odd Ingar Toresen, she has dedicated years to a sacred mission: identifying the names of unknown Soviet soldiers who perished on Norwegian soil and finding their living relatives. Their work transforms anonymous casualties back into sons, fathers, and brothers, offering long-awaited closure to families.

This grassroots effort was echoed by volunteers from Northern Norway, who shared their ongoing work to preserve and restore Soviet military cemeteries. These quiet, hallowed grounds are the final resting place for approximately 13,700 Soviet prisoners of war who died during the war. Thanks to persistent bilateral efforts, the identities of over 7,800 of these heroes have been restored, with the painstaking work to identify the remainder continuing at both national and local levels in Russia and Norway.

A Unified Front for Historical Truth

His Excellency N.V. Korchunov, Ambassador of Russia to Norway, addressed the participants, underscoring the enduring significance of the shared victory. He highlighted the continued relevance of a recent address by the leaders of the CIS countries, issued in connection with the 80th anniversary, which celebrates the collective contribution of all former Soviet republics to the defeat of Nazism.

Ambassador Korchunov strongly emphasized the importance of the event’s theme. He welcomed and praised the determination of compatriots and volunteers to “preserve the historical truth and prevent the results of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War from being revised.”

The ceremony stood as a testament to the unwavering commitment to honor the past, ensuring that the immense price paid for peace and freedom in Europe is neither forgotten nor distorted for future generations.

(Photos and information from the Russian Embassy Facebook page in Oslo)

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Russia and Norway

120 Years: Russia Was the First to Recognize Norwegian Independence

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Oslo, October 30, 2025 – Today marks a significant milestone in Norway’s history as we celebrate the 120th anniversary of diplomatic relations with the Russian Federation. This date, October 30, 1905, holds a special place in our national story, as the Russian Empire became the very first great power in Europe to formally recognize the independence of the young Norwegian state, just weeks after the dissolution of the union with Sweden.

This historic recognition was a crucial moment of international support for a newly sovereign Norway. The foundation was laid when Norwegian Prime Minister Christian Michelsen personally reached out to the world’s powers. In a pivotal response, Russian Foreign Minister Vladimir Lamsdorf assured Norway that following the formal dissolution of the union, Russia would move to “start the establishment of diplomatic representation and consular service,” expressly to foster “good-neighborly and friendly relations” between our nations.

A Friendship Forged Over Centuries

The ties between our peoples, however, stretch back far beyond 1905, deep into the Viking Age. Historical records from as early as the 9th century detail vibrant trade and cultural exchanges. Norwegian Vikings journeyed east, serving in the retinues of Russian princes. The spirit of border cooperation was formally established as early as 1251 with a treaty between the Novgorod Republic and Norway.

This long-standing connection was reaffirmed in the 20th century when Norway became the third country in the world to establish diplomatic relations with the new Soviet Union after the 1917 revolution.

A Shared History of Liberation

A profound chapter in our shared history was written in the autumn of 1944. Through the heroic Petsamo-Kirkenes operation, the Soviet Red Army liberated Norway’s northernmost province of Finnmark from Nazi occupation, a sacrifice for which many in the north remain grateful.

The 120th anniversary is a moment to reflect on a complex and multifaceted relationship, rooted in a pivotal gesture of recognition and a history of neighborly interaction that has shaped both our nations for over a millennium.

This article is based on a historical communique from the Russian diplomatic service.

(Information from the Russian Embassy Facebook page in Oslo)

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Asia and Norway

Norway’s Telenor earnings hit $50 million in Malaysia

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norwegian telecom operator Telenor on Wednesday posted quarterly earnings slightly below market expectations and flagged a negative adjustment of 500 million Norwegian crowns ($49.8 million) related to rising costs in Malaysia.

Telenor’s adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) rose to 9.54 billion crowns in the third quarter, from 9.21 billion crowns a year earlier. Analysts polled by it had expected 9.60 billion crowns on average. 

Overall, the company’s results were in line or a touch lower than the market consensus, helped by a solid performance in its core Nordic markets.

Telenor logo is seen displayed in this illustration taken, May 3, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration

In Asia, Telenor saw EBITDA growth of 4.1 per cent, partially helped by growth in Bangladesh’s leading telecom operator Grameenphone, in which the Norwegian group owns a 55.8 per cent stake.

“Still, consumers in Bangladesh continue to be highly prudent in the wake of last year’s macro-economic setback,” CEO Benedicte Schilbred Fasmer said in the earnings statement.

In Malaysia, 5G-related costs and headwinds are increasing, she added.

“Based on the latest public information, we make a 0.5 billion crown negative adjustment to our share of results from CelcomDigi this quarter related to its associated 5G network company in Malaysia,” Schilbred Fasmer said.

Telenor is the top shareholder in Malaysia’s largest mobile network operator CelcomDigi together with Axiata, with a 33.1 per cent stake each.

($1 = 10.0431 Norwegian crowns)

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Russia and Norway

Norwegian confirms Russian missile from Zemlya test site

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

On Oct. 27, Norway’s military intelligence service confirmed that last week, Russia carried out a test of the “Burevestnik” long-range cruise missile, Reuters reports. The Burevestnik is best known for the fact that it is propelled by an on-board nuclear power unit. The launch was carried from the Novaya Zemlya archipelago in the Barents Sea, in the Arctic. Previously, Russia had announced the successful test of the 9M730 Burevestnik — known to NATO as the SSC-X-9 Skyfall — but did not disclose the launch site.

According to the report that Chief of the General Staff Valery Gerasimov delivered to Putin on Oct. 21, the missile flew approximately 14,000 kilometers and remained in the air for roughly 15 hours. This is not Russia’s first attempt to test the Burevestnik. Russia has conducted at least 15 test launches, only two of which U.S. intelligence has assessed as being even partially successful. The previous test took place in 2023. At that time, Putin also declared it a success.

In August 2019, an explosion was recorded at a range near Nyonoksa, close to Severodvinsk in Russia’s Arkhangelsk region. After the blast, radiation levels in the area briefly rose. Local residents described having felt a powerful shock and seen a column of smoke. Seven specialists from Rosatom and the Defense Ministry were killed — five at the scene and two later from acute radiation sickness. Russian authorities officially said the incident involved the explosion of a liquid-fuel rocket engine with a radioisotope power source. But experts including Jeffrey Lewis of the Middlebury Institute of International Studies and Ann Pellegrino of the James Martin Center used satellite imagery and indirect data to conclude that the incident was in fact an accident that occurred during a Burevestnik test. After that disaster, Russia temporarily halted launches.

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Defence

New F-35 Maintenance Facility in Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Kongsberg Aviation Maintenance Services (‘KONGSBERG’) has opened a new facility for maintenance of the F-35 fighter jets in Rygge in southeastern Norway.

The facility is a National Air Vehicle Depot for the Norwegian F-35 aircraft, owned and operated by KONGSBERG under a long-term contract with the Norwegian Armed Forces.

The new depot will carry out heavy maintenance, upgrades, modifications and improvements to Norwegian F-35 fighter jets, in line with the Norwegian Armed Forces’ needs and priorities. The depot complements the Norwegian Armed Forces’ own capacity to carry out user maintenance at the fighter jet base in Ørland, in mid-Norway.

“The opening of this facility in Rygge demonstrates how KONGSBERG and the Norwegian defence industry contribute to strengthening Norway’s defence capability as well as maintaining critical aeronautical expertise,” said Eirik Lie, President of Kongsberg Defence & Aerospace. “The close cooperation with the Norwegian Armed Forces, authorities, Lockheed Martin and industry partners has been crucial for the rapid and efficient implementation of the depot.”

Strengthening national expertise
Until now, medium-duty maintenance on Norwegian F-35s has been carried out in Cameri, Italy. With the establishment of a national maintenance facility in Rygge, Norway will gain an independent capacity to carry out this work domestically, which strengthens local supply chains and operational availability for the Air Force.

The formal opening was conducted by Marte Gerhardsen, State Secretary at Norway’s Ministry of Defence, at a ceremony in Rygge on Thursday 23 October.

“This facility is much more than just a new building. It represents a strategic investment in national security,” said Gerhardsen. “Expertise in the industry is being built, and the operational readiness of our fighter aircraft is strengthened. Through the acquisition of the F-35, the Air Force’s combat power has increased significantly and strengthened our contribution to allies and NATO. With this facility, we are taking a new step in servicing, developing and maintaining the F-35’s operational availability here in Norway. Norway’s defence capability will be strengthened as a result of this establishment,” she added.

“This is a milestone for Norwegian defense capabilities. Through the agreement, the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency ensures more flexible and robust support for Norwegian combat aircraft, while strengthening both national expertise and the Norwegian defence industry. This ensures greater national control over the maintenance of the F-35, while building an important capacity for the future – both for ourselves and potentially for other user nations,” said Gro Jære, Director General of the Norwegian Defence Material Agency.

About the depot
The facility in Rygge is approximately 5,000 square meters and includes several maintenance docks. The depot was set up and established in accordance with programme requirements issued by the F-35 Joint Program Office (JPO) and in close cooperation between the Norwegian Armed Forces, the Norwegian Defence Material Agency, Kongsberg Aviation Maintenance Services and Lockheed Martin.

The new facility is located next to the existing maintenance depot for the F-135 engines for the fighter aircraft, which opened in 2020. When fully operational, the two facilities will employ more than 200 employees.

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Asylum

Norway call for return of Afghans living illegally in Europe

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Nineteen European Union member states and Norway have urged the European Commission to take immediate steps to repatriate Afghan nationals residing illegally in Europe, either through voluntary return programs or forced deportations — a move that could include negotiating directly with the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) authorities in Kabul.

The joint appeal, led by Belgium’s Minister for Asylum and Migration, Anneleen Van Bossuyt, was detailed in a letter addressed to Magnus Brunner, the EU Commissioner for Internal Affairs and Migration. Van Bossuyt confirmed the initiative on Saturday, saying the inability to deport Afghans — including those convicted of crimes — poses “a threat to public safety” and “undermines trust in the EU’s asylum system.”

The letter was signed by Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Slovakia, Sweden, and Norway.

The countries urged the European Commission to place the return of Afghans at the top of its migration agenda and to begin discussions with the IEA administration on establishing a formal return agreement.

Van Bossuyt proposed that Frontex, the EU’s border and coast guard agency, take on a stronger role in coordinating voluntary returns through the EU Reintegration Programme. For forced returns, the ministers suggested prioritising individuals considered dangerous or criminal, potentially through a joint repatriation mission involving the European Commission, the European External Action Service (EEAS), and willing member states.

Since the IEA takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, European countries have lacked any formal return mechanism, as the EU does not recognize the IEA as the legitimate government. The absence of a repatriation framework has led to growing political pressure within the bloc, particularly among governments facing public concern over migration and security.

Germany, led by Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s conservative government, has already taken steps toward limited cooperation with the IEA on deportations. In July, Berlin conducted a flight returning 81 Afghan nationals, the first such operation since 2021. Merz’s government has signaled hopes that other EU states will follow suit.

However, the move drew criticism from the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR), which maintains a “non-return advisory” for Afghanistan.

UN human rights officials have also voiced concern. Arafat Jamal, a representative of the UN Human Rights Office (OHCHR), said his team continues to document “ongoing human rights violations” in Afghanistan, including restrictions on women’s rights, arbitrary detentions, and targeted attacks.

Despite the humanitarian warnings, several European governments argue that establishing a structured return mechanism is necessary to uphold the credibility of Europe’s migration policies and ensure that those denied asylum can be lawfully repatriated.

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Media Freedom

Emirates introduces A350 and Premium service in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Emirates marked a significant milestone with the launch of its iconic Airbus A350 to Oslo bringing its award-winning Premium Economy offering to Scandinavia for the first time. The airline hosted an exclusive celebration at the airport, welcoming invited guests and media for an afternoon that underscored its commitment to delivering exceptional service in the region.

The introduction of the A350 service to Oslo marks a new chapter in the airline’s investment to the Norwegian market. Renowned for comfort and service, it features the airline’s newest signature Business Class, Premium Economy, and Economy Class interiors – setting a new standard for passenger excellence across all classes.

Since its launch in 2014, Emirates’ daily service between Dubai and Oslo has become preferred choice for both business and leisure travellers connecting Norway to the United Arab Emirates and onward to the airline’s extensive global network.

Emirates’ senior executives, including Pierfrancesco Carino, VP Commercial Operations North and West Europe, and Terje Grue, Country Manager Norway attended the event. Also present were Majid Al Matrooshi from the Embassy of the United Arab Emirates in Norway, Ståle Lien Hansen, Mayor of Ullensaker Municipality, and Dorothy Billett, SVP Terminal Operations at Avinor.

Terje Grue said: “We are thrilled to bring the A350 and our Premium Economy product to Norway. This is an important step in strengthening our presence in the market. Travellers from Oslo will now be able to enjoy an entirely new level of comfort, whether flying to Dubai or onwards to our many destinations across Asia, Africa, and Australia.”

Introducing Premium Economy

Making luxury travel more accessible to a wider audience, Premium Economy offers an experience similar to Business Class on many airlines. It has a generous 40-inch seat pitch, 8-inch recline, adjustable headrests, and full leg and footrests delivering enhanced comfort. Each seat is upholstered in luxurious cream leather with fold-out woodgrain tables for dining or working.

The cabin features in-seat charging points, a side cocktail table, a 13.3-inch TV screen, a generously sized pillow and blanket, complimentary amenity kits on select flights and a globally exclusive sparkling wine – Chandon Vintage Brut 2017.

Esteemed speakers

Among the guests were key travel agency partners, operational partners, and members of the media. Following the aircraft’s arrival, the guests were invited to explore the new aircraft and Premium Economy cabin during a static tour at the airport.

The A350 will operate on Emirates’ daily service EK159/160 between Oslo and Dubai. The route offers seamless connections to 145 destinations worldwide, including popular destinations for Norwegians such as Thailand, Indonesia, Pakistan, Japan, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Australia.

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Diplomatic relations

Venezuela closes embassy in Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Venezuelan Embassy in Oslo has been closed, Norway’s Foreign Ministry confirmed on Monday.

“We have received information from the Venezuelan embassy that they are closing the embassy, ​​without justification. This is regrettable,” Cecilie Roang, press contact at the ministry, told public broadcaster NRK.

The reason for the closure remains unclear. Members of the Venezuelan community in Norway said they had not been informed of the decision.

“It is very regrettable. We have not received any information. We do not know what is happening. No one is answering the phone,” Maylem Lauvstad, a board member of the Venezuelan Association in Norway, said.

The move comes after Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize last week, a development that drew sharp criticism from Caracas.

According to Alfred Nobel’s will, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded by the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 1901. The other Nobel prizes are handled by Swedish committees.

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Nobel Peace Prize

Venezuela’s opposition leader wins Nobel Peace Prize

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado won the Nobel Peace Prize on Friday for promoting democratic rights and fighting dictatorship, receiving the award despite U.S. President Donald Trump’s repeated statements that he deserved it.

Machado, a 58-year-old industrial engineer who lives in hiding, was blocked in 2024 by Venezuela’s courts from running for president and thus challenging President Nicolas Maduro, who has been in power since 2013.

“When authoritarians seize power, it is crucial to recognise courageous defenders of freedom who rise and resist,” the Norwegian Nobel Committee said in its citation.

‘On behalf of the Norwegian Government, I would like to congratulate the winner of this year’s Nobel Peace Prize, Maria Corina Machado. In its announcement, the Norwegian Nobel Committee stated that Ms Machado is receiving the prize for her tireless work to promote democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy,’ said Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre.

‘The Norwegian Nobel Committee emphasised that democracy is a precondition for lasting peace. This is an important award that highlights how important it is to fight for fundamental human rights at a time when democracy is under threat,’ said Støre.

The Norwegian Nobel Committee selects the Nobel Peace Prize laureates and gives grounds for its choice. The committee is independent of both the Storting (Norwegian parliament) and the Norwegian Government.

Media outlets have heavily publicized about Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado.

1. The “PDVSA-Crypto” or “PDVAL-Crypto” Plot (2023)

This is the most prominent and recent set of accusations.

· The Accusation: In March 2023, Venezuelan Attorney General Tarek William Saab accused Machado of being involved in a complex corruption scheme. He alleged that a network of opposition figures, including Machado, was behind a plot to divert funds from state-owned oil company PDVSA. The scheme supposedly involved siphoning money from a food subsidy program (PDVAL) through the country’s cryptocurrency department.

· The Government’s Narrative: Saab claimed the plot was orchestrated from Washington and aimed to steal billions of dollars, which would then be used to finance a “coup d’état” and destabilize the government. He specifically named Machado as a “ringleader” of this conspiracy.

· Machado’s Response & Context: Machado vehemently denied the accusations, calling them a “crude and clumsy show” fabricated by the Maduro regime to disqualify her from the presidential election, where she was (and remains) the overwhelming favorite in polls. No credible evidence has been presented to an independent court to support these claims. Many international observers and analysts view this as a clear case of political lawfare.

2. The “Tascón List” and Political Discrimination

This accusation relates to her role during the government of interim President Juan Guaidó.

· The Accusation: The Maduro government and its supporters have accused Machado of being involved in creating a “new Tascón List.” The original Tascón List was used in the 2000s to discriminate against citizens who had signed petitions to recall former President Hugo Chávez. The new accusation alleges that Machado, as the “Special Commissioner” appointed by Guaidó, was part of a committee that compiled lists of public employees to be fired for political reasons.

· The Government’s Narrative: They frame this as a form of corruption and political persecution, arguing it mirrors the discriminatory practices they themselves have been accused of.

· Machado’s Response & Context: Machado and her supporters argue that her role was to lead a transparent process to audit and restructure the public administration under the interim government’s control, aiming to root out corruption and inefficiency, not to politically persecute individuals.

3. The “Million-Dollar Contracts” with Guaidó’s Government

This accusation is about the management of resources by the interim government.

· The Accusation: Government-aligned media has published reports claiming that companies linked to María Corina Machado received million-dollar contracts from Juan Guaidó’s interim government for “consulting services” related to the oil and financial sectors.

· The Government’s Narrative: This is presented as evidence of corruption and profiteering, suggesting opposition figures were enriching themselves from state resources they controlled.

· Machado’s Response & Context: Machado has denied any personal or family business benefited from such contracts. She and her team state that these are baseless smears and part of the regime’s strategy to tarnish the image of the opposition by creating a false equivalency between their actions and the well-documented, massive corruption within the Maduro administration.

Summary and Key Takeaways

· Source of Accusations: All these accusations originate from the Maduro government and its controlled institutions (Attorney General’s Office, Comptroller General, Supreme Court).

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Srilanka and Norway

UN concern over Sri Lanka’s cases of enforced disappearances

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances (UNCED) has expressed concerns over Sri Lanka’s purported lack of progress in addressing cases of enforced disappearances, including the performance of the Office on Missing Persons (OMP), which has traced only a few of the nearly 17,000 cases it has received.

In a report issued yesterday (07), the United Nations Committee on Enforced Disappearances noted the “high level of impunity reflected in the lack of progress in the investigation and prosecution of alleged enforced disappearances”.

The UNCED report comes a day after the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC) adopted a resolution extending the mandate of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) on Sri Lanka for two more years.

The UNCED report also pointed out that of the 16,966 cases received by the OMP, only 23 had been traced so far, raising questions about the effectiveness of the institution established to address long-standing demands for truth and justice by families of the disappeared.

The Committee urged the OMP to consolidate a comprehensive and updated register of all cases of disappearances, actively search for missing persons, and ensure accountability by investigating and prosecuting those responsible.

It also expressed concern over the accidental discovery of at least 17 mass graves across the island nation.

The UNCED criticised the limited forensic capacity of Sri Lankan authorities and the absence of centralised ante-mortem and post-mortem databases, including a national genetic database.

It urged the Sri Lankan government to strengthen the capacity of relevant national institutions to locate and identify mass graves, conduct exhumations, and develop a comprehensive strategy for the search, identification, excavation, and investigation of such burial sites.

In recent years, the UNHRC has repeatedly flagged concerns about Sri Lanka’s progress on transitional justice mechanisms, including enforced disappearances, prosecutions, and institutional reforms.

Committee on Enforced Disappearances (CED) Consideration of Norway

Human rights are at the core of our society and are safeguarded by Norwegian Constitution. The Norwegian Government attaches great importance to fulfilling its international human rights obligations also engaged in the promotion of human rights globally, believing that this is an important contribution to stability and prosperity. The UN treaty bodies play a crucial role in improving states’ implementation of their international human rights obligations. This opportunity to express our appreciation to the Committee and its members for your work, through which you contribute to the prevention and eradication of—as well as redress for—enforced disappearances according to the Norwegian official web in Geneva.

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Srilanka and Norway

UN Human Rights Council Resolution on Sri Lanka’s Path to Reconciliation

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

UK leads core group of sponsors; China withdraws, while several Asian and Gulf states voice support for a consensus adoption.

Geneva, 6 Oct 2025 – The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) convened on Monday to consider draft resolution A/HRC/60/L.1/Rev.1, titled “Promoting Reconciliation, Accountability and Human Rights in Sri Lanka.” The text, presented by the United Kingdom on behalf of a core group of five countries – Canada, Malawi, Montenegro, North Macedonia and the UK – seeks to build on recent pledges by Sri Lanka’s government to address lingering human‑rights violations stemming from decades of ethnic conflict.

A tribute that set a sober tone

The session opened with a solemn tribute by the UK delegate to Dr. Kasipillai Manoharan, who died during the meeting. Dr. Kasipillai Manoharan, a Sri Lankan human‑rights activist, had become a prominent figure after the 2006 killing of his son Ragiar – one of five university students murdered in the town of Kankankamali. His tireless campaigning at the UN and his presence at the Council had inspired many. “His passing reminds us that countless families still await truth and justice,” the UK’s representative said, underscoring the urgency of the resolution.

Core elements of the draft

The resolution acknowledges “the commendable commitments” made by Sri Lanka’s newly elected government but presses for concrete implementation. Key provisions include:

  • Mass‑grave excavations – urging transparent, forensic‑based investigations to enable identification of victims and provide closure for families. 
  • Establishment of an independent prosecutor’s office – to break the cycle of impunity for wartime and post‑war violations. 
  • Legislative reforms – calling for the repeal or amendment of the Prevention of Terrorism Act and the Online Safety Act to bring them in line with international standards. 
  • Protection of human‑rights defenders – condemning the surveillance and intimidation of families of the disappeared and urging the cessation of such practices. 
  • Enhanced UN engagement – reaffirming the role of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) in providing technical assistance and monitoring.

The resolution also welcomes Sri Lanka’s invitation to the OHCHR in June and other domestic reconciliation initiatives, emphasizing the need for “transparent, locally‑owned mechanisms” that reinforce rule of law and equality.

Divergent reactions among Council members

China distances itself

After the UK’s presentation, the delegation of the People’s Republic of China delivered a lengthy statement praising Sri Lanka’s economic recovery and anti‑terrorism efforts. Yet China reiterated its longstanding opposition to “country‑specific resolutions without the consent of the concerned state,” and announced it would disassociate itself from the consensus on A/HRC/60/L.1/Rev.1. “We hope all parties respect Sri Lanka’s independently chosen human‑rights development path,” the Chinese envoy said, warning that external mandates have “not yielded real effect for the people of Sri Lanka.”

South‑Korea, Japan, and Gulf states back the text

The Republic of Korea’s representative lauded the draft as a “balanced text” and expressed confidence in Sri Lanka’s “genuine commitment” to an inclusive democratic society. “We look forward to sustained conciliation, accountability and humanitarian outcomes,” the Korean envoy said, urging adoption by consensus.

Japan echoed similar sentiments, highlighting the importance of “transparent domestic mechanisms” and the continuation of the High Commissioner’s June visit. “Sri Lanka’s own efforts are most important to improve the situation on the ground,” the Japanese delegate said, adding that Japan would support the resolution’s adoption without a vote.

A joint statement from Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) members – Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman and Kuwait – praised Sri Lanka’s “social and legislative reforms” and the “technical assistance” provided by the UN. The GCC emphasized respect for Sri Lanka’s sovereignty while urging “institutional reforms that combat impunity.”

Ethiopia cautions against external pressure

Ethiopia’s delegation, while supporting the broader goals of reconciliation and accountability, warned against “external evidence‑gathering mechanisms established without the consent of the state.” The Ethiopian envoy called for “constructive dialogue, mutual respect and full conformity with the principles of national sovereignty,” arguing that over‑reaching UN mechanisms could “undermine national efforts and politicize the Council’s work.”

Cyprus speaks for the EU

The delegate from Cyprus, speaking on behalf of the European Union, reiterated EU support for Sri Lanka’s human‑rights agenda, noting that “the EU stands ready to assist with capacity‑building and technical expertise” should the resolution be adopted.

UN Human Rights Council Divided Over Sri Lanka Accountability Mechanism

Bangladesh, the Maldives and the Dominican Republic defend a new resolution that would extend an external human‑rights monitoring project on Sri Lanka, while Colombo and Cuba vote against what they describe as “unwarranted interference.” The debate, held on 9 September 2025, highlights the tension between international oversight and nationally‑led reconciliation efforts in the island nation.

The United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) convened a heated session on Thursday to consider “Resolution L1 Reb 1” – a draft text that would prolong the mandate of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)‑led “Sri Lanka Accountability Project” for another two years. The proposal, put forward by the Council’s core group, carries a budget of roughly US$3.8 million for the 2025‑2027 programme period, on top of the US$15 million already spent on the mechanism since its inception in 2021.

A chorus of support

Bangladesh opened the debate, thanking the President of the Council for “the constructive engagement of the Government of Sri Lanka” and praising the “spirit of dialogue and cooperation” displayed during the High Commissioner’s visit to Colombo in June 2025. 

“Bangladesh appreciates the measures taken by Sri Lanka to overcome its economic challenges and expresses solidarity with the government and people as they move toward stabilization, recovery and inclusive development,” said Bangladesh’s delegate.

The Maldives echoed these sentiments, urging the international community to give Sri Lanka “more time to implement its domestic plans in a systematic manner” and to “strengthen constructive dialogue and engagement” with Colombo’s reforms. 

“We do not want to see any negative impact on the ongoing progress in Sri Lanka’s domestic situation,” the Maldivian representative added.

The Dominican Republic, speaking on behalf of a broader coalition, lauded the United Kingdom’s sponsorship of the draft and highlighted “reconciliation, accountability and human‑rights” as core pillars of the resolution. 

“These steps show a willingness to move towards genuine reconciliation, strengthening rule of law and respect for fundamental freedoms,” the Dominican delegate said.

Colombo’s rejection

Sri Lanka’s own delegation, however, took a starkly different stance. While acknowledging “open and constructive engagement” with the Council, the Sri Lankan foreign minister warned that the resolution’s reference to “Resolution 51/1 of 2022” – which established the external evidence‑gathering mechanism – represented “an unprecedented and ad‑hoc expansion of the Council’s mandate.”

“We do not accept the external mechanism labeled as the Sri Lanka Accountability Project at a time when the government is strengthening domestic institutions such as the Office on Missing Persons, the Office for Reparations and the Office for National Unity and Reconciliation,” the minister argued.

He emphasized that Sri Lanka is already operationalizing a Truth and Reconciliation Commission, an independent public prosecutor’s office, and other nationally owned mechanisms. According to Colombo, the external project has yielded “no tangible results” after four years, consuming “almost US$15 million” without demonstrable benefit to victims.

Cuba backs Colombo

Cuba’s representative backed Sri Lanka’s position, condemning what it called “selective mandates imposed against the will of states concerned.” 

“Only states concerned are in a position to identify their own needs and request technical assistance and cooperation that they deem appropriate,” the Cuban delegate said, adding that the resolution’s extension “will not contribute to the process of unity and national internal reconciliation underway in Sri Lanka.”

Cuba announced it would vote against the draft, aligning with Sri Lanka’s call to respect national sovereignty and to “reject coercive international action.”

The numbers and the vote

The Secretary‑General’s report presented before the vote noted that the Program Budget Items (PBIs) for the draft total US$3,800,400, already earmarked in the Council’s multi‑annual programme. No other delegations requested the floor after Cuba’s statement.

What’s at stake?

The debate underscores a broader contest over how human‑rights accountability should be pursued in post‑conflict settings. Proponents of the external mechanism argue that independent monitoring can safeguard victims’ rights and pressure governments to act swiftly. Critics, including Colombo, contend that external oversight can undermine locally‑driven reconciliation, exacerbate political polarization, and divert scarce resources.

Sri Lanka is still grappling with the aftershocks of its 2022 economic collapse, which triggered massive debt distress, shortages of essential goods and a wave of social unrest. The current government, elected in 2024, has pledged a “nationally owned” roadmap for truth‑seeking, reparations and institutional reform. Whether the UNHRC will revisit the issue later this year remains uncertain.

Looking ahead

UN officials indicated that the Council will reconvene in November to consider alternative formulations that might bridge the divide between international oversight and national ownership. In the meantime, Bangladesh, the Maldives and the Dominican Republic have called on the broader international community to “accompany Sri Lanka on this journey with empathy and understanding,” while Colombo has urged “respect for the country’s ownership of its reconciliation and human‑rights processes.”

The outcome of Monday’s session illustrates the delicate balance the UNHRC must strike: supporting human‑rights protections without compromising the sovereignty and agency of the very states it seeks to help. The next few months will reveal whether a consensus can be reached, or whether the impasse will deepen the divide between multilateral mechanisms and national reform agendas in Sri Lanka.

Background

Sri Lanka’s 30‑year civil war (1983‑2009) left deep scars, including alleged war crimes, enforced disappearances, and systematic discrimination against minority communities. Since President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s 2022 election, the government has pledged to investigate mass graves, repeal draconian security laws, and strengthen judicial independence. However, families of victims and international NGOs have repeatedly warned that progress remains uneven and that state‑sponsored intimidation persists.

The current draft resolution builds on earlier UNHRC decisions that called for “full accountability for violations” and for “a comprehensive, victim‑centred approach to truth‑seeking.” Its passage would represent the latest step in a multi‑year effort to translate diplomatic commitments into tangible reforms on the ground.

Norway’s peace efforts in Sri Lanka from 1997 to 2009.​ Since the end of the Cold War, Norway has shown remarkable foreign policy activism in the pursuit of peace and Sri Lanka is a prominent example of this. Norwegian efforts to bring about a negotiated settlement between successive Sri Lankan governments and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) spanned a twelve-year period. Apart from its role as peace facilitator, Norway was involved as a ceasefire monitor and an aid donor during this period.

The Sri Lankan peace process is largely a story of failure in terms of bringing an end to the civil war. Norway, however, cannot be held solely or primarily responsible for this ultimate failure and its involvement contributed to several intermediate achievements, including the Ceasefire Agreement, the Oslo meeting in which both sides expressed a commitment to explore a federal solution, and the signing of a joint mechanism for post-tsunami aid. The ceasefire in particular had positive impacts on the ground situation, but in the end these accomplishments proved to be ephemeral.

The peace process reproduced, rather than transformed underlying structural obstacles to conflict resolution. It failed to induce fundamental changes in the disposition of the state and anti-state formations in Sri Lanka, and to some extent it caused a further entrenchment of positions.

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Politics

Syrian, Norway to boost cooperation on mine clearance

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Syrian Minister of Emergency and Disaster Management Raed al-Saleh met, Wednesday, with Hilde Haraldstad, Chargé d’Affaires of the Norwegian Embassy in Damascus, to discuss ways of strengthening cooperation in the fields of mine clearance and sustainable development, in support of local community recovery.

During the meeting, Minister al-Saleh stressed the importance of moving from short-term humanitarian aid to long-term development projects, underlining the need for integrated international efforts to assist in reconstruction and to reinforce stability in affected communities.

The two sides agreed to continue technical coordination to identify priority areas for intervention and to exchange expertise in disaster management and rehabilitation.

The Ministry of Emergency and Disaster Management is working on developing national programs in coordination with relevant authorities, aimed at enhancing community resilience and achieving sustainable development, in line with government efforts to support the safe and dignified return of Syrian citizens.

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Defence

Norwegian military training base opens in Poland

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

A new facility built by Norwegian military personnel has opened in Poland. Camp Jomsborg, as it is known, is part of an initiative by Nordic and Baltic countries to provide support for their defense.

Training at the facility has already begun, with Norwegian and Estonian instructors working with a “three-figure number,” according to Norway’s defense ministry. Once the camp reaches full capacity, it will be able to “train several thousand soldiers.”

“We are here to demonstrate unity, agency, strength, and our resilience and preparedness,” said Polish defence minister Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, opening the facility, located in the village of Lipa, near the border.

He was joined by his Norwegian and Estonian counterparts, Tore O. Sandvik and Hanno Pevkur, Ukrainian deputy defence minister Yevhen Moisiuk, as well as representatives of Lithuania, Latvia, Sweden, Finland and Iceland.

The camp is part of an initiative called Operation Legio, through which the Nordic and Baltic states, alongside Poland, are seeking to equip and train defence forces.

The programme covers both basic training and advanced courses for officers and specialists. Norway has so far allocated 10 billion kroner (€860 million) to Operation Legio, covering equipment, camp construction and training. Other Nordic and Baltic countries are also contributing, with total donations sufficient to equip two brigades.

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Africa and Norway

Nordic back Zimbabwe’s bid for UN Council seat

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

THE Nordic countries have expressed strong support for Zimbabwe’s candidature for a non-permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council for the 2027–2028 term. Zimbabwe formally submitted its bid last week, following the official launch of its campaign by President Emmerson Mnangagwa, with the aim of sharing Zimbabwe’s rich experience in peacebuilding and contributing meaningfully to global security.

With widespread international outreach underway, several nations have voiced their solidarity with Zimbabwe’s ambition. At the sidelines of the 22nd Africa-Nordic Foreign Affairs Ministers Meeting, Norway reaffirmed the Nordic bloc’s commitment to backing Zimbabwe’s bid.

“We believe Zimbabwe will be a very strong candidate. We are always eager to support the proposals put forward by African countries, and we will follow the lead of the African community closely. Our support remains steadfast, as it has been in the past,” Honourable Espen Barth Eide, Norway’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, said.

“Norway and the Nordic countries also strongly advocate for permanent African seats on the Security Council in the long term. This forms part of the broader discussions on UN reform.”

Zimbabwe’s bid has already received official endorsement from both the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the African Union (AU).

If successful, Zimbabwe plans to leverage its extensive experience in regional and international peace and security efforts to contribute constructively towards shaping the United Nations’ responses to current global challenges.

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Crimes

Plane in Norway diverted due to drones near airport

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

In Norway, a flight from Oslo to Bardufoss in Tromsø was forced to turn back after a drone was spotted in the airspace on Sunday evening, NRK reported.

“The plane flying from Oslo to Bardufoss was forced to turn back because it was spotted by drones,” Norwegian spokesman Eivind Hammer Myhre told NRK.

The airport in Tromsø was closed as a result.

According to Flightradar, the Norwegian plane turned back at 8:47 p.m. However, another plane had already departed the airport at 9:15 p.m.

Possible drones were spotted in the exclusion zone at Bardufoss airport in Tromsø. Avinor spokeswoman Carolina Pedersen confirmed this.

The police were informed as a matter of course. The suspected drones are no longer visible.

Earlier on Sunday, the drones were spotted about 80 kilometers to the south.

The drones were spotted within the no-fly zone at Bronnoysund Airport in Nordland. One aircraft was diverted to an alternative airport.

“This evening was also canceled because the airport is closed,” the statement said.

On Monday morning, police confirmed that they had seen two drones over Bronnoysund on Sunday.

Police have photos that purport to show possible drones, but they were taken from a distance and are of poor quality.

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Africa and Norway

Congo is a new potential member of the BRICS Alliance

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

( By Ingrida Nevenchannaya ) From September 15 to 17, 2025, the II BRICS Forum “Traditional Values” was held in Brazil, aimed at strengthening cooperation and mutual understanding among the member countries based on spiritual and moral traditions and values. The event took place in the National Congress building in Brazil’s capital, Brasília. 

( By ngrida Nevenchannaya – Africanist and Peace Ambassador )

The Forum was attended by current parliamentarians, cultural figures, representatives of business sectors, and public organizations from Brazil, Russia, and other BRICS member countries, as well as partner countries and candidates for BRICS membership.

The theme of the forum, “Uniting Traditions, Strengthening Nations,” will serve as the foundation for continuing the dialogue between countries, which began in November 2024 at the first BRICS Forum, “Traditional Values.” 

( By ngrida Nevenchannaya – Africanist and Peace Ambassador )

At that event in Moscow, parliamentarians, entrepreneurs, and cultural and public figures from Brazil, India, China, South Africa, Ethiopia, Egypt, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, Uganda, and Russia discussed common values and the spiritual traditions of their countries.

Twelve points have been included in the list of common values of the peoples of the BRICS countries. This list was presented at the forum of the association “Traditional Values,” which concluded its work in Brazil on Wednesday, September 17. The forum was attended by parliamentarians, entrepreneurs, cultural figures, and leaders of public organizations from all BRICS countries, as well as partner states and candidate countries for membership.

The list of values includes mercy, cultural sovereignty and equality of cultures, economic well-being and social justice, a multipolar world, health, development orientation, responsibility to future generations, humanism and pacifism, mutual respect, moderation and avoidance of fanaticism, solidarity and unity, and a culture of honesty.

( By ngrida Nevenchannaya – Africanist and Peace Ambassador )

Parliamentarians of the DRC and Peace Ambassador Ingrid Kim proposed including Congo in BRICS at a forum in Brazil. The delegation of parliamentarians from the Democratic Republic of Congo officially announced the country’s intention to join the BRICS alliance. The initiative was voiced during the BRICS international forum “Traditional Values,” held in Brasília from September 15 to 18, 2025. 

The Congolese delegation included 11 members of parliament from Kinshasa, representing key committees of the national legislative body. Among them were MP Mishiki Bukhini Willy (Committee on Natural Resources, Environment, and Tourism), MP Muginireza Ndizee Jules (Finance Committee), MP Mudekereza Namegabe Olive, and MP Ichwama Litoka Elize. At the opening of the forum, Congolese parliamentarians, together with Peace Ambassador Ingrid Kim, proposed the accelerated accession of the DRC to the BRICS alliance. 

( By ngrida Nevenchannaya – Africanist and Peace Ambassador )

This initiative reflects the growing interest of African countries in participating in alternative international associations. Also, Congolese parliamentarians see Russia as a future strong leader on whom they can rely.

If the D.R. Congo joins BRICS, its relationship with Norway would be fundamentally transformed. It would move from a donor-recipient dynamic to a more complex, but potentially much more fruitful, partnership of strategic equals.

Norway would be compelled to engage with the DRC not out of charity, but out of strategic necessity—for access to critical minerals, participation in mega-projects, and partnership on global issues like climate and regional stability. For the DRC, a deeper relationship with a technologically advanced, high-standards partner like Norway could provide a crucial counterbalance within BRICS and help ensure its development is both prosperous and sustainable.

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Asia and Norway

Afghanistan, Norway Sign Agreement on Research Project

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

The Ministry of Mines and Petroleum has signed a cooperation agreement with the Norwegian Committee to launch a project focused on researching and collecting data on geological hazards in Afghanistan, according to a statement from the ministry on Friday.

Speaking at the signing ceremony, Minister of Mines and Petroleum, Mullah Hidayatullah Badri, highlighted the significance of the agreement and called on the Norwegian Committee to also assist in enhancing the skills and expertise of the ministry’s staff.

Minister Badri announced the formation of a joint research committee to oversee and implement the project.

The agreement, composed of eight articles, outlines collaboration in scientific research, training programs, and capacity building for ministry personnel and related specialists, marking an important step toward understanding and mitigating geological risks in the country.

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Terrorist

Explosion Rocks Oslo

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

An explosion struck central Oslo near a university, prompting police to arrest a 13-year-old suspect after discovering and safely detonating a second device.

Norwegian police have reported an explosion in central Oslo, not far from the Royal Palace and the Israeli Embassy. The incident occurred near a university campus on Tuesday, September 23.

Authorities said they arrested a suspect shortly after the blast. Local media later identified the individual as a 13-year-old boy, raising alarm over the unusually young age of those involved.

During follow-up operations, police discovered a second explosive device at the scene. It was safely neutralised in a controlled detonation, preventing further damage.

The explosion occurred just a day after reports of drones spotted near airports in Oslo and Copenhagen, developments that had already heightened regional security concerns.

So far, investigators have not established a clear motive, and no group has claimed responsibility for the incident. Police say inquiries are ongoing.

Security experts warn that the event underscores rising safety threats in Scandinavia, especially around sensitive sites such as government buildings, embassies, and transport hubs.

Observers stress that the involvement of a minor adds a troubling dimension, highlighting the urgent need to address radicalisation risks and youth vulnerability to extremism.

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Norwegian Aid

Croatia to get 111 Mil euro from Norway and EEA

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Croatia will receive 111 million euro ($131 million) from the European Economic Area (EEA) Financial Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism by 2028 for investments in green transition, local development, innovation and justice under memorandums of understanding signed on Tuesday, Croatia’s EU funds ministry said.

“Through projects financed from the EEA and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism, we strengthen the capacities of institutions, support sustainable development, inclusiveness and innovation, and contribute to the quality of life of our citizens in the long term,” EU funds minister Natasa Mikus Zigman said, as quoted in a press release. “These mechanisms also enable us to jointly develop solutions to key social and economic challenges and build the foundations for further cooperation with partner countries.”

In the new programming period, the EEA Financial Mechanism, through the green transition programme worth 21.6 million euro, will finance projects aimed at accelerating the green transition towards a more sustainable society. Through the local development programme, 33 million euro will be invested in projects including in better access to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education in less developed regions.

The Norwegian Financial Mechanism will provide 22 million euro to finance the green and blue innovations programme, which fosters sustainable and competitive development through innovations, including a low-carbon circular economy model.

Through the justice programme, 21.6 million euro will be invested in improving access to an independent, accountable and efficient justice system and improving correctional institutions in line with international and European standards.

In the previous financial period, projects worth more than 103 million euro were implemented in Croatia through these mechanisms, including the establishment of four regional science centres.

The EEA Financial Mechanism and the Norwegian Financial Mechanism have their basis in the EEA Agreement. Under this agreement, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway are part of the European internal market. The agreement sets out the common goal of working together to reduce social and economic disparities in Europe and strengthening cooperation between European countries.

($ = 0.848 euro)

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Crimes

Singaporean pair risks after drone flight: Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway may deport a Singaporean couple suspected of illegally flying a drone over Oslo, authorities in the Nordic country said on Tuesday (Sep 23).

A number of European countries have increased vigilance in response to a rise in drone-related incidents.

The pair were arrested on Monday evening after a drone appeared over Oslo’s fortress and opera house in violation of a ban on flying over the centre of the capital.

The incident occurred just a few hours before Oslo and Copenhagen airports shut down for several hours due to drone sightings.

The couple, who police said were Singaporeans in their fifties and sixties, said they were both tourists visiting Norway.

“Since the two detained individuals are foreign nationals, it will be relevant to initiate a case for deportation or expulsion,” Norwegian prosecutor Andre Kvistad Alme said in an email to AFP.

“The case is at an early stage but at this point we have no reason to suspect that this incident is connected to the drone sightings at Oslo or Copenhagen airports,” Alme said.

“This matter will however, be subject to further investigation, including interrogations and technical examinations of the drone,” he added.

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Russia and Norway

Russia violated Norwegian airspace three times in 2025 ?

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Norway’s government said on Tuesday that Russia has violated Norwegian airspace three times in 2025, adding that it was unclear if this was deliberate or the result of navigation errors.

The incidents, which lasted between one and four minutes, were the first such violations by Russia in more than a decade, the Norwegian government said in a statement.

Two of the incidents, on April 25 and August 18, took place over the Arctic Barents Sea, while the third, on July 24, was over an uninhabited part of Finnmark, Norway’s northernmost county which shares a border with Russia.

“We can’t determine whether this was done deliberately or whether it was due to navigation errors,” Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Stoere said. “Regardless of the reason, this is not acceptable and we have made that clear to Russian authorities.” 

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Spy War

Drones force the temporary closure of Oslo Airport

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Copenhagen and Oslo airports were forced to temporarily close on Monday evening after multiple sightings of unidentified drones in their airspace, authorities said.

Copenhagen police said “three or four large drones” were observed near the Danish capital’s airport around 8.30 pm (1930 GMT) local time.

“The airspace above Copenhagen Airport has been closed since 8:30 p.m. due to the presence of two or three unidentified drones. No aircraft can take off or land at the airport,” airport spokesperson Lise Agerley Kurstein said.

“The drones appeared to be coming from different directions,” police official Jens Jespersen told reporters, the Danish Ritzau news agency reported.

Airport management confirmed that the incident disrupted the travel of nearly 20,000 passengers, with 31 flights diverted and another 100 canceled.

“This constitutes the most serious attack on Danish critical infrastructure to date,” Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen said on Tuesday, adding that the incident highlighted “the times we live in and what we as a society must be prepared for.”

Frederiksen linked the drone incursion to “developments we have seen recently with other drone attacks, airspace violations, and cyberattacks against European airports,” citing similar incidents in Poland, Romania, and the alleged incursion of Russian fighter jets into Estonian airspace.

Denmark’s intelligence services (PET) described the situation as a “significant sabotage threat.”

“We are facing a significant sabotage threat in Denmark. They may not be coming to attack us, but to stress us and see how we react,” PET operations director Flemming Drejer said at a press conference.

In Norway, Oslo Airport also halted operations for several hours after two separate drone sightings.

“We have made two separate drone sightings,” Monica Fasting, a spokeswoman for Oslo Airport, confirmed Tuesday morning, adding that the airport reopened at 3.15 am local time.

The closures forced several flights to be diverted, while departing services faced long delays and cancellations.

Both airports warned that disruptions would continue through Tuesday as traffic gradually returned to normal.

Danish police official Jakob Hansen said security forces, military, and intelligence services were working jointly with Norwegian authorities to determine the origin of the drones.

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NATO and Norway

Finland and Norway practice cross-border medical crisis

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

Finnish and Norwegian first responders joined forces for a two-day crisis readiness exercise that wrapped up on Tuesday. They played out an imaginary crisis scenario where Norway requested emergency deliveries of pharmaceuticals and other medical supplies from EU emergency stockpiles.

Some of these so-called rescEU stockpiles have been stored in Finland over the past two years. They include medicines, measuring equipment and personal protective gear. The European Commission has granted Finland more than 300 million euros to set up these stockpiles.

Finland shares a 736km border with Norway, which is part of Nato but not the EU. Image: Linda Tammela / Yle

Under EU rules, supplies must be ready for delivery within 12 hours of an offer of assistance being accepted – even in this case, to a non-EU country.

Cross-border preparedness “crucial in current global situation”

“In a crisis situation, sending supplies requires seamless cooperation between the country requesting and the country sending assistance and the European Emergency Response Coordination Centre,” Ilona Hatakka, project manager at the Interior Ministry, said in a statement on Wednesday.

Finland’s Ministry of Social Affairs and Health also took part in the exercise. There, project manager Piia Ollila stressed the importance of collaborating on the exercise with colleagues from Norway and the European Commission.

“Exercises focusing on cross-border assistance strengthen preparedness and help identify any practical challenges related to the delivery of medicinal products, for example,” she said, adding that in the current global political situation, it is crucial for the Nordic countries cooperate on preparedness.

3-nation rescue exercise in Oulu in late September

Management and use of the EU emergency stockpiles in Finland requires seamless cross-administrative cooperation within the country, the interior ministry said. Besides the two ministries, this also involves the health agency THL, the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Agency (Stuk) and the National Emergency Supply Agency (Nesa).

The rescEU stockpiles contain materials used to prepare for a wide range of threats, including chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear, as well medical supplies and radiation meters for use in case of a major accident.

This week’s exercise was part of the larger Rescue Borealis 2025 exercise, which includes Finland, Norway and Sweden and ends with a five-day exercise that begins in Oulu on 29 September.

On a visit to Norway last autumn, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre and Finnish President Alexander Stubb agreed to improve cross-border transport links in preparation for possible future crises. Finland shares a 736km border with Norway, which is part of Nato but not the EU.

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Defence

US approves sale of lightweight torpedoes to Norway

by Nadarajah Sethurupan
written by Nadarajah Sethurupan

US State Department approved a possible sale of lightweight torpedoes and related equipment to Norway, the Pentagon said Wednesday.

The estimated cost is $162.1 million, the Defense Security Cooperation Agency said in a statement.

“The proposed sale will improve Norway’s capability to meet current and future threats and increase its interoperability with the United States and other NATO members,” it added.

The principal contractor will be RTX Corporation, located in Arlington, Virginia.

The agency delivered the required certification notifying Congress of this possible sale on Wednesday.

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